1145
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1110s 1120s 1130s – 1140s – 1150s 1160s 1170s |
| Years: | 1142 1143 1144 – 1145 – 1146 1147 1148 |
| 1145 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1145 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1145 MCXLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1898 |
| Armenian calendar | 594 ԹՎ ՇՂԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5895 |
| Bengali calendar | 552 |
| Berber calendar | 2095 |
| English Regnal year | 10 Ste. 1 – 11 Ste. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1689 |
| Burmese calendar | 507 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6653–6654 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 3841 or 3781 — to — 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 3842 or 3782 |
| Coptic calendar | 861–862 |
| Discordian calendar | 2311 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1137–1138 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4905–4906 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1201–1202 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1067–1068 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4246–4247 |
| Holocene calendar | 11145 |
| Igbo calendar | 145–146 |
| Iranian calendar | 523–524 |
| Islamic calendar | 539–540 |
| Japanese calendar | Ten'yō 2 / Kyūan 1 (久安元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1145 MCXLV |
| Korean calendar | 3478 |
| Minguo calendar | 767 before ROC 民前767年 |
| Seleucid era | 1456/1457 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1687–1688 |
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Year 1145 (MCXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- Conquest of North Africa by the Almohads
- The Banu Zayan of Tlemcen submit to the arriving Almohad armies.[1]
- The Merinids of Maghrib al-Aqsa attempt to resist the Almohads but are forced into the desert areas around the Tafilalt.[1]
- Oran falls to the Almohads.[2]
- Successful Norman raid against the Tripolitania region.
Asia
- Estimation: Merv in the Seljuk Empire becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire.[3]
Europe
- February 15 – Pietro Bernardo Paganelli of Montemagno, Calci is elected as Pope Eugene III, and succeeds Pope Lucius II as the 167th pope.
- Arnold of Brescia joins the revolutionary Commune of Rome, where he becomes its intellectual leader for the next decade.
By topic
Arts and culture
- Kim Pusik and his team of historians finish the compilation of the Korean historical text Samguk Sagi.
- Construction begins on Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France.
- Woburn Abbey is founded.
Religion
- Pope Eugene III issues the bull Quantum praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade.
Births
- Maria of Antioch, Byzantine Empress (d. 1182)
- Marie de Champagne, Countess of Champagne (d. 1198)
- Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia (d. 1167)
- Ibn Jubayr, geographer, traveler and poet (d. 1217)
- Manuel Komnenos, son of Andronikos Komnenos (d. 1185)
- Al-Adil I, Ayyubid-Egyptian general and ruler (d. 1218)
- Amalric II of Jerusalem (d. 1205)
- Sayyid Muhammad Al-Makki, ancestor of the Bukkuri Sayyids (d. 1246)
- probable
- Theodora Comnena, Queen of Jerusalem
- Pope Gregory IX (d. 1241)
Deaths
- February 15 – Pope Lucius II
- October 6 – Baldwin (Archbishop of Pisa)
- Zhang Zeduan, Chinese painter (b. 1085)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 171. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
- ↑ Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp.64
- ↑ Geography at about.com