1224
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1190s 1200s 1210s – 1220s – 1230s 1240s 1250s |
| Years: | 1221 1222 1223 – 1224 – 1225 1226 1227 |
| 1224 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1224 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1224 MCCXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1977 |
| Armenian calendar | 673 ԹՎ ՈՀԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5974 |
| Bengali calendar | 631 |
| Berber calendar | 2174 |
| English Regnal year | 8 Hen. 3 – 9 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1768 |
| Burmese calendar | 586 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6732–6733 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3920 or 3860 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3921 or 3861 |
| Coptic calendar | 940–941 |
| Discordian calendar | 2390 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1216–1217 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4984–4985 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1280–1281 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1146–1147 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4325–4326 |
| Holocene calendar | 11224 |
| Igbo calendar | 224–225 |
| Iranian calendar | 602–603 |
| Islamic calendar | 620–621 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōō 3 / Gennin 1 (元仁元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1224 MCCXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3557 |
| Minguo calendar | 688 before ROC 民前688年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1766–1767 |
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Year 1224 (MCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Americas
- The Chichimecas capture Tula.
- June 8 – Maya Long Count calendar: The eleventh b'ak'tun comes to an end, and the twelfth b'ak'tun begins the next day (June 9).
Europe
- Livonian Crusade: The Livonian Brothers of the Sword defeat the Latgallians and reconquer the captured strongholds in Southern and Central Estonia. With the surrender of Tartu stronghold, only Saaremaa Island remains under Estonian control.
- The last Muslims inhabitants are expelled from Sicily and Malta.
- February – At Carrión the king of Castile, Ferdinand III announces his intention to resume his effort of reconquest against al-Andalus.[1] That same year, the Almohad caliph, Yusuf II al-Mustansir dies. He is succeeded by Abu Muhammad al-Wahid, but in al-Andalus, two competing pretenders also claim their rights to the throne: Abu Muhammad Ibn al-Mansur al-Adil in Seville, and Abu Muhammad abu Abdallah al-Bayyasi in Cordoba. The chronic political instability on the Muslim side allow the Castillan prince to beginning his campaign victoriously with the capture of Quesada (October).
By topic
Education
- The University of Naples is founded.
Religion
- September 14 – St. Francis of Assisi, while praying on the mountain of Verna, during a 40-day fast, is said to have had a vision, as a result of which he received the stigmata (approximate date). Brother Leo, who had been with Francis at the time, left a clear and simple account of the event, the first definite account of the phenomenon of stigmata.[2]
Births
- March 5 – Kinga of Poland (d. 1292)
Deaths
- July 1 – Hōjō Yoshitoki, regent of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan (b. 1163)
- date unknown – Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht (b. 1153)
References
- ↑ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–699 [672]. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- ↑ Robinson, Paschal (1909). "St. Francis of Assisi". The Catholic Encyclopedia VI. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 2008-01-21.