2005 in paleontology
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Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2005.
Plants
Newly named plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Li |
Early Cretaceous |
Jianshangou Formation |
The type species is Archaeamphora longicervia |
| ||
sp nov |
Valid |
Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
Klondike Mountain Formation, Washington |
Oldest confirmed member of the genus Fothergilla |
| |||
sp nov |
Valid |
Radtke, Pigg, & Wehr |
Klondike Mountain Formation, Washington |
One of the oldest occurrences of Corylopsis |
Protozoa
New taxa
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Burdigalian | Dominican amber, Hispaniola | Dominican Republic | Oldest record of the vector association between Triatoma and Trypanosoma | ||
Arthropoda
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Lapolla |
Dominican amber, Hispaniola |
Oldest record of trophophoresy in ants |
| |||
Ge et sp nov |
Valid |
Archibald |
"Tranquille Shale", British Columbia |
Six species named D. andersoni, D. dowsonae, |
| |||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Dominican amber, Hispaniola |
Oldest record of the vector association between Triatoma and Trypanosoma |
||||
Xiphosurans
- Fossils of Lunataspis, the earliest known xiphosuran, are discovered in Canada. It was not given a formal description until 2008, however.
Plesiosaurs
New taxa
|
| |||||||||||||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[7]
Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachiosaurus[8] | Valid taxon |
|
| |||||
Archaeodontosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Auroraceratops | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
"Bakesaurus" | Nomen nudum |
|
||||||
Baurutitan | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Brachytrachelopan[9] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Buitreraptor[10] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Cathartesaura | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Changchunsaurus[11] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Chebsaurus[12] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Condorraptor[13] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Daanosaurus[14] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Dalianraptor | Valid taxon |
|
Possibly a misidentified bird. | |||||
Dashanpusaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Dubreuillosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Falcarius[15] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Ferganocephale[16] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Galveosaurus[17] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
"Galvesaurus" |
Junior synonym. |
|
Junior synonym of Galveosaurus. | |||||
Hagryphus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Hexinlusaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Hungarosaurus[18] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Jinfengopteryx[19] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Karongasaurus[20] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Lanzhousaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
"Krzyzanowskisaurus" |
Misidentification. |
|
Valid non-dinosaurian taxon. Possibly a junior synonym of Revueltosaurus. | |||||
Nemegtomaia | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Neuquenraptor[21] | Valid taxon |
|
May be a subjective junior synonym of Unenlagia. | |||||
Pedopenna[22] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Penelopognathus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Puertasaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Shixinggia[23] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Stormbergia | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Tanycolagreus[24] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Trigonosaurus | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Tyrannotitan[25] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
Xinjiangovenator[26] | Valid taxon |
|
||||||
"Yunxiansaurus" | Nomen nudum |
|
||||||
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afrocygnus chauvireae [27] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Antoine Louchart Patrick Vignaud Andossa Likius Hassane Taisso Mackaye |
Late Miocene |
Anthracotheriid Unit |
An Anatidae, the oldest from Africa. |
||
Aquila nipaloides [28] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Antoine Louchart Claudia Bedetti Marco Pavia |
An Island Accipitridae. |
||||
Chascacocolius cacicirostris [29] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
MP 11 |
A Coliiformes, Chascacocoliidae Zelenkov et Dyke, 2008. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
A Ciconiidae. |
|||||
Crossvallia unienwillia [31] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Claudia P. Tambussi Marcelo A. Reguero Sergio A. Marenssi Sergio N. Santillana |
Late Paleocene |
Cross Valley Formation |
A Spheniscidae. |
||
Dalianraptor cuhe [32] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Gao Chunling Liu Jinyuan |
Early Cretaceous, Early Albian |
An Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866. This is the type species of the genus. |
|||
Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes [33] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Eocene |
MP 8; MP 11 |
UK: |
A Podargiformes, Fluvioviridavidae Mayr, 2005. |
||
Gallinula disneyi [34] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
A Rallidae, in 2011 this species becomes the type species of the new genus Australlus Worthy et Boles, 2011. |
||||
Gallirallus vekamatolu [35] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jeremy J. Kirchman David W. Steadman |
‘Eua |
A Rallidae. |
|||
Hongshanornis longicresta [36] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Zhang Fucheng |
An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010]]. This is the type species of the genus. | ||||
Jinfengopteryx elegans [37] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Ji Qiang Ji Shu’an Lü Junchang You Hailu Chen Wen Liu Yanxue |
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous |
Qiaotou Formation |
An Avialae Gauthier, 1986. |
||
Limnofregata hasegawai [38] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hiroshige Matsuoka |
Late Early Eocene |
USA: |
An Fregatidae, Limnofregatinae Olson, 1977. |
||
Lithoptila abdounensis [39] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Estelle Bourdon Baâdi Bouya Mohamed Iarochène |
A Prophaethontidae Harrison et Walker, 1976. |
||||
Oxyura vantetsi [40] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, extinct since the 16th century. |
|||||
Parvigrus pohli [41] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Oligocene |
A Parvigruidae Mayr, 2005. |
||||
Perugyps diazi [42] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Marcelo Stucchi Steven D. Emslie |
A Cathartidae. |
||||
Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri [43] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
MP 11 |
A Cypselomorphae (Sensu Mayr, 2002). |
|||
?Primotrogon pumilio [44] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
MP 11 |
A Trogonidae, In 2009 Mayr creates the new genus Masillatrogon for this species and makes ?Primotrogon pumilio its type species. |
|||
Pseudoseisuropsis cuelloi [45] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Santiago Claramunt Andrès Rinderknecht |
Late Pleistocene |
Coastal cliffs near Rio de la Plata estuary |
A Furnariidae. |
||
Rallus eivissensis [46] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Miquel McMinn M. Palmer Josep A. Alcover |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Rhodacanthis forfex [47] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
USA: |
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae, Drepanidini. |
||||
Rhodacanthis litotes [47] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
USA: |
A Fringillidae, Carduelinae, Drepanidini. |
||||
Rupelramphastoides knopfi [48] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Early Oligocene |
A Pici (sensu Simpson and Cracraft, 1981), family incertae sedis (confer Ramphastidae Vigors, 1825) |
||||
Struthio kakesiensis [49] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Terry Harrison Charles P. Msuya |
Lower Laetoli Beds |
Known from eggshells |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hou Lianhai Zhang Fu-Cheng |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
Transferred to, and made the type species of a new genus Orientornis Wang, 2008.[51] |
|||
Vegavis iaai [52] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Julia A. Clarke Claudia P. Tambussi Jorge L. Noriega Richard A. Ketcham |
Middle to Late Maastrichtian |
An ?Anseriformes. This is the type species of the genus. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Cretaceous |
The type species is Bakonydraco galaczi. |
||||
Valid |
|
Lower Cretaceous |
The type species is Boreopterus cuiae. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Caulkicephalus trimicrodon. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Eoazhdarcho liaoxiensis. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Eopteranodon lii. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Feilongus youngi. | ||||
Synonym |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Huaxiapterus jii. Huaxiapterus is a junior synonym of Sinopterus[60] | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Liaoxipterus brachyognathus. | ||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Nurhachius ignaciobritoi. | ||||
Paranurognathus |
Synonym |
|
The type species is Paranurognathus tischlingeri. Paranurognathus is a junior synonym of Anurognathus. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Triassic |
The type species is Irajatherium hernadezi. |
||||
Valid |
|
Triassic |
Magygen Formation |
The type species is Madysaurus sharovi. | |||
Valid |
|
Lower Triassic |
The type specie is Putillosaurus sennikovi. |
Footnotes
Complete author list
As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ Li, H. (2005). "Early Cretaceous sarraceniacean-like pitcher plants from China". Acta Bot. Gallica 152 (2): 227–234. doi:10.1080/12538078.2005.10515473.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Radtke, M.G.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2005). "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla Leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene Flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and Their Evolutionary and Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences 166 (2): 347–356. doi:10.1086/427483.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Poinar, G. (2005). "Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypanosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the First Fossil Evidence of a Triatomine-Trypanosomatid Vector Association". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 5 (1): 72–81. doi:10.1089/vbz.2005.5.72. PMID 15815152.
- ↑ LaPolla, J. S. (2005). "Ancient Trophophoresy: A Fossil Acropyga (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Dominican Amber". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 131 (1/2): 21–28. JSTOR 25078875.
- ↑ Archibald, S.B. (2005). "New Dinopanorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Eocene Okanogan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42 (2): 119–136. doi:10.1139/e04-073.
- ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ↑ Carr T.D., Williamson T.E., Schwimmer D.R. (2005). "A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (1): 119–143. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Rauhut O.W.M., Remes K., Fechner R., Cladera G., Puerta P. (2005). "Discovery of a short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Patagonia". Nature 435 (2): 670–672. doi:10.1038/nature03623. PMID 15931221.
- ↑ Makovicky P.J., Apesteguia S., Agnolin F.L. (2005). "The earliest dromaeosaurid theropod from South America". Nature 437 (7061): 1007–1011. doi:10.1038/nature03996. PMID 16222297.
- ↑ Zan S.-Q., Chen J., Jin L.-Y., Li T. (2005). "A primitive ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous Quantou Formation of central Jilin, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 43: 182–193.
- ↑ Mahammed, F., E. Läng, L. Mami, L. Mekahl, M. Benhamou, B. Bouterfa, A. Kacemi, S.-A. Chérief, H. Chaouati, and P. Taquet. 2005. The ‘Giant of sour’, a Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from Algeria. Systematic Palaeontology (Vertebrate Palaeontology) Paleovol/Elsevier.
- ↑ Rauhut O.W.M. (2005). "Osteology and relationships of a new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia". Palaeontology 48 (1): 87–110. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00436.x.
- ↑ Ye Y., Jiang S. (2005). "A new genus of sauropod from Zigong, Sichuan". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 43: 175–181.
- ↑ Kirkland J I., Zanno L.E., Sampson S.D., Clark J.M., DeBileux D.D. (2005). "A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah". Nature 435 (7038): 84–87. doi:10.1038/nature03468. PMID 15875020.
- ↑ Averianov A.O. T. Martin, Bakirov A.A. (2005). "Pterosaur and dinosaur remains from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita in the northern Fergana depression, Kyrgystan (Central Asia)". Palaeontology 48 (1): 135–155. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00437.x.
- ↑ Sánchez-Hernández, B (2005). "Galveosaurus herreroi, a new sauropod dinosaur from Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian-Berriasian) of Spain". Zootaxa 1034: 1–20.
- ↑ Osi, A (2005). "Hungarosaurus tormai, a new ankylosaur (Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Hungary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (2): 370–383. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0370:htanad]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ Ji, Q., S. Ji, J. Lu, H. You, W. Chen, and Y. Liu. 2005. First avialian bird from China. Geological Bulletin of China 24 (3): pp. 197-209.
- ↑ Gomani, E.M. 2005. Sauropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Malawi, Africa: Palaeontologia Electronica 8 (issue 1 - n. 27a): 37 pages.
- ↑ Novas F.E., Pott D. (2005). "New evidence on deinonychosaurian dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature 433 (7028): 858–861. doi:10.1038/nature03285. PMID 15729340.
- ↑ Xu, X., and F. Zhang. 2005. A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus" Naturwissenschaften 92: pp. 173-177Xu, X.
- ↑ Lu, J. and B.-K. Zhang. 2005. A new oviraptorid (Theropod: Oviraptosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province of southern China. Online document (Chinese Extinct Organism Net: http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh- CN&u=http://www.dinosaur.net.cn/_Dino_News_2 005/dino20050110.htm&prev=/search%3Fq%3DS hixinggia%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF- 8
- ↑ Carpenter, K., C. Miles and K. Cloward. 2005. New small theropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming. In: the carnivorous dinosaurs (K. Carpenter, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IA: pp. 23-48.
- ↑ Novas FE, de Valais S, Vickers-Rich P, Rich T (May 2005). "A large Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia, Argentina, and the evolution of carcharodontosaurids". Naturwissenschaften 92 (5): 226–30. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0623-3. PMID 15834691.
- ↑ Rauhut O.W.M., Xu X. (2005). "The small theropod dinosaurs Tugulusaurus and Phaedrolosaurus from the Early Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China". J. Vert. Paleontol 25 (1): 107–118. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0107:TSTDTA]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Antoine Louchart, Patrick Vignaud, Andossa Likius, Hassane Taisso Mackaye & Michel Brunet (2005). "A New Swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the Latest Miocene of Chad and Libya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (2): 384–392. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ansaai]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ Antoine Louchart, Claudia Bedetti & Marco Pavia (2005). "A New Species of Eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) Close to the Steppe Eagle, from Pleistocene of Corsica and Sardinia, France and Italy". Palaeontolgraphica Abteilung A 272 (5-6): 121–148.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Eocene Chascacocolius-like Mousebird (Aves: Coliiformes) with a Remarkable Gaping Adaptation" (PDF). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5: 167–171. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.10.013.
- ↑ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A Review of the Australian Fossil Storks of the Genus Ciconia (Aves: Ciconiidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum 57: 165–178. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1440.
- ↑ Claudia P. Tambussi & Marcelo A. Reguero, Sergio A. Marenssi & Sergio N. Santillana (2005). "Crossvallia unienwillia, a New Sphenicidae (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from the Late Paleocene of Antarctica". Geobios 38 (5): 667–675. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2004.02.003.
- ↑ Gao Chunling & Liu Jinyuan (2005). "A new avian taxon from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning". Global Geology 24 (4): 313–316.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Fluvioviridavis-like Bird from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42 (11): 2021–2037. doi:10.1139/e05-060.
- ↑ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A New Flightless Gallinule (Aves: Rallidae: Gallinula) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum 57: 179–190. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1441.
- ↑ Jeremy J. Kirchman & David W. Steadman (2005). "Rails (Aves: Rallidae: Gallirallus) from Prehistoric Sites in the Kingdom of Tonga, Including a Description of a New Species". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118 (2): 465–477. doi:10.2988/0006-324x(2005)118[465:rargfp]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ Zhou, Zhou Zhonghe & Zhang Fucheng (2005). "Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (52): 18998–19002. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507106102. PMC 1323170. PMID 16344487.
- ↑ Ji Qiang, Ji Shu’an, Lü Junchang, You Hailu, Chen Wen, Liu Yongqing & Liu Yanxue (2005). "First Avialian Bird from China (Jinfengopteryx elegans gen. et sp. nov.)". Geological Bulletin of China 24 (3): 197–209.
- ↑ Storrs L. Olson & Hiroshige Matsuoka (2005). "New Specimens of the Early Eocene Frigatbird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Zootaxa 1046: 1–15.
- ↑ Estelle Bourdon, Baâdi Bouya & Mohamed Iarochène (2005). "Earliest African Neornithine Bird: A New Prophaethontidae (Aves) from the Paleocene of Morocco". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (1): 157–170. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0157:eanban]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ Trevor H. Worthy (2005). "A New Species of Oxyura (Aves: Anatidae) from the New Zealand Holocene" (PDF). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 51 (1): 259–275.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Chicken-sized Crane Precursor from the Early Oligocene of France" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften 92 (8): 389–393. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0007-8. PMID 16052357.
- ↑ Marcelo Stucchi & Steven D. Emslie (2005). "A New Condor (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) from the Late Miocene/Early Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru" (PDF). The Condor 107 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1650/7475.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Cypselomorph Bird from the Middle Eocene of Germany and the Early Diversification of the Avian Aerial Insectivores". The Condor 107 (2): 342–352. doi:10.1650/7596.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "New Trogons from the Early Tertiary of Germany". Ibis 147 (3): 512–518. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00421.x.
- ↑ Santiago Claramunt & Andrès Rinderknecht (2005). "A New Fossil Furnariid from the Pleistocene of Uruguay, with Remarks on Nasal Type, Cranial Kinetics, and Relationships of the Extinct Genus Pseudoseisuropsis". The Condor 107 (1): 114–127. doi:10.1650/7499.
- ↑ Miquel McMinn, M. Palmer & Josep A. Alcover (2005). "A New Species of Rail (Aves: Rallidae) from the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene of Eivissa (Pityusic Islands, Western Mediterranean)". Ibis 147 (4): 706–716. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00442.x.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Helen F. James & Storrs L. Olson (2005). "The Diversity and Biogeography of Koa-finches (Drepanidini: Rhodacanthis), with Descriptions of Two New Species" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 527–541. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00173.x.
- ↑ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Tiny Barbet-like Bird from the Oligocene of Germany: the Smallest Species and Earliest Substantial Fossil Record of the Pici (Woodpeckers and Allies)" (PDF). The Auk 122 (4): 1055–1063. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1055:atbbft]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ Terry Harrison & Charles P. Msuya (2005). "Fossil Struthionid Eggshells from Laetoli, Tanzania: Taxonomic and Biostratigraphic Significance". Journal of African Earth Sciences 41: 303–315. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.001.
- ↑ Hou Lianhai, Zhou Zhonghe, Zhang Fu-Cheng & Wang Zhao (2005). "A Miocene Ostrich Fossil from Gansu Province, Northwest China" (PDF). Chinese Science Bulletin 50 (16): 1808–1810. doi:10.1360/982005-575.
- ↑ Wang Shuo (2008). "Reexamination of Taxonomic Assignment of "Struthio linxianensis" Hou et al, 2005". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 47: 362–368.
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