1134
This article is about the year 1134. For the urban art company, see 1134nyc.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1100s 1110s 1120s – 1130s – 1140s 1150s 1160s |
| Years: | 1131 1132 1133 – 1134 – 1135 1136 1137 |
| 1134 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1134 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1134 MCXXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1887 |
| Armenian calendar | 583 ԹՎ ՇՁԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5884 |
| Bengali calendar | 541 |
| Berber calendar | 2084 |
| English Regnal year | 34 Hen. 1 – 35 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1678 |
| Burmese calendar | 496 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6642–6643 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3830 or 3770 — to — 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3831 or 3771 |
| Coptic calendar | 850–851 |
| Discordian calendar | 2300 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1126–1127 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4894–4895 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1190–1191 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1056–1057 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4235–4236 |
| Holocene calendar | 11134 |
| Igbo calendar | 134–135 |
| Iranian calendar | 512–513 |
| Islamic calendar | 528–529 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōshō 3 (長承３年) |
| Julian calendar | 1134 MCXXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3467 |
| Minguo calendar | 778 before ROC 民前778年 |
| Seleucid era | 1445/1446 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1676–1677 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1134. |
Year 1134 (MCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, Count of Jaffa, revolts against King Fulk of Jerusalem.
- Mas'ud becomes sultan of the Seljuk Turks.
- The Kangguo Era begins in the Kara-Khitan Khanate.
- Wu Ge, the Chinese Song Dynasty Deputy Transport Commissioner of Zhejiang, has paddle wheel warships constructed with a total of nine wheels and others with thirteen wheels.
Europe
Eastern Europe
- Vsevolod Mstislavich of Novgorod defeats the Chuds and captures Tartu.
- Yuri Dolgoruki founds the town of Skniatino.
- Iziaslav II of Kiev becomes Prince of Vladimir and Volyn.
- Viacheslav of Kiev becomes Prince of Turov.
Mediterranean
- Ermengarde becomes viscountess of Narbonne.
- Narbonne is seized by Alphonse I of Toulouse.
- Castillan defeat at the battle of Fraga against Muslim troops: Alfonso I of Aragon is killed, and succeeded by Ramiro II in Aragon and Garcia VI in Navarre.
- Roger II of Sicily defeats a revolt in Naples.
- Called by Olegarius, the bishop of Tarragona, the knights Templar establish their first stronghold in Catalonia.[1]
Scandinavia
- Battle of Färlev: Magnus IV of Norway defeats Harald IV Gille of Norway.
- Harald Kesja and Magnus the Strong are defeated at the Battle of Fotevik.
- Eric II becomes King of Denmark.
- The House of Brandenburg is founded when Albrecht the Bear is made head of the Nordmark.
Western Europe
- Aed mac Domnaill becomes King of Ui Failghe.
- Much of Chartres, France, is destroyed by fire.
- Henry of Lausanne is sentenced to imprisonment by Pope Innocent II.
- The Zeeland archipelago is created by a massive storm in the North Sea.
- Hermann III of Baden marries Bertha of Lorraine.
- Ulrich I becomes Duke of Carinthia.
By topic
Culture
- May 13 – the Saint-Denis basilica, near Paris, is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the abbot Suger to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the Gothic period of architecture.
- Abdul Qadir Jilani becomes principal of the Hanbali school in Baghdad.
- The Japanese classic text Uchigikishu is written.
- Robert of Ketton and Herman of Carinthia travel throughout France, the Byzantine Empire, and the Crusader States.
Religion
- Cormac's Chapel is consecrated.
- Saint Malachy becomes Archbishop of Armagh.
- The Church of St. James is dedicated in Glasgow.
- The Augustinian Runcorn Priory is transferred to Norton Priory.
- Buckfastleigh Abbey is refounded.
- Aelred of Hexham enters the monastery at Rievaulx Abbey.
- St. Stephen Harding becomes abbott of Cîteaux Abbey.
- Saint Hugh of Grenoble is canonized by Innocent II.
- The Cathedral of St. Petri in Schleswig is completed.
- The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in Würzburg.
- Evermode of Ratzeburg becomes Abbot of Gottesgnaden.
- The Humiliati retreat to a monastery in Milan.
- Leo Styppes becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
Births
- June 1 – Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (d. 1158)
- King Sancho III of Castile (d. 1158)
- King Sverker I of Sweden (approximate date; d. 1156)
- Raymond V of Toulouse (d. 1194)
- Lord Basava, founder of the Lingayat sect
Deaths
- February 10 – Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy
- March 28 – Saint Stephen Harding, founder of the Cistercian order
- June 4 – Magnus the Strong, Swedish usurper
- June 6 – Saint Norbert, founder of the Norbertine order of canons
- June 25 – King Niels of Denmark
- August 13 – Piroska of Hungary, wife of John II Comnenus
- September – Alfonso I of Aragon
- October 23 – Abu al-Salt, Andalusian polymath
- date unknown
- Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, English conjoined twins (b. 1100)
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, crusader knight and Count of Jaffa (b. 1100)
- Emperor Taizong of Jin
- Patriarch John IX of Constantinople