1776 in Canada

Part of a series on the
History of Canada
Year list
Pre-colonization 1497-1763 1534–1763 1764–1866 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–1992 1992–present
Topics
Constitutional history Cultural history Economic history Former colonies Immigration history Military history Monarchical history National Historic Sites Persons of significance Population history Territorial evolution Bibliography
Portal

Events from the year 1776 in Canada.

Events

• US Revolutionary war. United Empire Loyalists move to Upper Canada and settle (lumbering, farming starts).
• April 29 - Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Chase and Rev. Charles Carroll, a Jesuit, urge Canadians to send delegates to Congress, promising toleration. Franklin brings a printer and press, for a newspaper, to mould public opinion. Canadians regard Franklin as an enemy, and the priests remind Father Carroll that, unlike some of the Provinces, Britain tolerates the Romish Church.
• May 6 - As a British fleet is in sight, the Continental Army, before Quebec, weakened by disease, retires from a superior enemy, who await reinforcements, behind strong walls.
• June 8 - Attempting to surprise Three Rivers, General Thompson, with 200 of 1,800 Americans, is taken prisoner.
• June 16 - Arnold's force has retreated from Montreal.
• June 18 - General Burgoyne finds that the Continental Army has evacuated St. Johns.
• The eleventh Article of "Confederation and Perpetual Union" provides that: "Canada, according to this Confederation, and joining in the measures of the United States, shall be admitted into, and entitled to, all the advantages of this Union; but no other Colony shall be admitted to the same, unless such admission be agreed to by nine States."
• October 11 - The British are victorious on Lake Champlain.
• October 13 - On Lake Champlain, Arnold runs part of his fleet ashore, to avoid capture.
• The Jesuits' College, at Quebec, converted into barracks.
• The American colonies declare their independence. The United States Declaration of Independence is signed July 4, 1776.
• Common Sense by Thomas Paine (1737–1809) appears.
• Under Guy Carleton, Quebec withstands an American siege until the appearance of a British fleet (May 6). Carleton is later knighted.

Births

• January 23 - Howard Douglas, soldier, educator, author, inventor, and colonial administrator (d.1861)
• February 21 - Joseph Barss, privateer (d.1824)
• April 3 - François Blanchet, author, physician, teacher, militia officer, businessman, seigneur, politician, office holder (d.1830)
• May 20 - Simon Fraser, fur-trader and explorer (d.1862)
• July 17 - John Neilson, publisher, printer, bookseller, politician, farmer, and militia officer (d.1848)
• August 1 - Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, colonial administrator (d.1849)
• August 5 - John Willson, judge and political figure (d.1860)

Full date unknown

• Colin Campbell, army officer and colonial administrator (d.1847)

Deaths

• March 30 - Jonathan Belcher, lawyer, chief justice, and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia (b.1710)

List of years in Canada Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866 Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 Post-Confederation 1867–present 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Quebec 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635 Canadian electoral calendars 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Related List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Category Portal WikiProject