1996 Yosemite Valley landslide

1996 Yosemite Valley Landslide
Date July 10, 1996
Location Yosemite Valley, YNP, Mariposa County, CA, United States
Coordinates 37°43′44″N 119°33′40″W / 37.729°N 119.561°WCoordinates: 37°43′44″N 119°33′40″W / 37.729°N 119.561°W
Cause 162,000 tons of debris fell at speeds of up to 160 mph[1]
Deaths 1

The 1996 Yosemite Valley landslide occurred on July 10, 1996 near the Happy Isles trailhead in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, Mariposa County, California. 162,000 tons of rocks and other debris fell to the ground at over 160 miles per hour. Of 12 campers/hikers involved in the incident, one was killed. The landslide competes with the January 1997 Merced River flood and the 2013 Rim wildfire for the designation of the worst natural disaster in Yosemite to date.

Impacts

"At 6:52 pm PDT Wednesday, July 10, 1996, a large block of granite, with an estimated volume of 78,000 cubic yards, detached from the cliff between Washburn Point and Glacier Point, in Yosemite Valley."

—UC Berkeley Seismograph Station[2]

The first impact occurred at 18:52:28.0 Pacific Daylight Time (02:52:28 UTC), and the second at 18:52:41.6 PDT (02:52:41 UTC).

"After detaching from the cliff, the rock mass slide [sic] down a rock shelf for 600 feet at an angle of 50 degrees from vertical and acquired sufficient speed to free-fall ballistically an estimated 1800 feet (550 m) prior to impacting about 200 feet (60 m) from the base of the cliff in the Happy Isles area of the valley floor in Yosemite National Park (field investigation with Gerald Wieczorak and Richard Waitt)."

—UC Berkeley Seismograph Station[2]

The force of the impacts was comparable to a 2.15-magnitude earthquake.[2]

One of the impacts killed a hiker near the cliffs.

The impacts also triggered the formation of a massive dust cloud. On the day of the incident, the park was hosting as many as 20,000 visitors.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association|ALDHA Landslide at Yosemite
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Robert Uhrhammer (December 10, 1996). "The Yosemite Rock Fall of July 10, 1996". berkeley.edu. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  3. ↑ Stephen Schwartz & Teresa Moore (July 11, 1996). "Huge Rock Slide in Yosemite -- 1 Killed / Several Injured as slab plunges into Happy Isles area". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 29, 2013.