1243
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1210s 1220s 1230s – 1240s – 1250s 1260s 1270s |
| Years: | 1240 1241 1242 – 1243 – 1244 1245 1246 |
| 1243 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1243 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1243 MCCXLIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1996 |
| Armenian calendar | 692 ԹՎ ՈՂԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5993 |
| Bengali calendar | 650 |
| Berber calendar | 2193 |
| English Regnal year | 27 Hen. 3 – 28 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1787 |
| Burmese calendar | 605 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6751–6752 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 3939 or 3879 — to — 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 3940 or 3880 |
| Coptic calendar | 959–960 |
| Discordian calendar | 2409 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1235–1236 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5003–5004 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1299–1300 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1165–1166 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4344–4345 |
| Holocene calendar | 11243 |
| Igbo calendar | 243–244 |
| Iranian calendar | 621–622 |
| Islamic calendar | 640–641 |
| Japanese calendar | Ninji 4 / Kangen 1 (寛元元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1243 MCCXLIII |
| Korean calendar | 3576 |
| Minguo calendar | 669 before ROC 民前669年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1785–1786 |
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Year 1243 (MCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- March – Treaty of Alcaraz, the king of Castile turns the independent Muslim kingdom of Murcia into a protectorate and initiates the process of colonization and christianization of the region. The Castillan troops are garrisoned in Murcia to support the Huddite dynasty (May 1).[1]
- June 25 – Pope Innocent IV succeeds Pope Celestine IV as the 180th pope.
- June 26 – Battle of Köse Dag: The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks of Rum.
- The city of Brno is founded in what will become the Czech Republic.
Births
- June 28 – Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan (d. 1304)
- September 2 – Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English politician (d. 1295)
- James II of Majorca (d. 1311)
Deaths
- January – Richard Mor de Burgh
- May 12 – Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
References
- ↑ de Epalza, Miguel (1999). Negotiating cultures: bilingual surrender treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror. Brill. p. 88. ISBN 90-04-11244-8.