1101
This article is about the year 1101. For Shigesato Itoi's website, 1101.com, see Shigesato Itoi.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1070s 1080s 1090s – 1100s – 1110s 1120s 1130s |
| Years: | 1098 1099 1100 – 1101 – 1102 1103 1104 |
| 1101 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1101 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1101 MCI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1854 |
| Armenian calendar | 550 ԹՎ ՇԾ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5851 |
| Bengali calendar | 508 |
| Berber calendar | 2051 |
| English Regnal year | 1 Hen. 1 – 2 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1645 |
| Burmese calendar | 463 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6609–6610 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 3797 or 3737 — to — 辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 3798 or 3738 |
| Coptic calendar | 817–818 |
| Discordian calendar | 2267 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1093–1094 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4861–4862 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1157–1158 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1023–1024 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4202–4203 |
| Holocene calendar | 11101 |
| Igbo calendar | 101–102 |
| Iranian calendar | 479–480 |
| Islamic calendar | 494–495 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōwa 3 (康和３年) |
| Julian calendar | 1101 MCI |
| Korean calendar | 3434 |
| Minguo calendar | 811 before ROC 民前811年 |
| Seleucid era | 1412/1413 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1643–1644 |
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Year 1101 (MCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was the 2nd year of the 1100s decade, and the 1st year of the 12th century.
Events
The Crusade of 1001.
By location
Asia
- April – King Baldwin I of Jerusalem captures Arsuf and Caesarea (in May).
- Crusade of 1101: Second wave of European crusaders attempt to cross Anatolia to reach the Kingdom of Jerusalem. They are heavily defeated by the Seljuq troops of Kilij Arslan I at Heraclea Cybistra and just a handful of knights manage to reach Palestine.
Europe
- June 20 – Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, lands at Portsmouth to try to take the throne of England from his brother, Henry. Later that year (July), he signs the Treaty of Alton, giving up his claim to the Anglo-Norman throne and establishing Henry I as King of England.
- June 22 – At birth, Roger II becomes count of Sicily and duke of Calabria. His mother becomes regent.
- August – The troops of the Almoravid ruler, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besiege Valencia, which is defended by Jimena Díaz, widow of El Cid. The city holds until May 1102.[1]
- Fall – Countess Mathilda takes Ferrara.
- November – At the death of his father, Welf I, Duke of Bavaria, Welf II, Duke of Bavaria becomes duke of Bavaria.
- The County of Berg, Germany is established.
By topic
Culture
- A vast compilation of Liao, Korean, and Song Buddhist writings is completed.
Religion
- April 19 – Canute II of Denmark is canonized.[2]
- At the death of antipope Theodoric, the partisan of the Holy Roman Emperor choose Albert as the new antipope.
- Establishment of the Fontevraud Abbey.
The cloister of Fontevraud Abbey
Deaths
- June 22 – Count Roger I of Sicily (b. 1031)
- July 27
- Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (b. 1074)
- Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester
- October 6 – Bruno of Cologne, German founder of the Carthusian order
- October 18 – Hugh of Vermandois, son of Henry I of France (b. 1053).
- November 6 – Welf I, Duke of Bavaria, duke of Bavaria.
- date unknown
References
- ↑ Lagardère, Vincent (1989). Les Almoravides jusqu'au règne de Yūsuf b. Tāšfīn (1039-1106). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-7384-0467-1.
- ↑ Klaniczay, Gábor; Eva Pálmai (2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42018-1.