Štrpci massacre

Štrpci massacre
Part of Bosnian War

Štrpci rail station
Location Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Date 27 February 1993
Attack type
 Mass killing
Deaths 18 Bosniaks, one Croat
Perpetrators Republika Srpska Army, Višegrad Brigade

The Štrpci massacre was the massacre of 19 non-Serb citizens of Serbia and Montenegro (18 Bosniaks, one Croat) on 27 February 1993 taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory.

Fifteen Serbs were arrested in December 2014 and charged with war crimes for their participation in the massacre.[1]

Background

The Belgrade to Bar railway crosses into Bosnia and Herzegovina for 9 km, between the stations at Zlatibor and Priboj, both in Serbia. There is one station, Štrpci, but there are no border crossing facilities and trains do not routinely call at the station. The abducted passengers were taken off the train, robbed and physically abused. They were then taken to the village of Visegradska banja near Višegrad in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where they were tortured and killed in a burned-out house near the river Drina. Their remains have not been found.[2]

Members of the Avengers (Osvetnici) military unit, commanded by Milan Lukić, with logistical support from the Republic of Serbia, were responsible for the abductions. Of the approximately 30 suspects the only individual convicted for his role in the crime is Nebojša Ranisavljević who was sentenced by the Supreme Court in Bijelo Polje in 2002 to 15 years imprisonment. The Commander of the Republika Srpska Army's (VRS) Višegrad brigade, Luka Dragićević, admitted at Ranisavljević's trial that the “Avengers” unit was part of the VRS army. After the war Dragićević was transferred to a position in the FRY Army.[2]

Amnesty International expressed concern that Ranisavljević had been made a scapegoat and that the trial was a token affair. It was alleged that Ranisavljević had been tortured in detention to force him to make incriminating statements.[3]

Senior officials in the Serbian and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) governments were alerted to the plan to abduct citizens of the FRY but no action was taken to prevent the crime. The Štrpci massacre and the Sjeverin massacre were part of a campaign of ethnic cleansing conducted against Bosniaks in the Sandžak area of Serbia that was organised and carried out under the cover of the Bosnian war. Police and judicial officials are alleged to have obstructed court proceedings against Milan Lukić.[2]

The failure of national officials to investigate the crime remains a significant political issue in Serbia.[2][4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bosnia Charges 10 Serb Ex-Soldiers With War Crimes". ABC News. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "War Crimes in Serbia - Sandzak Case". Youth Initiative for Human Rights. 27 February 2010.
  3. ↑ "Amnesty International's concerns in Serbia and Montenegro". Amnesty International.
  4. ↑ "Report on Status of National Minorities in Parliamentary Election Campaign 2007" (PDF). Youth Initiative for Human Rights. 25 February 2007.