École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

"EPFL" redirects here. For the sports organisation, see European Professional Football Leagues.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
Established 1853
Type Public
Budget 803 million CHF[1]
President Patrick Aebischer
Undergraduates 4,891 (2012)[2]
Postgraduates 4,267 (2012)
Location Écublens (near Lausanne), Vaud, Switzerland
46°31′13″N 6°33′56″E / 46.52028°N 6.56556°ECoordinates: 46°31′13″N 6°33′56″E / 46.52028°N 6.56556°E
Campus Urban
Nationalities 125+
Affiliations AUF, EUA, Eurotech, CLUSTER, RESCIF and TIME
Website www.epfl.ch
EPFL
Location: Lausanne, Switzerland

The École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, English: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) is a university specialising in engineering and technology located in Lausanne, Switzerland.[3] It is one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology.

The school was founded by the Swiss Federal Government with the stated mission to:

EPFL is located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland; the sister institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland is the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich). Associated with several specialised research institutes, the two universities form the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain (ETH Domain), which is directly dependent on the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research.[4] In connection with research and teaching activities, EPFL operates a nuclear reactor CROCUS,[5] a Tokamak Fusion reactor,[6] a Blue Gene/Q Supercomputer[7] and P3 bio-hazard facilities.

History

The school was founded in 1853 as a private school under the name École spéciale de Lausanne at the initiative of Lois Rivier, a graduate of École Centrale Paris and John Gay, the then professor and rector of the Académie de Lausanne. At its inception it had only eleven students and the offices was located at Rue du Valentin in Lausanne. In 1869, it became the technical department of the public Académie de Lausanne. When the Académie was reorganised and acquired the status of a university in 1890, the technical faculty changed its name to École d'ingénieurs de l'Université de Lausanne. In 1946, it was renamed the École polytechnique de l'Université de Lausanne (EPUL). In 1969, the EPUL was separated from the rest of the University of Lausanne and became a federal institute under its current name. EPFL, like ETH Zurich, is thus directly controlled by the Swiss federal government. In contrast, all other universities in Switzerland are controlled by their respective cantonal governments.[8]

In 1946, there were 360 students. In 1969, EPFL had 1,400 students and 55 professors. In the past two decades the university has grown rapidly and as of 2012 roughly 14,000 people study or work on campus, about 9,300 of these beings Bachelor, Master or PhD students. As EPFL first became a federal institute under its current name in 1969, with a student body of then less than 1500, the university is included in the Times Higher Education list of top 100 universities under 50 years old. The environment at modern day EPFL is highly international with the school now attracting top students and researchers from all over the world. More than 125 countries are represented on the campus and the university has two official languages, French and English.

Following the nomination of Patrick Aebischer as president in 2000, EPFL has started to develop into the field of life sciences. It absorbed the Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC) in 2008.[9]

EPFL hosted Iranian nuclear talks in April 2015. Iran as well as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia and China (P5 +1) were represented respectively by Foreign Minister Javad Zarif, John Kerry (U.S. Secretary of State), Philip Hammond (British Foreign Secretary), Frank-Walter Steinmeier (German Foreign Minister), Laurent Fabius (French Foreign Minister), Alexey Karpov (Russian Deputy Political Director) and Wu Hailong (Chinese Ambassador to the United Nations).

Academics

Admission

"Criteria for admission in 1st year and requested documents:

Admission criteria:


-Holders a Swiss high-school maturité certificate:

All holders of a Swiss high-school maturité certificate recognized by the Confederation will be admitted at EPFL in 1st year in their Bachelor’s program of choice, under no other condition.

-Holders of a Swiss HES bachelor’s degree:

All holders of a bachelor’s degree from a Swiss HES will be admitted at EPFL in 1st year in their Bachelor’s program of choice, under no other condition. Holders of a diploma delivered by a Swiss HES before the introduction of Bachelor’s degrees will be admitted as well.

-Holders of a Swiss professional maturité or a Swiss specialized maturité:

Holders of a Swiss professional maturité or a Swiss specialized maturité will not be admitted in 1st year directly. They are kindly asked to apply to the CMS preparatory course.


-Holders of a European high-school certificate:

As of the 1st of December 2013, holders of a high-school certificate with a scientific orientation delivered by a EU-member country or an EFTA-member country (baccalauréat, Abitur, matura, A-levels, etc.) will be admitted at EPFL in 1st year in their Bachelor’s program of choice, if their overall average grade equals or tops 80% of the maximum grade. If, in the country of graduation, an additional exam is necessary to be admitted at universities, candidates must prove that they also have been admitted in the wished field of study in their home country. EPFL considers that a B2 level in French is required in order to follow Bachelor’s programs taught at EPFL. A C1 level is recommended. International candidates from non-French-speaking countries must have a possibility to complete their application with a certificate proving their language-level.


Holders of an International Baccalaureate (I.B.):

Holders of an International Baccalaureate will be admitted at EPFL in 1st year in their Bachelor’s program of choice if the following criteria are fulfilled:

- 38 points out of 42 (without bonus points);

- Higher Level (HL) in mathematics, either physics or chemistry (or biology up to and including the 2011/2012 school year) and one modern language (a language at A1 or A2 SL also counts as HL);

- 3 additional Standard Level (SL) branches from the following fields: natural sciences, geography, history, economics, a modern language, applied mathematics.

- EPFL considers that a B2 level in French is required in order to follow Bachelor’s programs taught at EPFL. A C1 level is recommended. International candidates from non-French-speaking countries must have a possibility to complete their application with a certificate proving their language-level." (EPFL 2015)

Teaching

The academic year is divided into two academic semesters (fall and spring) [10].

Research

Since 2013 EPFL possesses an IBM Blue Gene/Q, Lemanicus. It is the 11th most powerful in the World according to TOP500 (November 2012) [11]. It is capable of operating as fast as 209 teraflops per second. It is also ranked as the 10th greenest supercomputer in the Green 500 Ranking (November 2012) [12]. It is used in the Blue Brain Project.

EPFL possesses a thermonuclear fusion reactor Tokamak which enables collaboration between EPFL and ITER project.

Reputation

Rankings

EPFL is considered to be among the world's most prestigious universities in technology. The three most influential and widely observed international university rankings, QS World University Rankings, Academic Ranking of World Universities and Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranks EPFL No. 2, No. 1 and No. 2 respectively in the field of Engineering and Technology on continental Europe in their 2014–2015 rankings. In the rankings EPFL competes with Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial College London and its sister institution, ETH Zurich, for the European top five spots in Engineering and Technology.

QS Ranking

QS World University Ranking 2014 ranks EPFL world No. 17. EPFL reaches world No. 10 in Engineering (4th in Europe behind ETH Zurich, the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London) and world No. 16 in the Natural Sciences subcategories (5th in Europe).[13] In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015,[14] EPFL ranks world No. 26 in Mathematics (No. 6 in Europe), world No. 16 in Physics (No. 7 in Europe), world No. 16 in Chemistry (No. 5 in Europe) and world No. 26 in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, world No. 29 in computer science and world No. 49 in Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering.

THE Ranking

THE World University Rankings 2014-2015 (Times Higher Education) ranks EPFL world No. 34 (7th in the Europe behind the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, ETH Zürich, University College London (UCL) and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and ahead of the London School of Economics, the University of Edinburgh and King's College London (KCL)). EPFL was 48th in the world in the 2010-2011 ranking and its rank has since been rising each year. In the engineering and technology subcategory (2014-2015), EPFL ranks world No. 12 (No. 5th in Europe behind Cambridge, Imperial, Oxford and ETH).[15] EPFL is also the world No. 1 University among the "100 Under 50" ("100 Under 50 Rankings - 2015" published by THE).

ARWU

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2014 ranks EPFL world No. 19 and Europe No. 3 in the Engineering, Technology and Computer Sciences category, behind Cambridge and notably ahead of ETH Zurich and American namebrand universities such as Caltech and Princeton.[16] In the Academic Ranking of World Universities in Chemistry - 2014, EPFL ranks world No. 25 (6th in Europe) and in the Academic Ranking of World Universities in Computer Science - 2014, EPFL ranks world No. 34 (6th in Europe).

CWTS Leiden Ranking and THE Ranking

EPFL typically scores high on faculty to student ratio, international outlook and scientific impact. The specialised CWTS Leiden Ranking[17] that "aims to provide highly accurate measurements of the scientific impact of universities" ranks EPFL world No. 13 and No. 1 in Europe in the 2013 rankings for all the sciences. Similarly, in the THE World University Rankings 2014-2015, EPFL ranks 15th in the world and 2nd in Europe on the citation index score.

Blue Brain Project

The reputation of EPFL as a strong research institution has been further strengthened by a number of high-profile projects, the most notable of these being the Blue Brain Project that in 2013 secured a 0.5 Billion Euro Flagship Grant from the European Commission.[18]

Faculty members

In recent years, EPFL's faculty members were selected as a WEF Young Global Leader and as Young Scientist by World Economic Forum.[19]

Campus

See also: Lausanne campus
Aerial view of the EPFL, which forms a large campus with the University of Lausanne (UNIL) at the shores of Lake Geneva.
The MX buildings.

The École d'ingénieurs de l'Université de Lausanne, from which EPFL in its modern day form originates, was located in the center of Lausanne. In 1974, 5 years after EPFL was separated from University of Lausanne and became a federal institute under its current name, the construction of a new campus at Dorigny in Écublens, a suburb south-west of Lausanne on the shores of Lake Geneva, began. The inauguration of the first EPFL buildings of the new campus took place in 1978.

The EPFL campus has been evolving ever since. The first stage of the development plans, with a total budget of 462 million Swiss francs, was completed in 1984 and in 1990 the second stage was completed. The construction of the northern parts of campus began in 1995 with the construction of the Microtechnology building, completed in 1998, and the architecture building, completed in 2000. In 2002, the department of architecture also moved to the campus in Écublens, uniting all departments of EPFL on the same site. The latest addition to the EPFL campus is the Rolex Learning Center completed February 2010. The Rolex Learning Center includes areas for work, leisure and services and is located at the center of the campus. The EPFL campus is now being expanded with the construction of the Swiss Tech Convention Center to be completed in 2014.

Together with the University of Lausanne, also located in Écublens, the EPFL forms a vast campus, welcoming about 20,000 students, at the shores of Lake Geneva. The campus is served by the Lausanne Metro Line 1 (M1) and is equipped with an electric bicycle sharing system.[20] The EPFL campus was the first campus to receive the International Sustainable Campus Excellence Award by the International Sustainable Campus Network.[21]

Of the 14,000 people that work and study at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne campus, roughly 9.300 are students in either Bachelor, Master or Doctoral programs, the remaining 4,700 being administrative staff, scientists, technical staff, professors and the entrepreneurs located in the Science Park EPFL7. More than 125 nationalities are present on campus with 48% of the student population being foreign nationals.[22]

Almost all of the structures of the EPFL are located on its main campus. However, it also has branches in Neuchâtel ("Microcity"), in Sion ("Pôle EPFL Valais"),[23] in Geneva (Campus Biotech, including the Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-engineering) and in Fribourg ("Smart Living Lab").

The EPFL also has a project of research centre in Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates), EPFL Middle East.[24]

Buildings

The campus consists of about 65 buildings on 136 acres (55 ha). Built according to the growth of the school, the campus includes different types of architectures:

The EPFL and the University of Lausanne also share an active sports centre five minutes away from EPFL, on the shores of Lake Geneva.[25]

Facilities

Facilities are available on the campus for the students and staff:

Satellite facilities

EPFL Lausanne

Students and traditions

The Festival Balélec is a music festival organised annually at the EPFL campus.

The school encourages the formation of associations and sports activities on campus. As of 2012 more than 79 associations exist on campus for recreational and social purposes. In addition, the school has its own monthly newspaper, Flash. Included in the 79 associations are

Several music festivals are held yearly at EPFL. The most important one is the Balélec Festival, organised in May. The festival wellcomes 15,000 visitors to around 30 concerts. Other smaller festivals include Sysmic organised in April by the students of the Department of Microengineering, hosting two stages for local and national bands, and Artiphys, organised by the students of the Physics Department.

EPFL maintains several long-standing student exchange programs, such as the junior year engineering and science program with Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, as well as a graduate Aeronautics and Aerospace program with the ISAE in France and a graduate program with Technical University Munich.

The EPFL was the birthplace of the Archimedean Oath, proposed by students in 1990.[32]

Scientific partners

Alinghi SUI100 during a training session in Valencia.

Associated institutions

Organization

The Tokamak (TCV): inner view, with the graphite-clad torus. Courtesy of CRPP-EPFL, Association Suisse-Euratom
Outside view of the Tokamak at the EPFL.
Henry Markram,the coordinator of the Human Brain Project.
CROCUS, the only nuclear reactor of the French-speaking part of Switzerland

EPFL is organised into seven schools, themselves formed of institutes that group research units (laboratories or chairs) around common themes. The seven schools at EPFL:

Notable affiliates

Astronaut Claude Nicollier, mission specialist representing the European Space Agency

Alumni

Doctorates honoris causa

The EPFL has awarded a doctorate honoris causa to several people:

Professors

Gallery

Buildings and campus

Projects and partnerships

Partner universities

The EPFL has 179 partner universities around the globe.[36]

Europe

Americas

Asia

Notes and references

  1. "EPFL Annual Report 2012" (PDF). EPFL. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  2. "EPFL en ciffres" (PDF). EPFL. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  3. "Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)". http://www.studyinginswitzerland.ch''.
  4. "École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL". http://academicpositions.eu''.
  5. "Crocus – Forschungsreaktor der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Lausanne (EPFL)". http://www.energienucleaire.ch''.
  6. "Shaping the Future of Fusion". https://www.efda.org''. 27 May 2013.
  7. "IBM BlueGene supercomputer". http://www.neuronano.net''.
  8. "École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne". https://www.princeton.edu''.
  9. "About École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne". http://www.flammaedu.com''.
  10. http://sac.epfl.ch/academic-calendar
  11. http://www.top500.org/list/2012/11/?page=2
  12. http://www.green500.org/lists/green201211
  13. "QS University World University Rankings 2014". Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  14. http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2015/chemistry. Retrieved 1 May 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. "Times Higher Education Ranking". Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  16. "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2014". Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  17. "Leiden ranking". Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  18. "Blue Brain Project". Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  19. http://widgets.weforum.org/ygl-2015/04.html
  20. Campus roule, www.publibike.ch (page visited on 15 May 2013).
  21. "Quarante ans de campus durable". http://actualites.epfl.ch''.
  22. "présentation epfl". www.epfl.ch.
  23. EPFL Valais (page visited on 23 August 2013).
  24. About EPFL Middle East , www.epfl.ae (page visited on 9 May 2013).
  25. Service des sports UNIL-EPFL, sport.unil.ch (page visited on 10 May 2013).
  26. http://microcity.epfl.ch
  27. http://fribourg.epfl.ch
  28. http://information.epfl.ch/access
  29. "AGEPoly at EPFL".
  30. "Forum at EPFL".
  31. "UNIPoly at EPFL".
  32. Serment d'Archimèdes
  33. "EPFL-Hydroptère".
  34. "SwissCube Website".
  35. "Human brain project". Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  36. – partner institutions

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.

External links