1-Deoxynojirimycin

1-Deoxynojirimycin
Names
IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
Identifiers
19130-96-2
ChEBI CHEBI:44369
Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 29435
Properties
C6H13NO4
Molar mass 163.17 g/mol
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, most commonly found in mulberry leaves. Although it can be obtained in small quantities by brewing an herbal tea from mulberry leaves, interest in commercial production has led to research on developing mulberry tea higher in DNJ,[1] and on alternate routes of production, such as via Bacillus species.[2]

References

  1. Chaluntorn Vichasilp et al. (2012). "Development of high 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) content mulberry tea and use of response surface methodology to optimize tea-making conditions for highest DNJ extraction". LWT - Food Science and Technology 45 (2): 226–232. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2011.09.008.
  2. Onose, S; Ikeda, R; Nakagawa, K; Kimura, T; Yamagishi, K; Higuchi, O; Miyazawa, T (2013). "Production of the α-glycosidase inhibitor 1-deoxynojirimycin from Bacillus species". Food chemistry 138 (1): 516–23. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.012. PMID 23265519.