1949 in Canada
| Years in Canada: | 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 |
| Centuries: | 19th century · 20th century · 21st century |
| Decades: | 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s |
| Years: | 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 |
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Events from the year 1949 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
- Head of state (monarch) – King George VI (consort – Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon)
Federal government
- Governor general – Earl Alexander of Tunis (viceregal consort – Margaret Alexander, Countess Alexander of Tunis)
- Prime minister – Louis Saint Laurent
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John C. Bowen
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Charles Arthur Banks
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Roland Fairbairn McWilliams
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – David Laurence MacLaren
- Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Albert Walsh (until September 15) then Leonard Outerbridge
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Ray Lawson
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Joseph Alphonsus Bernard
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Eugène Fiset
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – John Michael Uhrich
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
- Premier of British Columbia – Boss Johnson
- Premier of Manitoba – Douglas Campbell
- Premier of New Brunswick – John McNair
- Premier of Newfoundland – Joey Smallwood
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Angus Macdonald
- Premier of Ontario – Thomas Laird Kennedy (until May 4) then Leslie Frost
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – J. Walter Jones
- Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – John Edward Gibben
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Hugh Llewellyn Keenleyside
Events
Joseph Smallwood signs the document bringing Newfoundland into Confederation
- March 31 - Newfoundland becomes Canada's 10th province at a fraction of a second from April 1, April Fools' Day.
- April 1 - Joey Smallwood becomes the first premier of Newfoundland as a Canadian province
- April 4 - Canada joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- May 4 - Leslie Frost becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Thomas Kennedy
- June 27 - Federal election: Louis Saint Laurent's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority
- August 22 - Queen Charlotte earthquake: Canada's largest earthquake since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake
- September 9 - Albert Guay affair: in-flight bombing of a Canadian Pacific Airlines DC-3 en route from Quebec City to Baie-Comeau
- September 14 - The Noronic, the largest Canadian passenger ship on the Great Lakes, is destroyed by a fire while docked in Toronto, killing 118.
Full date unknown
- Canadian appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are abolished, making the Supreme Court of Canada the country's top court
- British Columbia gives Asian-Canadians the vote
Arts and literature
Pauline Marois
Awards
- See 1949 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Stephen Leacock Award: Angeline Hango, Truthfully Yours
Births
January to March
Marc Garneau
- January 24 - Guy Charron, ice hockey player
- February 14 - Denis Rocan, politician
- February 23 - Marc Garneau, astronaut, engineer and politician
- March 3 - Elijah Harper, politician
- March 16 - Victor Garber, actor and singer
- March 16 - Jane Haist, discus thrower and shot putter
- March 29 - Pauline Marois, social worker, civil servant and 30th premier of Quebec
- March 30 - Liza Frulla, politician
April to June
Ray Henault
- April 4 - Nava Starr, chess player and a Women's International Master
- April 6 - Réginald Bélair, politician
- April 8 - Claudette Bradshaw, politician
- April 14 - Percy Mockler, politician and Senator
- April 16 - Sandy Hawley, jockey
- April 18 - Jean-Paul Saint-Pierre, politician, Mayor of Russell, Ontario (since 2010) (d.2014)
- April 26 - Ray Henault, general and Chief of Defence Staff
- May 6 - Diane Ablonczy, politician
- May 20 - Sheldon Oberman, children's writer (d.2004)
- May 20 - Dave Thomas, comedian and actor
- June 21 - Jane Urquhart, writer
- June 22 - Wayne Easter, politician
July to September
Danny Williams
- July 3 - Jan Smithers, actress
- July 11 - Liona Boyd, classical guitarist
- August 4 - Danny Williams, politician and 9th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
- August 13 - Bobby Clarke, ice hockey player
- August 21 - Larry Fisher, murderer
- August 30 - Don Boudria, politician and Minister
- September 6 - Carole-Marie Allard, politician
- September 12 - Kevin Major, author
- September 26 - Marie Tifo, actress
October to December
- October 25 - Laurie Skreslet, mountaineer, first Canadian to reach the summit of Mount Everest
- October 27 - Garth Drabinsky, film and theatrical producer and entrepreneur
- November 27 - Nick Discepola, politician
Jim Flaherty
- November 28 - Paul Shaffer, musician, actor, voice actor, author, comedian and composer
- November 29 - Stan Rogers, folk musician and songwriter (d.1983)
- December 13 - Denise Leblanc-Bantey, politician (d.1999)
- December 19 - Larry Bagnell, politician
- December 21 - John Loewen, businessman and politician
- December 30 - Jim Flaherty, politician and Minister
Full date unknown
- Zahra Kazemi, photographer, died in Iranian custody (d.2003)
Deaths
January to June
- January 9 - Tom Longboat, long-distance runner (b.1887)
- January 11 - John Wesley Brien, physician and politician (b.1864)
- February 12 - Pegi Nicol MacLeod, artist (b.1904)
- June 2 - François Blais, politician (b.1875)
July to December
- July 7 - Fred Wellington Bowen, politician (b.1877)
- August 23 - Herbert Greenfield, politician and 4th Premier of Alberta (b.1869)
- September 2 - Ian Alistair Mackenzie, politician and Minister (b.1890)
- December 7 - Stanislas Blanchard, politician (b.1871)
- December 16 - Albert Edward Matthews, 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b.1873)
- December 16 - Sidney Olcott, film producer, director, actor and screenwriter (b.1873)
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