1829 in the United Kingdom
 1829 in the United Kingdom: |
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| 1827 | 1828 | 1829 | 1830 | 1831 |
| Sport |
| 1829 English cricket season |
Events from the year 1829 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch - George IV
- Prime Minister - Duke of Wellington, Tory
Events
- 8 January - Hanging of body-selling murderer William Burke in Edinburgh. His associate William Hare, who testified against him, is released.
- 26 January - First performance of Douglas Jerrold's comic nautical melodrama Black-Eyed Susan; or, All in the Downs at the Surrey Theatre in Lambeth; it will run for a new record of well over 150 performances.[1]
- 1–2 February - York Minster is extensively damaged in a fire started by Jonathan Martin (who is subsequently acquitted of arson on the grounds of insanity).[2]
- 21 March - A duel is fought between the Prime Minister (the Duke of Wellington) and George Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea, in Battersea Fields, provoked by the Duke's support for Catholic Emancipation and foundation of the secular King's College London. Deliberately off-target shots are fired by both and honour is satisfied without injury.
- 27 March - Zoological Society of London receives its Royal charter.
- April–September - The composer Felix Mendelssohn pays his first visit to Britain. This includes the first London performance of his concert overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream and his trip to Fingal's Cave.[3]
- 13 April - Passage of the Catholic Relief Act by Parliament of the United Kingdom granting Catholic Emancipation.[4]
- 5 June - Slave trade: HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.
- 10 June - The Oxford University Boat Club wins the first inter-university Boat Race,[4] rowed at Henley-on-Thames.[5]
- 19 June - Robert Peel's Metropolitan Police Act establishes the Metropolitan Police Service.[4]
- 30 June - Henry Robinson Palmer files a patent application for corrugated iron for use in buildings.[6]
- 4 July - George Shillibeer begins operating the first bus service in London.[7]
- 2–3 August - The "Muckle Spate", a great flood of the River Findhorn which devastates much of Strathspey, Scotland, washing away many bridges.[8]
- 29 September - The first police officers of the Metropolitan Police Service, known by the nicknames "bobbies" or "peelers", go on patrol in London.[4]
- 8 October - George Stephenson's steam locomotive, The Rocket, defeats John Ericsson's Novelty and thus wins The Rainhill Trials held near Liverpool.[7]
- 4 December - In the face of fierce opposition, British Lord William Bentinck carries a regulation declaring that all who abet suttee in India are guilty of culpable homicide.
- 13 December - Last British hanging for forgery – Thomas Maynard.
Ongoing events
- Anglo-Ashanti war (1823–1831)
Undated
- The last of the Bounty mutineers dies at Pitcairn Island.
Publications
- Thomas Carlyle's essay Signs of the Times.
- Thomas Love Peacock's novel The Misfortunes of Elphin (anonymous).
- Walter Scott's novel Anne of Geierstein (anonymous).
Births
- 17 January - Catherine Booth, the Mother of The Salvation Army (died 1890)
- 10 April - William Booth, the founder of The Salvation Army (died 1912)
- 8 June - John Everett Millais, painter (died 1896)
- 14 July - Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1896)
- John Lowther du Plat Taylor, founder of the Army Post Office Corps (died 1904)
Deaths
- 25 January - William Shield, composer, violinist and violist (born 1748)
- 28 January - William Burke, murderer and grave robber, executed (born 1792, Ireland)
- 8 May - Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester, barrister, statesman, Speaker of the House of Commons (born 1759)
- 10 May - Thomas Young, physician and linguist (born 1773)
- 29 May - Sir Humphry Davy, chemist (born 1778)
- 27 June - James Smithson, mineralogist, chemist and sponsor of the Smithsonian Institution (born 1765)
References
- ↑ Gillan, Don (2007). "Longest Running Plays in London and New York". Retrieved 2011-02-15.
- ↑ Balston, Thomas (1945). The Life of Jonathan Martin.
- ↑ Grove, George (1 October 1904). "Mendelssohn's Scotch Symphony". The Musical Times 45 (740): 644. JSTOR 904111.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ↑ "Foundations of The Boat Race". The Xchanging Boat Race. Theboatrace.org. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
- ↑ Thomson, Nick (2011). Corrugated Iron Buildings. Oxford: Shire Publications. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-7478-0783-4.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Icons, a portrait of England 1820-1840". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
- ↑ Mcewen, Lindsey J.; Werritty, Alan (2007). "The Muckle Spate of 1829: the physical and societal impact of a catastrophic flood on the River Findhorn, Scottish Highlands". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32: 66–89. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00232.x.