1977–78 Australian region cyclone season
The 1977–78 Australian region season saw normal activity.
Storms
Cyclone Tom
|
|
| Duration |
6 November – 11 November |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 990 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Sam-Celimene
|
|
| Duration |
13 December – 21 December |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 990 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Trudy
|
|
| Duration |
10 January – 20 January |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 954 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Vern
|
|
| Duration |
27 January – 3 February |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 964 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Gwen
|
|
| Duration |
25 February – 27 February |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 987 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Winnie
|
|
| Duration |
16 March – 29 March |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 945 mbar (hPa) |
Severe Tropical Cyclone Alby
| Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale) |
| Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
27 March – 5 April |
| Peak intensity |
205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min) 930 mbar (hPa) |
Main article:
Cyclone AlbyOn 27 March, a tropical depression developed in the eastern Indian Ocean between Indonesia and Australia. It drifted to the southwest, and slowly strengthened into a tropical storm on 29 March. Alby continued slowly southwestward, and attained cyclone status on 30 March. The rate of intensification, which was slower earlier in its life, became more steady towards strengthening, and reached the equivalent of Category 3 status on 1 April. Tropical Cyclone Alby turned more to the south, and quickly reached a peak of 135 mph (217 km/h) later on 1 April. After maintaining its strength for 30 hours, Alby weakened as it turned to the southeast. Its forward momentum increased over the southeast Indian Ocean, and Alby was only an 85 mph (137 km/h) cyclone as it passed off the southwest coast of Australia on 4 April. It continued rapidly to the southeast, and became extra-tropical on 5 April while south of the continent.
On 4 April, Tropical Cyclone Alby passed close to the southwest corner of Western Australia, killing five people and causing widespread but mostly minor damage to the southwest. The damage bill was estimated to be $39 million (2003 dollars). A man was blown from the roof of a shed and a woman was killed by a falling pine tree. Another man was killed when a tree fell on the bulldozer he was operating and two men drowned when their dinghy overturned at Albany. Storm surge and destructive waves caused coastal inundation and erosion from Perth to Busselton, damaging the Busselton Jetty and Fremantle Harbour. Fires fanned by the strong winds burned an estimated 1,140 km2 (440 sq mi) of forest and farming land.
Cyclone Brenda
|
|
| Duration |
5 April – 14 April |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 990 mbar (hPa) |
Cyclone Hal
|
|
| Duration |
6 April – 11 April |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 985 mbar (hPa) |
See also
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
- Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
- Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1977, 1978
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1977, 1978
References
