.500 A-Square
| .500 A-Square | ||||||||||||
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| Type | Centerfire/Rifle | |||||||||||
| Place of origin |
 USA | |||||||||||
| Production history | ||||||||||||
| Designer | Col. Arthur B. Alphin | |||||||||||
| Designed | 1976 | |||||||||||
| Manufacturer | A-Square Company LLC | |||||||||||
| Produced | 1978 to 2011 | |||||||||||
| Specifications | ||||||||||||
| Parent case | .460 Weatherby Magnum | |||||||||||
| Case type | Belted, bottleneck | |||||||||||
| Bullet diameter | .510 in (13.0 mm) | |||||||||||
| Neck diameter | .536 in (13.6 mm) | |||||||||||
| Shoulder diameter | .568 in (14.4 mm) | |||||||||||
| Base diameter | .582 in (14.8 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim diameter | .603 in (15.3 mm) | |||||||||||
| Rim thickness | .059 in (1.5 mm) | |||||||||||
| Case length | 2.900 in (73.7 mm) | |||||||||||
| Overall length | 3.74 in (95 mm) | |||||||||||
| Case capacity | 141.45 gr H2O (9.166 cm3) | |||||||||||
| Rifling twist | 1 in 10" | |||||||||||
| Primer type | Large rifle magnum | |||||||||||
| Maximum pressure | 63,860 psi (440.3 MPa) | |||||||||||
| Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||
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Test barrel length: 26 inches (660 mm) Source(s): http://www.midwayusa.com/viewProduct/?productNumber=551454 and [1] | ||||||||||||
The .500 A-Square is a belted, bottleneck rifle cartridge, developed by Col. Arthur B. Alphin in 1976. The cartridge is based on the .460 Weatherby Magnum necked up to accept the .510 in (13.0 mm) bullet; the same as the .50 BMG cartridge. This was Col. Alphin's first commercial sporting cartridge and was designed in “response to some severe problems experienced with the .458 Winchester on safari in Mozambique.”[1]
The .500 A-Square was a proprietary cartridge and the world's most powerful commercially available “sporting” cartridge. However, the .50 BMG is the world's most powerful commercial cartridge for any shooting purpose. The .500 A-Square is use specifically as an African, thick skin, dangerous game, rifle cartridge for the hunting of Elephants and Cape Buffalo as well as a back up gun for professional hunters and guides.
Overview
The .500 A-Square cartridge was commercially available from both A-Square and Midway USA as loaded ammunition. The ammunition comes in three loads: 600 grains (38.9 g) Monolithic Solid; 600 grains (38.9 g) soft nose thick jacket and 600 gr (38.9 g) soft nose thin jacket. All bullet/cartridge combination are advertised with a muzzle velocity of 2470 ft/sec (753 m/s) and muzzle energy of 8127 ft-lbf (11019 J).
In comparison: the parent cartridge, the .460 Weatherby Magnum as commercial loaded with a 500 gr (32.4 g) Monolithic Solid has a muzzle velocity of 2580 ft/sec (786 m/s) and muzzle energy of 7389 ft-lbf (10018 J). The .50 BMG as commercial loaded with a 661 gr (42.8 g) FMJ M33 ball ammo has a muzzle velocity of 2750 ft/sec (838 m/s) and muzzle energy of 11102 ft-lbf (15052 J).
Although there is limited hand-loading information, bullet weights (hunting) are from between 300 gr (19.4) to 647 gr (41.9).
A-Square Company
In October 2011, A-Square ceased all ammunition operations.