1837 in Scotland

1837 in Scotland:
Other years
1835 \| 1836 \| 1837 \| 1838 \| 1839

Events from the year 1837 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Monarch - William IV (until 20 June), Queen Victoria

Events

From beginning - Highland Destitution: 2 years of harvest failure leave many in the Highlands and Islands requiring aid.^[1]
3 April - The Paisley and Renfrew Railway is opened, a 4 ft 6 in gauge railway providing passenger services hauled by steam locomotives.^[2]
1 July - Isle of May disaster: A rowing boat carrying an excursion party from Cellardyke capsizes with the loss of 13 lives.
15 July - The Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr and Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock Railways are authorised.^[2]
18 October - William Perrie is hanged in Paisley for uxoricide.^[3]
Cotton spinners' strike in Glasgow; the leaders will be sentenced to penal transportation.^[4]
Robert Davidson produces a model battery-electric locomotive.
The capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus urogallus) is reintroduced to Scotland (Perthshire) from Sweden.
William Forbes Skene's The Highlanders of Scotland: their Origin, History and Antiquities; with a sketch of their manners and customs, and an account of the clans into which they were divided, and of the state of society which existed among them is published by John Murray.

Births

1 January - Hercules Linton, surveyor, designer, shipbuilder and antiquarian; designer of the Cutty Sark (died 1900)
7 January - James Key Caird, jute manufacturer and philanthropist (died 1916)
January - Daniel Cottier, artist and designer (died 1891)
7 February - James Murray, lexicographer (died 1915 in Oxford)
16 February - Asher Asher, physician and promoter of Jewish causes (died 1889 in London)
24 March - George Henry Mackenzie, chess master (died 1891 in the United States)
25 March - Francis Farquharson, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross (died 1875 in England)
3 May - Rev. Dr. Robert Blair, Presbyterian minister and Gaelic scholar (died 1907)
14 June - John Thomson, pioneering photographer, geographer and traveller (died 1921)
17 June - Alexander Skene, gynaecologist (died 1900 in the United States)
4 July - Agnes McLaren, physician (died 1913 in France)
8 July - Donald Dinnie, Highland games strongman (died 1916)
11 July - John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross, lawyer and Liberal politician (died 1905)
10 November - William Bain Scarth, businessman and politician in Canada (died 1902 in Canada)
13 November - John McClure, admiral in the Imperial Chinese Navy (died 1920)
2 December - Joseph Bell, surgeon, an inspiration for Sherlock Holmes (died 1911)
17 December - William Harkness, astronomer (died 1903 in the United States)
29 December - Francis Carmichael Bruce, businessman and politician in Ontario (died 1928 in Canada)
John Dudgeon, medical missionary (died 1901 in China)
Robert Farquharson, physician and Liberal politician (died 1918)
Hughie Fraser, politician in South Australia (died 1900 in Australia)
David Greig, landowner
Eliza Newton, actress (died 1882 in the United States)
Douglas Argyll Robertson, ophthalmologist (died 1909)

Deaths

4 or 11 January - John MacKenzie, physician and friend of Robert Burns
16 January - Robert Macnish, surgeon, physician, philosopher and writer (born 1802)
18 January - James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, army officer, politician and freemason (born 1762 in England)
19 February - Sir Hugh Cleghorn, first colonial secretary to Ceylon (born 1752)
8 May - Robert Heriot Barclay, commander in the Royal Navy (born 1786)
1 August - Walter Geikie, painter (born 1795)
17 August - John Donald Carrick, journalist (born 1787)
24 August - George Watson, portrait painter (born 1767)
15 September - William Ritchie, physicist (born c.1790)
22 October - Sir David Erskine, dramatist and antiquary (born 1772)
3 December - Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry, peer (born 1777) (Barony of Solway becomes extinct)
7 December - Robert Nicoll, radical journalist and poet (born 1814)

References

↑ MacAskill, John, ed. (2013). The Highland Destitution of 1837: Government Aid and Public Subscription. Aberdeen: Scottish History Society. ISBN 978-0906245378.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Thomas, John (1971). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain. Vol. 6 – Scotland: the Lowlands and Borders. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5408-6.
↑ "October 18th – 18/10/1837 – William Perrie – Paisley". Victorian Hangings. London: True Crime Library. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
↑ Timeline of Glasgow history.

Years in Scotland (843–present)

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14th Century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400

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21st Century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1837 in Scotland

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

See also

References