Zastava M91
| Zastava M91 | |
|---|---|
 Zastava M91 | |
| Type | Sniper rifle |
| Place of origin |
 FR Yugoslavia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1992-Present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | Yugoslav wars,[1] Kosovo War, Syrian civil war |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1991 |
| Manufacturer | Zastava Arms |
| Number built | 4,000[citation needed] |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 5.15 kg (11.4 lb) (with optical sight) |
| Length | 1,195 mm (47.05 in) |
| Barrel length | 620 mm (24.41 in) |
|
| |
| Cartridge | 7.62x54mmR |
| Action | Gas-operated |
| Rate of fire | Semi-automatic |
| Muzzle velocity | 790 m/s (2,592 ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | 1,000 m (1,094 yd)[2] |
| Feed system | 10 round detachable box |
| Sights |
backup iron sights adjustable to 1,000 m optical sights can be mounted on a rail |
The Zastava M91 is a semi automatic sniper rifle developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms company, Kragujevac, Serbia. In contrast to its predecessor, the Zastava M76, the M91 really is a modified copy of the famous Soviet SVD Dragunov semi automatic sniper rifle, the only differences being in a different wooden handguard and the optical scope.
Like the SVD, the M91 uses original Soviet 7.62x54mmR cartridge, and in service of the Serbian army, it replaced the Zastava M76 sniper, which used the old German 7.92x57mm cartridge.
History
Zastava's website claims that the M91 rifle was designed after a long and careful study of combat tactics and experience of military and police special forces worldwide; and that its development has been carried out under supervision and in close cooperation with some of the most experienced and capable special and anti-terrorist units.[3]
Current modernisation of Serbian forces is proceeding on the basis of a plan designed during the late 1990s known as Model-21. It envisages upgrading personal equipment in 26 different categories, of which only five will be imported from abroad. One of the important new developments is the introduction of a series of domestically developed systems such as M91 7.62x54mmR sniper rifle (a requirement resulting from the decision to withdraw the 8x57mm IS chambering used in the Zastava M76 sniper rifle and SARAC M53 machine gun).[4]
Design details
The M91 is a semi-automatic, air-cooled, detachable 10-box magazine-fed firearm with a fixed stock. In concept, it is similar to the Russian Dragunov SVD sniper/designated marksman rifle. While the design of the M91 is based upon an elongated version of the Avtomat Kalashnikov 1947 AK-47 design just like its predecessor, the Zastava M76, the rifle features several modifications, bringing it closer to its Soviet counterpart, the Dragunov sniper rifle. The separate stock and pistol grip used on the M76 have been replaced with a thumbhole combination stock made of synthetic polymer material resembling that used on the Russian Dragunov SVD rifle. The chambering is the Russian 7.62x54mmR cartridge which is the same used in the Dragunov SVD. It is suited for long-range use, and replaced the 8x57mm IS round in Serbian service. Overall, the design of the flash suppressor, the magazine used, the simplified PSO-type rangefinder reticle used in earlier Zrak telescopic sights, even the distinctive shape of the pistol grip and modified bolt carrier (as well as a milled receiver) - all these attributes strongly point at SVD as the design's template.
A side-rail on the left wall of the receiver accepts various telescopic sights and night optics. The standard daylight telescopic sight for the M91 is the ON-M91 6 x 42.[5][6] For low light conditions the rifle can also be equipped with PN 5 x 80 passive sights of the first and second generation of Night vision devices. The optical sight can be removed from the rail and reinstalled without loss of zero.
The rifle features adjustable backup iron sights with a sliding tangent rear sight which can be adjusted from 100 m to a 1,000 m. These can be employed if the primary optical sight is damaged.
Performance
The best results are obtained at ranges up to 800 m. The maximum aiming distance offered by the optical sight and iron sights is 1000 m. For targets of height of 30 cm (head silhouette), the effective range is approximately 320 m, for chest silhouette (height 50 cm) the range is 450 m and for a moving silhouette (150 cm) the effective range is 650 m.[7]
Users
See also
- Dragunov sniper rifle
- PSL (rifle)
- Zastava M76
- Zastava M93 Black Arrow
- Zastava M07
- List of sniper rifles
References
- ↑ UN judgement dealing with sniping during the Yugoslav wars
- ↑ "Zastava Arms, M91 Sniper Rifle". Retrieved 2012-02-23.
- ↑ Zastava Arms website
- ↑ Conflict Studies Research Centre Balkans Series 04/05
- ↑ ZRAK factory website
- ↑ US ZRAK factory optics importer website
- ↑ Zastava arms company website
- ↑ Current armed forces sniper rifles at www.snipercentral.com
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zastava M91. |
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