1803 in the United States

1803 in the United States
Years:	1800 1801 1802 – 1803 – 1804 1805 1806
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Timeline of United States history History of the United States (1789–1849)

Events from the year 1803 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal Government

• President: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
• Vice President: Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican)
• Chief Justice: John Marshall
• Speaker of the House of Representatives: Nathaniel Macon (Dem.-Rep.-North Carolina)
• Congress: 7th (until March 4), 8th (starting March 4)

Events

• January 30 – Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans; they end completing the Louisiana Purchase.
• February 24 – Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.
• March 1 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state, retroactive from August 7, 1953 (see History of Ohio).
• April 30 – Louisiana Purchase is made by the United States from France.
• July 4 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.
• October 20 – The Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, doubling the size of the United States.
• November 30 – At the Cabildo building in New Orleans, Spanish representatives Governor Manuel de Salcedo and the Marqués de Casa Calvo, officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to French representative Prefect Pierre Clément de Laussat (just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase).

Ongoing

• First Barbary War (1801–1805)

Births

• May 25 – Ralph Waldo Emerson, essayist and poet. (died 1882)
• October 24 – Albert Smith White, United States Senator from Indiana from 1839 to 1845 (died 1864)
• December 18 or 27 – William Allen, United States Senator from Ohio from 1837 till 1849. (died 1879)

Further reading

• Max Farrand. The Commercial Privileges of the Treaty of 1803. The American Historical Review, Vol. 7, No. 3 (April, 1902), pp. 494–499
• Lewis Leary. Leigh Hunt in Philadelphia. An American Literary Incident of 1803. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 70, No. 3 (July, 1946), pp. 270–280
• Robert Mills, Hennig Cohen. An Unpublished Diary by Robert Mills, 1803. The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 51, No. 4 (October, 1950), pp. 187–194
• Bennard B. Perlman. Baltimore Mansion, 1801-03. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 14, No. 1 (March, 1955), pp. 26–28
• Jerry W. Knudson. The Jeffersonian Assault on the Federalist Judiciary, 1802–1805; Political Forces and Press Reaction. The American Journal of Legal History, Vol. 14, No. 1 (January, 1970), pp. 55–75
• John F. Hoadley. The Emergence of Political Parties in Congress, 1789-1803. The American Political Science Review, Vol. 74, No. 3 (September, 1980), pp. 757–779
• John W. Wagner. New York City Concert Life, 1801-5. American Music, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Summer, 1984), pp. 53–69
• Kevin M. Gannon. Escaping "Mr. Jefferson's Plan of Destruction": New England Federalists and the Idea of a Northern Confederacy, 1803-1804. Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Autumn, 2001), pp. 413–443
• Peter S. Onuf. The Revolution of 1803. The Wilson Quarterly (1976-), Vol. 27, No. 1 (Winter, 2003), pp. 22–29.

External links

• Media related to 1803 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons