1696 in literature

The year 1696 in literature involved some significant literary events and new works.

Events

• January – Colley Cibber's play Love's Last Shift is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London.
• November 21 – John Vanbrugh's first play, the comedy The Relapse, or Virtue in Danger, a sequel to Love's Last Shift, is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, with Cibber in the cast.^[1]
• The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London, stages The Female Wits, an anti-feminist satire targeting Mary Pix, Delarivier Manley and Catherine Trotter, the three significant women dramatists of the era. The play is a hit, and runs for three nights straight (unusual in the repertory system of the day).
• Tuscan poet Vincenzo da Filicaja becomes governor of Volterra.

New books

• John Aubrey – Miscellanies
• Philip Ayres – The Revengeful Mistress
• Aphra Behn – The Histories and Novels of the Late Ingenious Mrs. Behn (posthumous)
• Charles Leslie – The Snake in the Grass
• Mary Pix – The Inhumane Cardinal; or, Innocence Betray'd (novel)
• John Suckling – The Works of Sir John Suckling
• John Tillotson – The Works of John Tillotson

New drama

• Anonymous – Bonduca, or The British Heroine (adapted from Fletcher's Bonduca)
• Anonymous – The Cornish Comedy^[2]
• Anonymous ("W. M.") – The Female Wits, or the Triumverate of Poets at Rehearsal
• John Banks – Cyrus the Great, or The Tragedy of Love
• Aphra Behn – The Younger Brother, or The Amorous Jilt
• Colley Cibber – Love's Last Shift
• Thomas Doggett – The Country Wake
• Thomas D'Urfey – The Comical History of Don Quixote. The Third Part
• George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne – The She-Gallants
• Joseph Harris – The City Bride; or, The Merry Cuckold (adapted from A Cure for a Cuckold)
• Charles Hopkins – Neglected Virtue; or, The Unhappy Conquerour
• Delarivier Manley
  • The Lost Lover, or The Jealous Husband
  • The Royal Mischief
• Peter Anthony Motteux
  • Love's a Jest
  • She Ventures and He Wins
• Mary Pix
  • The Spanish Wives
  • Ibrahim, the Thirteenth Emperour of the Turks
• Edward Ravenscroft – The Anatomist, or the Sham Doctor
• Thomas Southerne – Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave: a tragedy (adapted from Aphra Behn's novel Oroonoko - published)
• John Vanbrugh – The Relapse

Poetry

• Nicholas Brady and Nahum Tate – New Version of the Psalms of David
• John Dryden – An Ode on the Death of Mr Henry Purcell (died 1695)
• John Oldmixon – Poems on Several Occasions
• Elizabeth Rowe – Poems on Several Occasions
• Nahum Tate – Miscellanea Sacra; or, Poems on Divine & Moral Subjects

Non-fiction

• Richard Baxter – Reliquiae Baxterianae (posthumous)
• Gerard Croese – The General History of the Quakers (translation
• An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex (anonymous)
• Delarivier Manley – Letters Written by Mrs. Manley
• William Penn – Primitive Christianity Revived in the Faith and Practice of the People called Quakers
• John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby – The Character of Charles II, King of England
• John Toland – Christianity not Mysterious^[3]
• William Whiston – A New Theory of the Earth

Births

• July 14 – William Oldys, English antiquary and bibliographer (died 1761)
• October 13 – John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English memoirist and courtier (died 1743)
• Unknown date – Matthew Green, English poet (died 1737)

Deaths

• March 18 – Bonaventura Baron, Irish theologian, philosopher and writer in Latin (born 1610)
• April 27 – Simon Foucher, French polemic philosopher (born 1644)
• May 10 – Jean de La Bruyère, French essayist (born 1645)
• November 26 – Gregório de Matos, Brazilian poet (born 1636)
• Unknown dates
  • Jón Magnússon, Icelandic writer (born c. 1610)
  • Gesshū Sōko, Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher and poet (born 1618)
  • Antoine Varillas, French historian (born 1626)

References