Échirolles

Échirolles

Échirolles town hall with Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People reproduced on its façade

Coat of arms
Échirolles

Coordinates: 45°08′37″N 5°43′06″E / 45.1436°N 5.7183°ECoordinates: 45°08′37″N 5°43′06″E / 45.1436°N 5.7183°E
Country France
Region Rhône-Alpes
Department Isère
Arrondissement Grenoble
Canton Échirolles-Est, Échirolles-Ouest
Intercommunality Grenoble Alpes Métropole
Government
  Mayor (20142020) Renzo Sulli
Area1 8 km2 (3 sq mi)
Population (2011)2 35,995
  Density 4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 38151 / 38130
Elevation 217–395 m (712–1,296 ft)
(avg. 237 m or 778 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Échirolles is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

It is the second-largest suburb of the city of Grenoble, and is adjacent to it on the south.

History

Former industrial village, the majority of its inhabitants worked in the viscose factories, a fabric which was invented in Échirolles in 1884 by French scientist and industrial Hilaire de Chardonnet, before becoming universally famous. The process for manufacturing viscose was then patented by three British scientists, Charles Frederick Cross, Edward John Bevan and Clayton Beadle, in 1891.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1836735    
1841702−4.5%
1851639−9.0%
1861615−3.8%
1872652+6.0%
1881619−5.1%
1891633+2.3%
1901574−9.3%
1911572−0.3%
1921597+4.4%
19312,765+363.1%
19462,825+2.2%
19543,762+33.2%
19627,111+89.0%
196815,429+117.0%
197533,288+115.7%
198237,360+12.2%
199034,435−7.8%
199932,806−4.7%
200635,687+8.8%
201135,995+0.9%

Personalities

International relations

Échirolles is twinned with:

See also

References

    External links

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Échirolles.