1978–79 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
1978–79 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
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Season summary map |
First system formed |
November 19 |
Last system dissipated |
May 9 |
Strongest storm |
Celine and Idylle – 927 hPa (mbar), 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
Total depressions |
15 |
Total storms |
10 |
Tropical cyclones |
5 |
Total fatalities |
Unknown |
Total damage |
Unknown |
South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81 |
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The 1978–79 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season. The season officially ran from November 1, 1978, to April 30, 1979.
Storms
Tropical Cyclone Angele
Tropical cyclone (MFR) |
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
December 13 – December 29 |
Peak intensity |
150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min) 941 mbar (hPa) |
Angele form on December 13, while stationed in the middle of the Mozambique Channel. It traveled north and gradually organized into a tropical storm while performing a tight counter-clockwise loop. On December 18 Angele intensified into a tropical cyclone before making landfall on Mozambique. Angele weakened to a tropical storm while over land, but re-intensified back to a tropical cyclone as it re-emerged into the Mozambique channel. The cyclone moved south and quite abruptly, on December 23, moved to the northeast. On December 24 Angele reached a peak intensity as a category three cyclone. The system weakened slightly before making landfall on Madagascar two days later. The weak storm moved over the open Indian Ocean and translated into an extra-tropical storm.
Angele is responsible for four deaths and 2,500 people homeless in Mozambique. In Madagascar 70 people were killed by the storm's passage.[1]
Cyclone 03S
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
December 24 (Entered basin) – December 26 |
Peak intensity |
100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) |
Tropical Cyclone Benjamine
Tropical cyclone (MFR) |
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
January 3 – January 14 |
Peak intensity |
150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min) 941 mbar (hPa) |
Intense Tropical Cyclone Celine
Intense tropical cyclone (MFR) |
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
January 31 – February 12 |
Peak intensity |
165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min) 927 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Depression Dora
Tropical depression (MFR) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
February 4 – February 12 |
Peak intensity |
50 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
Moderate Tropical Storm Estelle
Moderate tropical storm (MFR) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
February 10 – February 18 |
Peak intensity |
65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min) 991 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Depression Fatou
Tropical depression (MFR) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
February 14 – February 16 |
Peak intensity |
50 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Depression Gelie
Tropical depression (MFR) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
March 8 – March 14 |
Peak intensity |
50 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Depression Helios
Tropical depression (MFR) |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
March 26 – March 28 |
Peak intensity |
50 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
Intense Tropical Cyclone Idylle
Intense tropical cyclone (MFR) |
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
Duration |
April 4 – April 13 (Exited basin) |
Peak intensity |
170 km/h (105 mph) (10-min) 927 mbar (hPa) |
See also
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1978, 1979
- Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1978, 1979
- Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1978, 1979
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1978, 1979
References
- ↑ Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (2013). "Historical event review". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
1970–1979 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons |
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