1989 (Taylor Swift album)
1989 | ||||
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Studio album by Taylor Swift | ||||
Released | October 27, 2014 | |||
Recorded | 2013–14 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 48:41 | |||
Label | Big Machine | |||
Producer |
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Taylor Swift chronology | ||||
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Singles from 1989 | ||||
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1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 27, 2014 through Big Machine Records. 1989 is a pop album that was described by Swift herself as her "first documented official pop album." As of the week ending March 8, 2015, the album has outsold the accumulated sales of Swift's two previous albums, Speak Now (2010) and Red (2012), with over 4.6 million copies sold in the United States.[3]
Swift began preparing for the album during the same year that Red was released, and during a significant amount of media scrutiny. Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she primarily collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift. The album's title was inspired by the pop-music scene of Swift's birth year, and its musical content represents a stylistic departure from the country pop of her previous albums.
In contrast to Swift's previous work, the production of 1989 consists of drum programming, synthesizers, pulsating bass, processed backing vocals, and guitars. Furthermore, while the lyrical content is concerned with the familiar topics of love and relationships, Swift's writing is less "boycentric," and frequently employs tropes showing greater sophistication. 1989 received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, who felt that its experimental production was well executed, and it was ranked as one of the best albums of 2014 by numerous publications, including Time, Rolling Stone, and Pitchfork Media.
After debuting at number one on the US Billboard 200, 1989 sold 1.287 million copies during the first week of release. The total U.S. sales figure from the debut week of 1989 was the highest since 2002, and made Swift the first artist to sell one million or more copies of an album in a week-long period for three albums. 1989 eventually became the best-selling album of 2014 in the U.S. market,[4] and in the week beginning January 18, 2015, the 4 millionth sale of the album was registered. The album produced three singles, the number-one singles "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space", and the top ten single "Style".
Background
Swift released her fourth studio album, Red, on October 22, 2012.[5] The album saw a change in Swifts musical style with the experimentation of heartland rock, dubstep and dance-pop.[6][7] Red was a commercial success and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 1.21 million copies—this marked the highest opening sales in a decade and ultimately made Swift the first female to have two million-selling album openings.[8] To promote the album Swift embarked on the North American leg of Swift's Red Tour which ran from March to September 2013. The tour visited arenas and stadiums in North America, New Zealand, Australia, England, Germany and Asia.[9] In the Red era, Swift's romantic life became the subject of intense media scrutiny. Gawker remarked that Swift had dated "every man in the universe."[10] The New York Times asserted that her "dating history has begun to stir what feels like the beginning of a backlash" and questioned whether Swift was in the midst of a "quarter-life crisis."[11] During both the Red Tour and media scrutiny, Swift began work on the album.[12]
Writing and recording
Following the release of her fourth studio album, Red, and its corresponding tour, Swift was "six months deep in the songwriting process."[12] In November 2013, the singer told Billboard: "There are probably seven or eight [songs] that I know I want on the record. It's already evolved into a new sound, and that's all I wanted."[13] During the promotion for the album, Swift said that she "woke up every single day not wanting, but needing to make a new style of music than I'd ever made before".[14] Swift explained in a January 2015 interview that she was "very proud" that she made a pop album because she "wanted to," and "there was no-one else influencing" her.[15] Recording sessions for the album took place at Conway Studios in Los Angeles, Jungle City Studios in New York, Lamby's House Studios in Brooklyn, MXM Studios in Stockholm, Sweden; Pain In The Art Studio in Nashville, Studio Elevator Nobody in Göteborg, Sweden and The Hideaway Studio.[16]
In February 2014, Swift confirmed she was again working with Martin and Shellback, with whom she had collaborated for the writing of three songs on Red. This time, they were writing "a lot more than three songs together."[17] Swift's friend Jack Antonoff,[18] with whom Swift had previously collaborated, and Ryan Tedder[19] also worked on the album. Antonoff co-wrote and co-produced the songs "Out of the Woods," "I Wish You Would" and "You Are In Love," with the third track only appearing on the US Target and international deluxe version. The band Fine Young Cannibals was identified as an influence, by both Swift and Antonoff, and the latter explained in September 2014:
The moment when we shifted from friendship into working together was when we were talking about the snare drum on Fine Young Cannibals' "She Drives Me Crazy" ... Taylor [Swift] brought it up first, and I was like, "Holy shit, you're not going to believe this: I just sampled that snare in a track." I played her one second of it on my iPhone, and she was like, "Send me that track."[18]
The track that Antonoff recorded on his iPhone eventually became "I Wish You Would," while Swift believes that the Fine Young Cannibals song is "timeless."[18] Tedder co-wrote and co-produced two songs with Swift—"I Know Places" and "Welcome to New York"—after she contacted Tedder through a smartphone voice memo. The pair scheduled studio time on the day after Tedder received the memo and recorded "I Know Places."[20]
In September 2014, Swift told Rolling Stone that one of the songs on the album was taken "straight from the pages of my journal"; although the name of the song is unknown, Swift mentioned "Out of the Woods" as part of her interview response. In regard to "Out of the Woods," Antonoff said: "Part of it reads like a diary, and parts of it read like something 100,000 people should be screaming all together. It's got these very big lines that everybody can relate to, which are given weight by her being really honest about personal things."[18] "Out of the Woods" marked the first time that Swift had written a song over an existing track—Antonoff sent an early version of the song to Swift, who then added vocals and lyrics within a 30-minute time frame.[21]
Music and lyrics
I have a few artists in the late eighties who I think made the most incredible, bold, risky decisions as far as pop music goes. They were really ahead of their time, like Annie Lennox and what Madonna was doing in the late eighties. "Like a Prayer" is legitimately one of the greatest pop songs of all time.
Swift first announced the album on August 18, 2014. She described it as her "first documented, official pop album", stating that she was inspired by late 1980s pop during the recording period.[23] Musically, 1989 is a pop and synthpop album,[24][25] that features a more electronic production than her previous releases. The album contains drum programming and synthesizers provided by Martin, and the production is backed by a pulsating bass (Yamaha DX7), processed backing vocals, and guitars, which Jem Aswad of Billboard described as providing "texture; an acoustic [guitar] is audible on just one song."[26] Swift has described 1989 as the most "sonically cohesive" studio album she has ever made.[14] In an interview with Kiss FM (UK), Swift confirmed that the title was inspired by the music developed in her birth year, 1989, which she had re-discovered.[22] In September, Swift told Rolling Stone magazine that Martin, New York City, her journal, Fine Young Cannibals and a sense of experimentation were the key influences underpinning the album. In relation to experimentation, Swift elaborated on the music of the 1980s:
It [the 1980s] was a very experimental time in pop music ... People realized songs didn't have to be this standard drums-guitar-bass-whatever. We can make a song with synths and a drum pad. We can do group vocals the entire song. We can do so many different things. And I think what you saw happening with music was also happening in our culture, where people were just wearing whatever crazy colors they wanted to, because why not? There just seemed to be this energy about endless opportunities, endless possibilities, endless ways you could live your life. And so with this record, I thought, "There are no rules to this. I don't need to use the same musicians I've used, or the same band, or the same producers, or the same formula. I can make whatever record I want."[18]
The songwriter explained in an October 2014 television interview that, in terms of lyrics, she was inspired by the process of self-discovery that occurred during the two years prior to the release of 1989.[27] Her songwriting was described as "unmistakably Swift", by Aswad, who noted Swift's "polysyllabic melodies and playful/-provocative lyrics". However, Aswad noted that Martin and other key collaborators helped Swift's lyrics become more "seasoned and subtle ... than in the past." The album's lyrical content, in accordance with Swift's signature style, is concerned with love and relationships, with an emphasis placed upon the complexities of both.[26]
Composition
The opening track "Welcome to New York" is Swift's tribute to the city that she relocated to in 2014, prior to the album release date,[28] lyrically the song sees Swift supporting equality for the LGBT community.[29][30] "Blank Space" is a minimalist electropop song.[31] Many critics compared the song, which parodies Swift's recent exposure in the media—she was portrayed as "an overly attached man-eater who dates for songwriting material"—to the music of fellow pop artist Lorde.[32]
"Out of the Woods" is a synthpop song, and the first song for which Swift wrote lyrics to a pre-existing track.[21] Martin produced Swift's vocals for the song.[33] Featuring heavy synths and percussion, Antonoff described that the song is given an arrangement that combines both 1980s and modern elements. A Yamaha DX7 is used for the 1980s-tinged sounds apparent on most parts of the song, but they are countered with the Minimoog Voyager during the chorus sections.[21] "All You Had to Do Was Stay" was inspired by a dream of Swift's rather than a real-life romance. Swift recalled: "I was trying to talk to someone important ... And that's all that would come out of my mouth. I woke up so weirded out!"[34]
"Shake It Off" is an uptempo pop song with a sound that is in stark contrast to Swift's previous releases,[35] and consists of a central saxophone line.[36] Jason Lipshutz from Billboard compared the song's melody to that of Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' song "Thrift Shop" (2013).[37] Lyrically, the song is dedicated to Swift's detractors. Swift explained that, "I've learned a pretty tough lesson that people can say whatever they want about us at any time, and we cannot control that. The only thing we can control is our reaction to that."[38] The line "Haters gonna hate hate hate hate hate" has become memified, and Swift herself has misquoted the line into "bakers gonna bake"[39] and, in response to a hacking attempt on her social media accounts, "hackers gonna hack", among others.[40]
"I Wish You Would" is another song that Swift wrote with Antonoff. Like "Out Of The Woods", the song was written to a track Antonoff sampled and lyrically describes a boy who "[drives] past an ex girlfriend's house and he thinks she hates him but she's still in love with him." [41] "Wildest Dreams" is the ninth song on the album and is almost universally believed to be about sex as it includes lines such as "tangled up with you all night" and "His hands are in my hair / his clothes are in my room".[42] The song features a recording of Swift's own heartbeat which serves as the beat of the song.[43]
"How You Get the Girl," the tenth track on the album, was described by Swift as an "instruction manual for men". She told Us Weekly, "It's written for a guy who has broken up with his girlfriend, then wants her back after six months," and added, "but it's not going to be as simple as sending a text like, 'Sup? Miss you.'"[34] "This Love", the eleventh song on the album, was, according to Swift, originally a poem she wrote in late 2013 which evolved into the song.[44] "I Know Places", the penultimate track, features imagery of foxes representing Swift and her lover as being pursued by "hunters", the media. Swift has once said her spirit animal is a fox for the same reason.[45] "Clean", the 13th and final song on the standard album (consistent with Swift's preference for the number 13), describes Swift ridding herself of a metaphorical addiction; it is interpreted as the singer casting off relationships in favor of self-enlightenment.[46]
The deluxe version of the album, available in Target stores in the US and iTunes distribution internationally, features three additional tracks, "Wonderland", "You Are In Love", and "New Romantics", plus three voice memos describing the production of "Blank Space", "I Wish You Would", and "I Know Places".[47]
As with Swift's previous albums, each song on the standard album is accompanied by a short “secret message”, encoded in capitalized or decapitalized letters within the album's lyric book. In 1989, the secret messages, each corresponding to a track on the album, form a thirteen-sentence story:
We begin our story in New York. There once was a girl known by everyone and no one. Her heart belonged to someone who couldn't stay. They loved each other recklessly. They paid the price. She danced to forget him. He drove past her street each night. She made friends and enemies. He only saw her in his dreams. Then one day he came back. Timing is a funny thing. But everyone was watching. She lost him but she found herself and somehow that was everything.[48]
"Wonderland" makes frequent allusions to the novel Alice in Wonderland,[41] and is known for a "bass drop" in the first chorus.[49] It was released as a promotional single in the US on February 17, 2015; the other two bonus tracks are also planned to become singles. "You Are In Love" describes a happy, if surreal relationship. "New Romantics" is the final song on the deluxe album; its name references the New Romanticism movement.[41][50] Thematically the song resembles "Shake It Off", as it addresses popular criticism of Swift and her fans.[51]
Singles
On August 18, 2014, Swift premiered the album's first single, "Shake It Off", which was cowritten with Martin and Shellback, and produced by Martin and Shellback. The music video, directed by Mark Romanek, was also premiered during the live stream. It features professional dancers, Swift, and several fans picked from Instagram, Twitter, and fan letters she received.[23] Swift's second single, "Blank Space", appeared on the Mainstream Top 40, Rhythmic Top 40 and Hot AC radio on November 10.[52] The music video for the song was leaked on the same day by Yahoo!, after which time Swift released the video on Vevo—Yahoo! pulled their version offline after Swift's prompt response.[53]
"Style" was released as the third single from 1989 on February 9, 2015, according to the Big Machine sister/affiliate label Republic Records, which used the term "impacts" to signify the Hot AC release.[54][55]
Release and promotion
Swift began teasing an announcement in August 2014. On August 4, she posted a video on Instagram in which she pushes the number 18 in an elevator.[56] On August 6, she tweeted an image of the time "5:00," and the next day a screenshot from a Yahoo! homepage.[57] She then unveiled the album cover, a Polaroid picture with "T. S. 1989" written underneath.[23]
The first single from the album, "Shake It Off," was revealed during a worldwide live video stream hosted by Swift in partnership with Yahoo! on August 18—Swift said during the stream that she was told it was the first-ever global stream of its kind. A live studio audience was also present, as Swift spoke about 1989 and the two-year writing and recording process.[14] An audio stream of the album was made available in on the same date as the worldwide video stream, and consumers could pre-order 1989 after the stream was taken down.[23] As part of the 1989 promotional campaign the next month, Swift invited fans to secret album-listening sessions, called the "1989 Secret Sessions," at her houses in New York, Nashville, Los Angeles and Rhode Island. Swift conceived of the idea and the L.A. session was held on September 22.[58]
The album was released on October 27, 2014, in the U.S., with a standard 13-track edition released to retailers[23] and digital download sites,[59] while a deluxe edition, including three extra songs and three voice memos, was released exclusively by Target in the United States and Canada.[60] In Germany and the United Kingdom, the album was also released to wide retail and digital download—both were the standard 13-track edition—while the deluxe edition was released on the same day.[61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] However, the album leaked online a few days before its official release.[69] In line with the album's visual theme, and to boost CD sales, Big Machine decided to include 13 of 65 collectible printed "polaroids" with every physical copy of 1989. Scott Borchetta, the record label's founder, claims that the idea came from Swift and her team.[70] The ploy reportedly boosted Polaroid Corporation's ailing sales.[71]
In order to promote the album, Swift released "Out of the Woods" as a countdown single from the album on October 14, 2014.[72] The following week, "Welcome to New York" was released as the second countdown single on October 20, 2014.[73] On October 28, Starbucks announced "This Love" as their Pick of the Week, offering a free iTunes download to customers.
Swift will embark on the album's supporting tour, The 1989 World Tour, on May 5, 2015, starting in Tokyo, Japan. The first stage of the tour will then visit Europe and North America, before the tour ends in Australia in December 2015. Australian artist Vance Joy will support Swift during the North American, European and Australian dates, while Shawn Mendes will appear at select North American shows.[74][75][76] Singer-songwriter James Bay was announced as the opening act for the German and Dutch dates in mid-January 2015,[77] while Californian band HAIM was announced as an opening act for select U.S. shows on February 1, 2015.[78]
On February 17, 2015, Swift announced that the deluxe edition of 1989, which was released to Target last October, will be making its way to the Apple retailer, one song at a time.[79] "Wonderland" was released on the same day, via iTunes Stores, as a digital download single from the deluxe edition of the album.[80] "You Are in Love" and "New Romantics" joined the track on the platform on February 24, 2015 and March 4, 2015, respectively.[79]
Commercial performance
Predictions for the first week sales of 1989 in United States were continuously revised upwards, starting from 750,000 copies to 1.3 million.[81][82] The album eventually sold 1,287,000 copies during the first week of release in the US, debuting atop the Billboard 200 chart. Additional copies were sold for US$0.99 through a Microsoft promotion but were not included in the total due to a Nielsen SoundScan policy of not including sales priced under $3.99 within the first four weeks of a release.[83] The album's performance broke Swift's own personal sales record, and became the 19th album to sell over one million copies in a single week since SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991. It was the seventh-highest sales week in history, and the highest sales week since 2002, when Eminem's The Eminem Show sold 1.3 million units. Swift also became the first artist to release three albums that sold one million or more copies within a single week.[84]
1989 became the best-selling album released in the U.S. in 2014, surpassing Coldplay's Ghost Stories (745,000 copies).[85] The album remained in the top spot of the Billboard 200 during the second and third week of release, selling over two million copies in total.[86][87][88] In its fourth week, the album was replaced by One Direction's Four,[89] but returned to number one again for the fourth time in its fifth week.[90] The album sold 200,000 or more copies in each of the 10 successive weeks after release, a feat last achieved by Usher's Confessions in 2004. 1989 eventually sold over 3,660,000 copies during the year, becoming the best-selling album in the U.S. in 2014.[91][92][93]
During the week ending January 18, 2015, the album sales surpassed four million copies.[94][95] 1989 is the first album to sell four million copies in the U.S. since the week ending February 23, 2014, when Red crossed the four-million mark.[96] By early February 2015, in its 15th week of release, 1989 topped the U.S. chart for eleventh non-consecutive weeks, establishing Swift as the female artist with the second-highest number of total weeks, with 35 weeks, in the number-one Billboard position for all of her albums—Whitney Houston's record total of 46 weeks at number one remained intact.[93][97] It spent a total of 24 consecutive weeks inside the top five of the Billboard 200, making it one of the nine albums to spend their first 24 weeks in the top five since 1963.[98] On March 13, 2015, Billboard announced that 1989 had outsold both of her previous two albums in the U.S. after 19 weeks of release.[99] As of April 2015, 1989 has sold 4,678,000 copies in the U.S.[3]
In Canada, the album debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 107,000 copies.[100] In its second week, the album remained at number one with sales of 37,000, bringing its two-week sales total to 144,000 copies.[101] It went on to become Canada's best-selling album of the year, having sold 314,000 copies.[102] In the UK, 1989 sold 90,000 in its first week and debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. It became her second number-one album in the UK, following Red (2012), and was the fastest-selling female solo album in 2014.[103] According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry in February 2015, 1989 had sold over 8.6 million copies worldwide[104][105] of which 6 million copies were sold worldwide in 2014 alone.[106]
Critical reception
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Aggregate scores | |
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 76/100[107] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [108] |
The A.V. Club | B+[109] |
Robert Christgau | A–[110] |
Entertainment Weekly | B[111] |
Fact | [112] |
The Guardian | [113] |
Los Angeles Times | [114] |
NME | 7/10[115] |
Rolling Stone | [116] |
Slant Magazine | [117] |
At Metacritic, which assigns a "weighted average" rating out of 100 from selected independent ratings and reviews from mainstream critics, the album received a Metascore of 76, based on 29 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[107] Writing for Rolling Stone, and rating the album four-out-of-five stars, Sheffield states: "Deeply weird, feverishly emotional, wildly enthusiastic, 1989 sounds exactly like Taylor Swift, even when it sounds like nothing she's ever tried before."[116]
Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph rated the album four-out-of-five stars and claims: "The immediate impression is slick; candyfloss cheerleading, full of American fizz."[118] In another four-out-of-five-star review, Alexis Petridis of The Guardian says the album "deals in undeniable melodies and huge, perfectly turned choruses and nagging hooks. Its sound is a lovingly done reboot of the kind of late 80s MTV pop-rock exemplified by Jane Wiedlin's Rush Hour."[113]
Jon Caramanica of The New York Times remarked that Swift was "making pop with almost no contemporary references" and "aiming somewhere even higher, a mode of timelessness that few true pop stars even bother aspiring to."[119]
Track listing
1989 — Standard edition[120] | ||||||||||
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No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length | ||||||
1. | "Welcome to New York" |
|
3:32 | |||||||
2. | "Blank Space" |
|
|
3:51 | ||||||
3. | "Style" |
|
|
3:51 | ||||||
4. | "Out of the Woods" |
|
|
3:55 | ||||||
5. | "All You Had to Do Was Stay" |
|
|
3:13 | ||||||
6. | "Shake It Off" |
|
|
3:39 | ||||||
7. | "I Wish You Would" |
|
|
3:27 | ||||||
8. | "Bad Blood" |
|
|
3:31 | ||||||
9. | "Wildest Dreams" |
|
|
3:40 | ||||||
10. | "How You Get the Girl" |
|
|
4:07 | ||||||
11. | "This Love" | Swift |
|
4:10 | ||||||
12. | "I Know Places" |
|
|
3:15 | ||||||
13. | "Clean" |
|
|
4:30 | ||||||
Total length: |
48:41 |
1989 — Canadian deluxe edition (bonus tracks) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length | ||||||
14. | "Wonderland" |
|
|
4:05 | ||||||
15. | "New Romantics" |
|
|
3:50 | ||||||
Total length: |
56:36 |
1989 — International and Target deluxe edition (bonus tracks)[47] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length | ||||||
14. | "Wonderland" |
|
|
4:05 | ||||||
15. | "You Are in Love" |
|
|
4:27 | ||||||
16. | "New Romantics" |
|
|
3:50 | ||||||
17. | "I Know Places" (Piano/Vocal) (Voice Memo) |
| 3:36 | |||||||
18. | "I Wish You Would" (Track/Vocal) (Voice Memo) |
| 1:47 | |||||||
19. | "Blank Space" (Guitar/Vocal) (Voice Memo) |
| 2:11 | |||||||
Total length: |
68:36 |
1989 — Japanese deluxe version (bonus DVD)[121] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Title | Director(s) | Length | |||||||
1. | "Shake It Off" (music video) | Mark Romanek | ||||||||
2. | "Shake It Off – The Cheerleaders Scene" | |||||||||
3. | "Shake It Off – The Ballerinas Scene" | |||||||||
4. | "Shake It Off – The Modern Dancers Scene" | |||||||||
5. | "Shake It Off – The Animators Scene" | |||||||||
6. | "Shake It Off – The Twerkers & Finger Tutting Scene" | |||||||||
7. | "Shake It Off – The Ribbon Dancers Scene" | |||||||||
8. | "Shake It Off – The Band, The Fans & The Extras Scene" |
- Notes
Personnel
Credits are adapted from liner notes of 1989.[16]
|
|
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Sales/shipments |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[162] | 4× Platinum | 280,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[163] | Gold | 7,500x |
Brazil (ABPD)[164] | Platinum | 40,000* |
Canada | 314,000[102] | |
China (SAPPRFT)[165] | Platinum | 20,000^ |
Germany (BVMI)[166] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Japan (RIAJ)[167] | Platinum | 250,000^ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[168] | Gold | 30,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[169] | 2× Platinum | 30,000^ |
Poland (ZPAV)[170] | Gold | 10,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[171] | Gold | 20,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[172] | 2× Platinum | 600,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[173] | 4× Platinum | 4,678,000[3] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide (IFPI) | 8,600,000[104] | |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
Release history
Country | Date | Version | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worldwide | October 27, 2014 |
|
Big Machine | [59][60] | |
|
[61][62][63][64] | ||||
|
[65][66][67][68] | ||||
Canada | December 9, 2014 | Standard | Vinyl | Big Machine | [174] |
United States | [175] | ||||
Turkey | December 10, 2014 | CD | [176] | ||
United States | December 15, 2014 | Karaoke (digital download) | [177][178] | ||
April 14, 2015 | Karaoke (CD+G/DVD) | [179][180] | |||
Mainland China | December 30, 2014 | Deluxe | CD | Universal Music | [181] |
See also
References
- ↑ "Taylor Swift – 1989 – Album Reviews". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ↑ South Florida Sun-Sentinel (November 20, 2014). "Teenlink review: 1989 - Taylor Swift's synth-pop triumph — Sun Sentinel". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Caulfield, Keith (April 16, 2015). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Kendrick Lamar's 'Pimp' Passes a Half-Million in Sales". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ↑ Caulfied, Keith (December 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift's '1989' Beats 'Frozen' As Top Selling Album of 2014". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ↑ Willman, Chris (June 13, 2012). "Scott Borchetta on Taylor, Tim, Martina, the Band Perry ... and the Personalized Machinery of Big Machine". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ↑ Alex Macpherson (October 18, 2012). "Taylor Swift: 'I want to believe in pretty lies'". The Guardian (London). Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift: Red | Music Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift's 'Red' Sells 1.21 Million; Biggest Sales Week for an Album Since 2002". Billboard. September 14, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Announces 2014 Red Tour Dates in Asia". Theboot.com. February 13, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ 12/05/12 6:09pm 12/05/12 6:09pm (November 19, 2012). "Who Has Taylor Swift Dated: A Brief History of All The Men in the Universe". Gawker.com. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ↑ Chang, Bee-Shyuan (March 15, 2013). "Taylor Swift Gets Some Mud on Her Boots". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Talbott, Chris (October 12, 2013). "Taylor Swift talks next album, CMAs and Ed Sheeran". Associated Press. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ Lipshutz, Jason; Caulfield, Keith (November 25, 2013). "Taylor Swift Talks Next Album at AMAs: 'We Got A Lot Already'". Billboard. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Kelsey McKinney (19 August 2014). "The problem with Taylor Swift's new pop song: it's perfect". Vox. Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Slams Hackers' Nude Photo Claims". Access Hollywood. NBCUniversal, Inc. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 1989 (Compact disc liner notes). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2014. BMRBD0500A.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on". CNN. February 5, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 "Taylor Swift Reveals Five Things to Expect on '1989'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media, LLC. September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ↑ Walker, John (October 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Finally 'Living In A Big Ol' City' In 'Welcome To New York'". MTV News. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
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- International deluxe edition: "1989 (Deluxe Edition) by Taylor Swift". Australia: iTunes Store. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
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- ↑ "1989 (Vinyl): Taylor Swift: Amazon.ca: Music". Amazon.com (Canada) Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
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