1570s in England
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Events from the 1570s in England.
Incumbents
Monarch - Elizabeth I
Events
- 1570
- 25 February - Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England with the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis.[1]
- Florentine banker Roberto di Ridolfi devises the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Elizabeth and replace her with the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots.
- Whitechapel Bell Foundry known to be in existence in London. By the early 21st century it will be the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain.[2]
- The home and library of John Dee at Mortlake begin to serve as an informal prototype English academy for gentlemen with scientific interests.[3]
- During this decade, Humphrey Gilbert produces his proposal for The erection of an achademy in London for educacion of her Maiestes wardes, and others the youth of nobility and gentlemen [sic].
- 1571
- 23 January - The Royal Exchange officially opened by Queen Elizabeth.[4]
- April - Treason Act forbids criticism of the monarchy.[5]
- May - All papal bulls declared treasonable by Act of Parliament.[5]
- 25 June - Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle, is founded in Lincolnshire.
- 27 June - Establishment of Jesus College "within the City and University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's foundation" by Welsh cleric and lawyer Hugh Price.[6]
- 25 July - The Free Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth of the Parishioners of the Parish of Saint Olave in the County of Surrey is established in Tooley Street, London.
- 28 September - Ridolfi plot discovered.[5]
- The first Pro forma bill is introduced, symbolising Parliament's authority over its own affairs.[7]
- 1572
- 2 June - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is executed for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.[8]
- 11 July - Humphrey Gilbert leads 1500 English volunteers on an expedition to assist the Dutch Sea Beggars in their struggle against Spanish Habsburg rule.[8]
- Vagabonds Act prescribes punishment for rogues. This includes actors' companies lacking formal patronage.
- Harrow School founded.[9]
- Publication of a revised version of the Bishops' Bible.
- 1573
- 17 April - English troops capture Edinburgh Castle.[5]
- 18 December - Francis Walsingham becomes Secretary of State.[5]
- Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys established in Barnet at the petition of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester.
- 1574
- 1575
- March - Spain opens the port of Antwerp to English traders, in return for Queen Elizabeth agreeing to stop aiding Dutch rebels against Spanish rule.[5]
- 7 July - Raid of the Redeswire: Sir John Carmichael of Scotland defeats Sir John Forster of England in a border skirmish which will be the last battle between the two kingdoms.
- 26 July - Edmund Grindal succeeds Matthew Parker as Archbishop of Canterbury.
- 14 November - Elizabeth declines an offer of rule over the Netherlands.[5]
- Christopher Saxton publishes his County Atlas of England and Wales.[5]
- William Byrd and Thomas Tallis are granted a royal monopoly for the publication of most types of music.
- 1576
- 8 February - Peter Wentworth is imprisoned for speaking in Parliament against royal interference in its affairs.
- 11 August - Explorer Martin Frobisher discovers Frobisher Bay whilst searching for the Northwest Passage.[1]
- December - James Burbage opens London's second permanent public playhouse (and the first to have a substantial life), The Theatre, in Shoreditch.[5]
- The following schools are founded in Kent:
- Dartford Grammar School, by William d'Aeth, Edward Gwyn and William Vaughn.
- Sutton Valence School, by William Lambe.
- William Lambarde's Perambulation of Kent (completed 1570) is published, first of the English county histories.
- Composer Thomas Whythorne writes a Booke of songs and sonetts with longe discourses sett with them, an early example of autobiographical writing in English.
- 1577
- June - Edmund Grindal suspended for refusing to suppress Puritanism.[5]
- 6 July - 'Black Assize' in Oxford results in an outbreak of epidemic typhus killing around three hundred in the city.[10]
- 29 November - Seminary priest Cuthbert Mayne executed for treason.[5]
- 13 December - Francis Drake leaves Plymouth aboard the Pelican with four other ships and 164 men on an expedition against the Spanish along the Pacific coast of the Americas which will become a circumnavigation.[5]
- 1578
- 19 November - Walter Ralegh leads an expedition to establish a colony in North America; forced to turn back six months later.[5]
- December - Publication of John Lyly's didactic prose romance Euphues: the Anatomy of Wyt, originating the ornate prose style known as Euphuism.
- 1579
- 17 June - Drake claims New Albion on the Pacific coast of North America for England.[8]
- The English College for the training of Roman Catholic Priests is established in Rome.[8]
- Eastland Company chartered to trade with Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea states.
- Publication of Edmund Spenser's poetry The Shepheardes Calender.[8]
Births
- 1570
- 22 January - Robert Bruce Cotton, politician (died 1631)
- 13 April - Guy Fawkes, conspirator (died 1606)
- 28 November - James Whitelocke, judge (died 1632)
- John Cooper, composer and lutenist (died 1626)
- John Farmer, composer (died 1601)
- Simon Grahame, adventurer (died 1614)
- John Smyth, Baptist minister (died 1612)
- 1571
- Henry Ainsworth, Nonconformist clergyman and scholar (died 1622)
- William Bedell, Anglican churchman (died 1642)
- Thomas Storer, poet (died 1604)
- Thomas Wintour, Gunpowder Plot conspirator (died 1606)
- 1572
- 11 June - Ben Jonson, dramatist (died 1637)
- John Donne, writer and prelate (died 1631)
- John Floyd, Jesuit (died 1649)
- Bartholomew Gosnold, lawyer and explorer (died 1607)
- James Mabbe, scholar and poet (died 1642)
- 1573
- 15 July - Inigo Jones, architect (died 1652)
- 7 October - William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1645)
- Robert Catesby, leader of the Gunpowder Plot (died 1605)
- Richard Johnson, romance writer (died 1659)
- John Kendrick, merchant (died 1624)
- 1574
- 7 March - John Wilbye, composer (date of baptism) (died 1638)
- June - Richard Barnfield, poet (died 1627)
- 1 July - Joseph Hall, bishop and satirist (died 1656)
- 7 August - Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick, explorer and geographer (died 1649)
- September - Thomas Gataker, clergyman and theologian (died 1654)
- 1575
- 5 March - William Oughtred, mathematician (died 1660)
- 14 August - Robert Hayman, poet (died 1629)
- Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, successful London merchant (died 1645)
- William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle (died 1622)
- Arbella Stuart, Duchess of Somerset (died 1615)
- Cyril Tourneur, dramatist (died 1626)
- Edmund Bolton, historian and poet (died 1633)
- Samuel Purchas, travel writer (died 1626)
- 1576
- October - Thomas Weelkes, composer and organist (died 1626)
- 7 October - John Marston, writer (died 1634)
- 12 October - Thomas Dudley, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (died 1652)
- William Ames, Protestant philosopher (died 1633)
- John Carver, first governor of Plymouth Colony (died 1621)
- 1577
- 8 February - Robert Burton, scholar (died 1640)
- 9 July - Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, governor of Virginia (died 1618)
- William Noy, jurist (died 1634)
- Barnaby Potter, Bishop of Carlisle (died 1642)
- 1578
- 2 March - George Sandys, traveller (died 1644)
- 1 April - William Harvey, physician (died 1657)
- 16 May - Everard Digby, conspirator (died 1606)
- Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, lawyer (died 1640)
- Ambrose Rokewood, Gunpowder Plot conspirator (died 1606)
- Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (died 1632)
- 1579
- 13 July - Arthur Dee, physician and alchemist (died 1651)
- December - John Fletcher, writer (died 1625)
- Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading, royalist commander in the English Civil War (died 1652)
- Richard Whitbourne, colonist (died 1628)
Deaths
- 1571
- 12 February - Nicholas Throckmorton, diplomat and politician (born 1515)
- 1 June - John Story, Catholic (martyred) (born 1504)
- 23 September - John Jewel, bishop (born 1522)
- 1572
- January - Robert Pattison, actor (born c. 1535)
- 10 March - William Paulet, 1 Marquess of Winchester (born c. 1483)
- 2 June - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (born 1536)
- 24 October - Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, politician (born 1508)
- Richard Grafton, merchant (year of birth unknown)
- Christopher Tye, composer and organist (born 1505)
- 1573
- 29 July - John Caius, physician (born 1510)
- William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Lord High Admiral (born 1510)
- Reginald Wolfe, printer (year of birth unknown)
- 1575
- 17 May - Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1504)
- 14 July - Richard Taverner, Bible translator (born 1505)
- 1576
- 22 September - Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (born 1541)
- 1577
- 12 August - Thomas Smith, scholar and diplomat (born 1513)
- 7 October - George Gascoigne, poet (born c. 1525)
- 29 November - Cuthbert Mayne, saint (born 1543)
- 1578
- 29 March - Arthur Champernowne, admiral (born 1524)
- 20 June - Thomas Doughty, explorer (executed) (year of birth unknown)
- 4 August - Thomas Stucley, adventurer (born 1525)
- Nicholas Heath, Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor (born 1501)
- Jane Lumley, translator (born 1537)
- 1579
- 20 February - Nicholas Bacon, politician (born 1509)
- 21 November - Thomas Gresham, merchant and financier (born 1519)
- William Whittingham, Biblical scholar and religious reformer (born 1524)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ↑ "500 Years of History". Whitechapel Bell Foundry. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
- ↑ French, Peter J. John Dee. pp. 60,171–2.
- ↑ "Chambers' Book of Days, January 23rd". Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 156–159. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). The Encyclopædia of Oxford. London: Macmillan. p. 198. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
- ↑ "The Library of Parliament's research tool for finding information on legislation". Library of Parliament. 2010-01-28. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 226–229. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Tyerman, Christopher (2000). A History of Harrow School. Oxford University Press. pp. 8–17. ISBN 0-19-822796-5.
- ↑ The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907.
See also
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