1300
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
Decades: | 1270s 1280s 1290s – 1300s – 1310s 1320s 1330s |
Years: | 1297 1298 1299 – 1300 – 1301 1302 1303 |
1300 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders – Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births – Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments – Disestablishments | |
Art and literature | |
1300 in poetry | |
Gregorian calendar | 1300 MCCC |
Ab urbe condita | 2053 |
Armenian calendar | 749 ԹՎ ՉԽԹ |
Assyrian calendar | 6050 |
Bengali calendar | 707 |
Berber calendar | 2250 |
English Regnal year | 28 Edw. 1 – 29 Edw. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1844 |
Burmese calendar | 662 |
Byzantine calendar | 6808–6809 |
Chinese calendar | 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 3996 or 3936 — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3997 or 3937 |
Coptic calendar | 1016–1017 |
Discordian calendar | 2466 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1292–1293 |
Hebrew calendar | 5060–5061 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1356–1357 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1222–1223 |
- Kali Yuga | 4401–4402 |
Holocene calendar | 11300 |
Igbo calendar | 300–301 |
Iranian calendar | 678–679 |
Islamic calendar | 699–700 |
Japanese calendar | Shōan 2 (正安2年) |
Julian calendar | 1300 MCCC |
Korean calendar | 3633 |
Minguo calendar | 612 before ROC 民前612年 |
Thai solar calendar | 1842–1843 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1300. |
Year 1300 (MCCC) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- February 22 – The Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII is celebrated. It is at this celebration that Giovanni Villani decides to write his universal history of Florence, the Cronica.
- March 10 – Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of England (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. It is generally agreed that creag was an early form of cricket (see also History of cricket to 1696).
- June 15 – The city of Bilbao receives a royal foundation charter.
Date unknown
- Money from Florence, Italy becomes the first international currency.
- Philip IV of France begins his attempt to annex Flanders.
- Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland.
- A census in Imperial China finds that it has roughly 60 million inhabitants.
- The Tuareg establish a state centered on Agadez.
- Amsterdam is officially declared a city.
- Jacob ben Machir is appointed dean of the medical school at Montpellier.
- Aztec culture starts in Mesoamerica (approximate date).
- The Dulcinian sect begins when Gherardo Segarelli, founder of the Apostolic Brethren, is burned at the stake in Parma during a brutal repression of the Apostolics
Births
- March 21 – Henry Suso, German mystic (d. 1366)
- June 1 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (d. 1338)
- September 27 – Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1327)
- date unknown
- John III, Duke of Brabant (d. 1355)
- Jean Buridan, French philosopher and religious skeptic (d. 1358)
- Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (d. 1329)
- Chihab Addine Abul-Abbas Ahmad ben Fadhl Al-Umari, Arab historian (d. 1384)
- Robert, Count of Burgundy (d. 1315)
- probable
- Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Augustinian monk (d. 1342)
- Geoffroi de Charny, French knight and chivalric writer (d. 1356)
- Richard FitzRalph, Archbishop of Armagh (d. 1360)
- Taddeo Gaddi, Italian painter and architect (d. 1366)
- John of Winterthur, Swiss historian
- Laurence Minot, English poet (d. 1352)
Deaths
- February 19 – Munio de Zamora, General of the Dominican Order
- May 2 – Blanche of Artois, regent of Navarre
- July 18 – Gerard Segarelli, founder of the Apostolic Brethren (burned at stake)
- August 29 – Guido Cavalcanti, Italian poet (b. 1250)
- September – Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (approximate date; b. 1249)
- December – Jean de Montfort-Castres, Count of Squillace
- date unknown
- Tsar Chaka, Mongol ruler of Bulgaria
- Tran Hung Dao, Vietnamese general
- Jacob van Maerlant, Flemish poet
- Richard Middleton, English theologian and philosopher
- William of Nangis, French chronicler
In fiction
- March 25 (April 2 in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Good Friday) – The date of Dante's journey as the protagonist in his own epic poem, The Divine Comedy. Beginning with the Inferno, he made many cultural references to his time.
- Till Eulenspiegel is said to have been born in this year.
References
- Alexandra Gajewski & Zoë Opacic (ed.), The Year 1300 and the Creation of a New European Architecture (Architectura Medii Aevi, 1), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2007. ISBN 978-2-503-52286-9