2-Pentanone

2-Pentanone
Names
IUPAC name
2-pentanone
Other names
methyl propyl ketone
2-pentanone
MPK
Identifiers
107-87-9 Yes
ChEBI CHEBI:16472 Yes
ChEMBL ChEMBL45345 Yes
ChemSpider 7607 Yes
Jmol-3D images Image
KEGG C01949 Yes
PubChem 7895
RTECS number CY1400000
UNII I97392I10V Yes
Properties
C5H10O
Molar mass 86.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor resembling acetone
Density 0.809 g/ml
Melting point −86 °C (−123 °F; 187 K)
Boiling point 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K)
Vapor pressure 3.6 kPa (20 °C)
1.390 (20 °C)
Viscosity 0.50 mPa·s (20 °C)
Hazards
Flash point 10 °C (50 °F)
Explosive limits 1.5%-8.2%[1]
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3)[1]
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

2-Pentanone or methyl propyl ketone (MPK) is a ketone and solvent of minor importance. It is comparable to MEK (Methyl ethyl ketone), but has a lower solvency and is more expensive.[2] It occurs in leaf tobacco.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0488". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. Dieter Stoye (2007), "Solvents", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (7th ed.), Wiley, pp. 55–56
  3. T. C. Tso (2007), "Tobacco", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (7th ed.), Wiley, p. 19