1677
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
Decades: | 1640s 1650s 1660s – 1670s – 1680s 1690s 1700s |
Years: | 1674 1675 1676 – 1677 – 1678 1679 1680 |
1677 by topic: | |
Arts and Science | |
Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science | |
Lists of leaders | |
Colonial governors - State leaders | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments | |
Works category | |
Works | |
Gregorian calendar | 1677 MDCLXXVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2430 |
Armenian calendar | 1126 ԹՎ ՌՃԻԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 6427 |
Bengali calendar | 1084 |
Berber calendar | 2627 |
English Regnal year | 28 Cha. 2 – 29 Cha. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 2221 |
Burmese calendar | 1039 |
Byzantine calendar | 7185–7186 |
Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 4373 or 4313 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4374 or 4314 |
Coptic calendar | 1393–1394 |
Discordian calendar | 2843 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1669–1670 |
Hebrew calendar | 5437–5438 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1733–1734 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1599–1600 |
- Kali Yuga | 4778–4779 |
Holocene calendar | 11677 |
Igbo calendar | 677–678 |
Iranian calendar | 1055–1056 |
Islamic calendar | 1087–1088 |
Japanese calendar | Enpō 5 (延宝5年) |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
Korean calendar | 4010 |
Minguo calendar | 235 before ROC 民前235年 |
Thai solar calendar | 2219–2220 |
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Year 1677 (MDCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 1 – Jean Racine's tragedy Phèdre is first performed.
- January 21 – First medical publication in America (Pamphlet on smallpox), Boston.
- April 11 – Battle of Cassel: Philippe I, Duke of Orléans defeats William of Orange.
- April 16 – The Statute of Frauds is passed into English law.
- April 6 – Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor visits the University of Innsbruck.
- May 29 – The Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Indians.
- May 31 – Battle of Møn: During the Scanian War, Danish ships clash with Swedish ships under Niels Juel between Fehmarn and Warnemünde; the Danish defeat the Swedish and capture a number of ships.
- June 25–June 26 – Siege of Malmö.
July–December
- July 14 – Battle of Landskrona: Sweden defeats the Danes.
- October 29 – Michel le Tellier becomes chancellor of France.
- November 4 – The future Mary II of England marries William of Orange.
- November 16 – French troops occupy Freiburg.
Date unknown
- The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith is written (published in 1689).
- Spinoza's Ethics (Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata) is published as part of his Opera Posthuma in Amsterdam.
- Elias Ashmole gifts the collection that begins the Ashmolean Museum to the University of Oxford in England.
- Charles II of England makes Henry Purcell court musician.
- Jules Hardouin Mansart begins la place Vendôme in Paris (completed in 1698).
- Francis Aungier, 3rd Baron Aungier of Longford, is created 1st Earl of Longford in the Peerage of Ireland.
- The John Roan School is established in Greenwich, London.
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz gives a complete solution to the tangent problem.[1]
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek observes spermatozoa under the microscope.
- End of the use of male impotence as a factor in French divorce proceedings.
- Ice cream becomes popular in Paris.
- The population of Paris first exceeds 500,000.
Births
- February 3 – Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect (d. 1723)
- February 4 – Johann Ludwig Bach, German composer (d. 1731)
- February 8 – Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (d. 1756)
- May 4 – Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, youngest daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan, wife of Philippe d'Orléans, le Régent (d.1749)
- August 27 – Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg und Traun, Austrian field marshal (d. 1748)
- September 17 – Stephen Hales, English physiologist, chemist, and inventor (d. 1761)
- October 20 – Stanisław Leszczyński (d. 1766)
- date unknown – William Dummer, acting Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1761)
Deaths
- February 21 – Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (b. 1632)
- March 28 – Václav Hollar, Czech-born actor (b. 1607)
- May 4 – Isaac Barrow, English mathematician (b. 1630)
- May 20 – George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English statesman (b. 1612)
- July 30 – Fabian von Fersen, Swedish soldier (b. 1626)
- August – Matthew Locke (composer), English composer (b. 1621)
- September 11 – James Harrington, English political philosopher (b. 1611)
- November 9 – Aernout van der Neer, Dutch painter (b. 1603)
- date unknown – Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1598)