1391
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
Decades: | 1360s 1370s 1380s – 1390s – 1400s 1410s 1420s |
Years: | 1388 1389 1390 – 1391 – 1392 1393 1394 |
1391 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders - Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments | |
Art and literature | |
1391 in poetry | |
Gregorian calendar | 1391 MCCCXCI |
Ab urbe condita | 2144 |
Armenian calendar | 840 ԹՎ ՊԽ |
Assyrian calendar | 6141 |
Bengali calendar | 798 |
Berber calendar | 2341 |
English Regnal year | 14 Ric. 2 – 15 Ric. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1935 |
Burmese calendar | 753 |
Byzantine calendar | 6899–6900 |
Chinese calendar | 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 4087 or 4027 — to — 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 4088 or 4028 |
Coptic calendar | 1107–1108 |
Discordian calendar | 2557 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1383–1384 |
Hebrew calendar | 5151–5152 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1447–1448 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1313–1314 |
- Kali Yuga | 4492–4493 |
Holocene calendar | 11391 |
Igbo calendar | 391–392 |
Iranian calendar | 769–770 |
Islamic calendar | 793–794 |
Japanese calendar | Meitoku 2 (明徳2年) |
Julian calendar | 1391 MCCCXCI |
Korean calendar | 3724 |
Minguo calendar | 521 before ROC 民前521年 |
Thai solar calendar | 1933–1934 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1391. |
Year 1391 (MCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- June 6 – Anti-Jewish pogroms erupt in Seville, Spain. Many thousands of Jews are massacred and the violence spreads throughout Spain and Portugal.
- July 18 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war: Battle of the Kondurcha River – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde in present day southeast Russia.
- August 5 – Anti-Jewish riots spread to Toledo, Spain and Barcelona. Many Jews leave Barcelona after the following massacres, though a large number remain in the city.
Date unknown
- Manuel II Palaiologos becomes Byzantine emperor after his father, John V Palaiologos, dies of a nervous breakdown due to his continued humiliation by the Ottoman Empire.
- Yusuf II succeeds Muhammed V as Nasrid Sultan of Granada (now southern Spain).
- Stephen Dabiša succeeds Stephen Tvrtko I as King of Bosnia.
- Shah Mansur becomes leader of the Timurid occupied Muzaffarid Empire in central Persia.
- A group of Muzaffarids under Zafar Khan Muzaffar establish a new Sultanate at Gujarat in western India.
- Vytautas the Great, claimant to the throne of Lithuania, forms an alliance with Muscovy.
- Roman I succeeds Petru I as Prince of Moldavia (now Moldova and eastern Romania).
- Konrad von Wallenrode succeeds Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
- Bridget of Sweden is canonized by Pope Boniface IX.
- Ushkuinik pirates from Novgorod sack the Muscovy towns of Zhukotin and Kazan.
- The Chinese invent toilet paper for use by their emperors.
- Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, takes control of the Shetland Islands and the Faroe Islands.
- The University of Ferrara is founded in present-day Italy.
- Ming government orders 50 million trees planted in Nanjing area.
Births
- October 31 – Edward, King of Portugal (d. 1438)
- November 6 – Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425)
- Gedun Drub, 1st Dalai Lama (d. 1474)
- Michelozzo, Italian architect and sculptor (d. 1472)
- Zhu Quan, Chinese military commander, historian and playwright (d. 1448)
- Thomas West, 2nd Baron West (d. 1415)
Deaths
- February 16 – John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1332)
- Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada
- King Stephen Tvrtko I of Bosnia
- November 1 – Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (b. 1360)
- Gaston III, Count of Foix, co-prince of Andorra