1963 in paleontology

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Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1963.

Archosaurs

Newly named pseudosuchians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

"Triassolestes"[2]

Gen et sp nov

preoccupied

Reig

Carnian

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A Crocodylomorph,
Preoccupied by Triassolestes Tillyard 1918.
Renamed Trialestes.

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Herrerasaurus[2] Valid taxon

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A herrerasaurid.

"Ischisaurus"[2] Junior synonym of Herrerasaurus

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A herrerasaurid.

"Tanystrosuchus"[4] Nomen dubium.
  • Kuhn

Late Triassic (Norian)

Stubensandstein

 Germany

Either a theropod or shuvosaurid.

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Palaeeudyptes marplesi[5]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Eocene

Burnside Marl

 New Zealand

A Spheniscidae.

Paractitis [6]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Weigel

Early Oligocene

Cypress Hills Formation

 Canada

A Scolopacidae, type species P. bardi.

Phalacrocorax ibericum [7]

Sp. nov.

valid?

de Villalta Comella

Late Miocene

 Spain

A Phalacrocoracidae

Phoeniconotius[8]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

valid

Miller

Early Miocene

Etadunna Formation

 Australia

A Phoenicopteridae, Type species P. eyrensis

Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae [8]

Sp. nov.

valid

Miller

Early Miocene

Etadunna Formation

 Australasia

A Phoenicopteridae

Podiceps dixi [9]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Middle Pleistocene

Reddick Beds

 USA

A Podicipedidae

Probalearica [10]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Gruidae, type species P. crataegensis,
transferred to Balearica

Puffinus micraulax [10]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Sulidae.

Sula universitatis [10]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

 USA

A Sulidae.

Titanis [11]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Blancan-Early Irvingtonian

 USA

A phorusrhacid.
Type species T. walleri

Torotix clemensi [12]

Gen et sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Late Cretaceous

Lance Formation

 USA

Possibly a Pelecaniform,
currently Aves Incertae Sedis.

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Reig, O.A. 1963. La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "Estrados de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las provincias de San Juan y La Rioja (Republica Argentina). Ameghiniana 3: pp. 3-20.
  3. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  4. Kuhn, O. 1963. Ichnia Tetrapodorum. In: Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, part 101 (Westphal, F., ed.). W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands: 176 pages.
  5. Brodkorb, P (1963). "Catalogue of Fossil Birds. Part 1 (Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes)". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 7 (4): 179–293.
  6. Weigel, RD (1963). "Oligocene Birds from Saskatchewan" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 26 (3): 257–262.
  7. de Villalta Comella, JF (1963). "Las Aves Fósiles del Mioceno Espańol". Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica) 6: 263–285.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Miller, Alden Holmes (1963). "The Fossil Flamingos of Australia" (PDF). The Condor 65: 289–299.
  9. Brodkorb, P (1963). "A New Pleistocene Grebe from Florida" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 26 (1): 53=55.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Brodkorb, P (1963). "Miocene Birds from the Hawthorne Formation in Florida" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 26 (2): 159–167.
  11. Brodkorb, P (1963). "A Giant Flightless Bird from the Pleistocene of Florida" (PDF). Auk 80 (2): 111=115. doi:10.2307/4082556.
  12. Brodkorb, P (1963). "Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming". Proceedings of the XIIIth International Ornithologists Congress 13: 55–70.