1223
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1190s 1200s 1210s – 1220s – 1230s 1240s 1250s |
| Years: | 1220 1221 1222 – 1223 – 1224 1225 1226 |
| 1223 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1223 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1223 MCCXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1976 |
| Armenian calendar | 672 ԹՎ ՈՀԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5973 |
| Bengali calendar | 630 |
| Berber calendar | 2173 |
| English Regnal year | 7 Hen. 3 – 8 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1767 |
| Burmese calendar | 585 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6731–6732 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3919 or 3859 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3920 or 3860 |
| Coptic calendar | 939–940 |
| Discordian calendar | 2389 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1215–1216 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4983–4984 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1279–1280 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1145–1146 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4324–4325 |
| Holocene calendar | 11223 |
| Igbo calendar | 223–224 |
| Iranian calendar | 601–602 |
| Islamic calendar | 619–620 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōō 2 (貞応２年) |
| Julian calendar | 1223 MCCXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3556 |
| Minguo calendar | 689 before ROC 民前689年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1765–1766 |
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Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- March 25 – Sancho II is crowned King of Portugal
- May 31 – Battle of the Kalka River: The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan defeat the Russian warriors.
- August 6 – Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
- Battle of Samara Bend: Volga Bulgars defeat the Mongol army.
- The Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III.
- Failure of an attempt by the Sicilian fleet to reconquer Jerba.[1]
- Livonian Crusade: Estonians revolt against the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and for a brief period reconquer all of their strongholds in Southern and Central Estonia.
- The Tatar Yoke in Russia begins when the Mongolian army invades after 87 years of the dominance of the Novgorod Republic state.
Births
- Eleanor of Provence, Queen consort of England (d. 1291)
- Baibars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)
- Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (d. 1265)
- John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (d. 1267)
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Last Native Prince of Wales (d. 1282)
Deaths
- January 18 – Giorgi IV Lasha, King of Georgia (b. 1192)
- March 8 – Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish bishop and historian (b. 1161)
- March 25 – King Afonso II of Portugal (b. 1185)
- July 14 – King Philip II of France (b. 1165)
- date unknown
- Giraldus Cambrensis Cambro-Norman clergyman and chronicler (b. 1146)
- Mstislav III of Kiev
- Mukhali, Mongol general
- Unkei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1151)
References
- ↑ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" (PDF). Retrieved 17 January 2012.