Üner Tan

Uner Tan (Turkish: Üner Tan) (born May 1, 1937) is a Turkish neuroscientist and evolutionary biologist. He is best known for his discovery and study of the human quadrupedal condition he named the Uner Tan syndrome. He taught at Cukurova University until his retirement in 2004 and had previously taught at several other institutions.

Biography

Tan was born in Ünye, Turkey. He graduated from secondary school in Corum and started college at Ege University, at the Faculty of Medicine, in 1956. He continued at Göttingen University and graduated from there and the Max-Planck Institute in 1966. He returned to Turkey at 1969 and worked at Hacettepe University in Ankara, and Ataturk University in Erzurum, Black Sea Technical University in Trabzon and Cukurova University in Adana. He retired in 2004.

Uner Tan syndrome

Main article: Uner Tan syndrome

According to Tan, persons affected by this syndrome walk with a quadrupedal locomotion and are afflicted with "primitive" speech and severe mental retardation; he postulated that this is an example of backward evolution.[1] He proposed the syndrome after studying the Ulas family of rural southern Turkey, five of whom have these symptoms. The proposed syndrome was featured in the 2006 BBC2 documentary The Family That Walks On All Fours. After his study of the Ulas family, Tan went on to diagnose Uner Tan syndrome in several other families.

Neuroscientist and evolutionary psychologist Roger Keynes, psychologist Nicholas Humphrey and medical scientist John Skoyles have argued that the gait of these individuals is due to two rare phenomena coming together, not atavism.[2] First, instead of initially crawling as infants on their knees, they started off learning to move around with a "bear crawl" on their feet.[2] Second, due to their congenital brain impairment, they found balancing on two legs difficult.[2] Because of this, their motor development was channeled into turning their bear crawl into a substitute for bipedalism.[2]

In the BBC documentary The Family That Walks On All Fours, Nicholas Humphrey refers to Uner Tan's "devolutionary" description of the Ulas family as "scientifically irresponsible."

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tan U (March 2006). "A new syndrome with quadrupedal gait, primitive speech, and severe mental retardation as a live model for human evolution". Int. J. Neurosci. 116 (3): 361–9. doi:10.1080/00207450500455330. PMID 16484061.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Humphrey, N., Keynes, R. & Skoyles, J. R. (2005). "Hand-walkers: five siblings who never stood up" (PDF). Discussion Paper. London, UK: Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science.

External links