1576

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Year 1576 (MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–June

• January 20 – Viceroy Martín Enríquez de Almanza founds the settlement of León, Guanajuato in New Spain (modern-day Mexico).
• January 25 – Portuguese explorer Paulo Dias de Novais founds the settlement of São Paulo da Assumpção de Loanda on the western coast of Africa, which becomes Luanda.
• May 5 – The Edict of Beaulieu or Peace of Monsieur (after "Monsieur", the Duke of Anjou, brother of the King, Henry III of France, who negotiated it) ends the Fifth War of Religion in France. Protestants are again granted freedom of worship.

July–December

• July 11 – English navigator Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.
• August 11 – English navigator Martin Frobisher, on his search for the Northwest Passage, enters the bay now named after him.
• November 2 – Rudolf II becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
• November 4 – Eighty Years' War – Sack of Antwerp: In the Low Countries, mutinous Spanish soldiers sack Antwerp; after three days the city is nearly destroyed.
• November 8 – Eighty Years' War – Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose pillaging Spanish mutineers.
• December
  • The States-General of Blois declares itself against the Edict of Beaulieu, beginning the Sixth War of Religion in France.
  • James Burbage opens London's first permanent public playhouse, The Theatre.^[1]
• December 14 – Hungarian Transylvanian Prince Stephen Báthory elected king of Poland.

Date unknown

• An early example of autobiography is written in English by Thomas Whythorne.
• The following schools are founded in England:
  • Dartford Grammar School, by William d'Aeth, Edward Gwyn and William Vaughn.
  • Sutton Valence School, by William Lambe.
• Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski founds Ostroh Academy, the first university-level school in Eastern Europe.

Births

• January 12 – Petrus Scriverius, Dutch writer and scholar (d. 1660)
• March 31 – Louise Juliana of Nassau, Regent of Bohemia (d. 1644)
• May 27 – Caspar Schoppe, German controversialist and scholar (d. 1649)
• June 6 – Giovanni Diodati, Swiss Protestant divine (d. 1649)
• September 1 – Scipione Borghese, Italian art collector (d. 1633)
• October – Thomas Weelkes, English composer and organist (d. 1626)
• October 7 – John Marston, English writer (d. 1634)
• October 12 – Thomas Dudley, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1652)
• October 30 – Enrico Caterino Davila, Italian historian (d. 1631)
• November 17 – Roque Gonzales, Paraguayan missionary (d. 1628)
• November 27 – Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese ruler of Satsuma (d. 1638)
• December 20 – Saint John Sarkander, Moravian priest (d. 1620)
• date unknown
  • William Ames, English Protestant philosopher (d. 1633)
  • John Carver, first governor of Plymouth Colony (d. 1621)
  • Giulio Cesare la Galla, professor of philosophy at the Collegio Romano in Italy (d. 1624)
  • Santino Solari, Swiss architect and sculptor (d. 1646)
• probable – Jesper Mattson Cruus af Edeby, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1622)

Deaths

• January 19 – Hans Sachs, German Meistersinger (b. 1494)
• January 27 – Mizuno Nobumoto, Japanese shogun
• February 10 – Guilielmus Xylander, German classical scholar (b. 1532)
• March 5 – Luis de Zúñiga y Requesens, Spanish governor of the Netherlands (b. 1528)
• May 14 – Shah of Persia (b. 1514)
• May 30 – Harada Naomasa, Japanese samurai
• July 2 – Josias Simmler, Swiss theologian and classicist (b. 1530)
• August 15 – Bálint Bakfark, Hungarian composer and lutenist (b. 1507)
• August 27 – Titian, Italian painter (b. c. 1489)
• September 21 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler (b. 1502)
• September 22 – Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (b. 1541)
• October 12 – Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1527)
• probable
  • Anthony More, Dutch portrait painter (b. 1512)
  • Nicola Vicentino, Italian music theorist and composer (b. 1511)

References