Zagreb TV Tower
Sljeme Radio and Television Tower | |
---|---|
Radiotelevizijski toranj Sljeme | |
General information | |
Type |
Communications tower Observation tower |
Location | Sljeme summit, Medvednica, Croatia |
Coordinates | 45°53′58″N 15°56′53″E / 45.89944°N 15.94806°ECoordinates: 45°53′58″N 15°56′53″E / 45.89944°N 15.94806°E |
Completed | 1976 |
Owner | Odašiljači i veze |
Height | |
Antenna spire | 78 meters (256 ft) |
Roof | 92 meters (302 ft) |
Design and construction | |
Structural engineer | Krešimir Šavor |
Main contractor |
GP Tehnika Mostogradnja |
Zagreb TV Tower is a 169 metre (563 ft) tall TV tower built of reinforced concrete on the summit of the 1035 metre (3450 ft) tall mountain Medvednica near Zagreb, Croatia.
Zagreb TV Tower was built in 1973. It is not open for the public, although in a 75-metre (246 ft) level there is space for a foreseen tower restaurant.
On October 4, 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, the tower was a target of a Yugoslav Air Force attack. The tower was bombed at 16:10 and as a consequence the entire fourth and fifth floors and a portion of the third floor sustained heavy damage, rendering the tower unusable. Two staff members present at the time of the attack were not hurt as they took shelter at the base of the tower. It took three months to repair the damage. During that time the television programme was broadcast via several low-power transmitters located within Zagreb itself and atop the Medvednica Mountain. The alternate transmitters were already in position at the time because an attack against the tower was considered possible.[1]
There are some speculations about the opening of the tower restaurant, as a part of the "Sljeme" project, which includes building of the new ski-tracks, and an extension of the cable car line.
FM RADIO | |||
---|---|---|---|
Frequency | ERP | RDS | Broadcaster |
88.1 MHz | 10 kW | R-SLJEME | Hrvatski radio - Radio Sljeme |
89.7 MHz | 4.68 kW | ANTENA | Antena Zagreb |
92.1 MHz | 120 kW | HRT-HR 1 | Hrvatski radio - 1. program |
98.5 MHz | 120 kW | HRT-HR 2 | Hrvatski radio - 2. program |
101.0 MHz | 120 kW | RADIO101 | Radio 101 |
103.5 MHz | 120 kW | + HKR + | Croatian Catholic Radio |
DVB-T & DVB-T2 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DVB-T MUX A | ||||||||||
Frequency: 506 MHz (CH25), Bandwidth: 8 MHz | ||||||||||
Signal parameters: Modulation 64-QAM; FEC 3/4; Guard interval 1/4; Bitrate 22.394 Mbps | ||||||||||
Transport Stream ID: D401 Original network ID: 20BF Network ID: 3111 | ||||||||||
ID | Encryption | SID | Video PID | Audio PID | PCR PID | Teletext PID | Aspect Ratio | Resolution | Video Bitrate / Framerate / Format | Audio Bitrate / Sample Rate / Format |
HTV1 | Clear | 1 | 101 | 102 | 101 | 103 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 4,550 Mbps / 25 fps / MPEG-2 | 256 Kbps / 48 kHz / MPEG-1 Audio Layer II stereo |
HTV2 | Clear | 2 | 201 | 202 | 201 | 203 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
RTL TV | Clear | 3 | 301 | 302 | 301 | 303 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
NOVA TV | Clear | 4 | 401 | 402 | 401 | 403 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
DVB-T MUX B | ||||||||||
Frequency: 690 MHz (CH48), Bandwidth: 8 MHz | ||||||||||
Signal parameters: Modulation 64-QAM; FEC 3/4; Guard interval 1/4; Bitrate 22.394 Mbps | ||||||||||
Transport Stream ID: D402 Original network ID: 20BF Network ID: 3112 | ||||||||||
ID | Encryption | SID | Video PID | Audio PID | PCR PID | Teletext PID | Aspect Ratio | Resolution | Video Bitrate / Framerate / Format | Audio Bitrate / Sample Rate / Format |
HRT3 | Clear | 15 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 4,550 Mbps / 25 fps / MPEG-2 | 192 Kbps / 48 kHz / MPEG-1 Audio Layer II stereo |
HRT4 | Clear | 16 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | |||
RTL 2 | Clear | 17 | 2031 | 2032 | 2031 | 2033 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
Doma TV | Clear | 18 | 2041 | 2042 | 2041 | 2043 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
DVB-T2 MUX C | ||||||||||
Frequency: 730 MHz (CH53), Bandwidth: 8 MHz | ||||||||||
Signal parameters: Modulation 256-QAM; FEC 2/3; Guard interval 19/256; Bitrate 40.214 Mbps | ||||||||||
Transport Stream ID: D403 Original network ID: 20BF Network ID: 3113 | ||||||||||
ID | Encryption | SID | Video PID | Audio PID | PCR PID | Teletext PID | Aspect Ratio | Resolution | Video Bitrate / Framerate / Format | Audio Bitrate / Sample Rate / Format |
OK Bambino | Irdeto | 0BB9 | 3011 | 3012 | 3011 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
BABY TV | Irdeto | 0BBA | 3021 | 3022 | 3021 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Boomerang | Irdeto | 0BBB | 3031 | 3032 | 3031 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Cartoon network/TCM | Irdeto | 0BBC | 3041 | 3042 | 3041 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
HBO | Irdeto | 0BBD | 3051 | 3052 | 3051 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
HBO Comedy | Irdeto | 0BBE | 3061 | 3062 | 3061 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Cinemax | Irdeto | 0BBF | 3071 | 3072 | 3071 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Cinemax 2 | Irdeto | 0BC0 | 3081 | 3082 | 3081 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
KlasikTV | Irdeto | 0BC1 | 3091 | 3092 | 3091 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
SportKlub | Irdeto | 0BC3 | 3111 | 3112 | 3111 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
SportKlub prime | Irdeto | 0BC4 | 3121 | 3122 | 3121 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
SportKlub+ | Irdeto | 0BC5 | 3131 | 3135 | 3131 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Orlando Kids | Irdeto | 0BC6 | 3141 | 3142 | 3141 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Fishing and Hunting | Irdeto | 0BC7 | 3151 | 3152 | 3151 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Golf Klub | Irdeto | 0BC8 | 3161 | 3162 | 3161 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Balkanika | Irdeto | 0BC9 | 3171 | 3172 | 3171 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
DM Sat | Irdeto | 0BCA | 3181 | 3182 | 3181 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Jugoton | Irdeto | 0BCB | 3191 | 3192 | 3191 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
iConcerts HD | Irdeto | 0BCD | 3211 | 3212 | 3211 | 16:9 | 1920 x 1080i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Viasat HD | Irdeto | 0BCE | 3221 | 3222 | 3221 | 16:9 | 1920 x 1080i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
DVB-T MUX D | ||||||||||
Frequency: 642 MHz (CH42), Bandwidth: 8 MHz | ||||||||||
Signal parameters: Modulation 64-QAM; FEC 5/6; Guard interval 1/4; Bitrate 24.882 Mbps | ||||||||||
Transport Stream ID: D404 Original network ID: 20BF Network ID: 3114 | ||||||||||
ID | Encryption | SID | Video PID | Audio PID | PCR PID | Teletext PID | Aspect Ratio | Resolution | Video Bitrate / Framerate / Format | Audio Bitrate / Sample Rate / Format |
JABUKA TV | Clear | 1131 | 4411 | 4412 | 4411 | 4413 | 16:9 | 704 x 576i | 3,400 Mbps / 25 fps / MPEG-2 | 192 Kbps / 48 kHz / MPEG-1 Audio Layer II stereo |
NeT | Clear | 1132 | 4421 | 4422 | 4421 | 4423 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | ||
Sportska televizija | Clear | 36B1 | 4011 | 4012 | 4011 | 4013 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 4,000 Mbps / 25 fps / MPEG-2 | 192 Kbps / 48 kHz / MPEG-1 Audio Layer II dual |
CMC | Clear | 36B3 | 4031 | 4032 | 4031 | 4033 | 16:9 | 720 x 576i | 256 Kbps / 48 kHz / MPEG-1 Audio Layer II stereo | |
DVB-T2 MUX E | ||||||||||
Frequency: 530 MHz (CH28), Bandwidth: 8 MHz | ||||||||||
Signal parameters: Modulation 256-QAM; FEC 2/3; Guard interval 19/256; Bitrate 40.214 Mbps | ||||||||||
Transport Stream ID: D405 Original network ID: 20BF Network ID: 3115 | ||||||||||
ID | Encryption | SID | Video PID | Audio PID | PCR PID | Teletext PID | Aspect Ratio | Resolution | Video Bitrate / Framerate / Format | Audio Bitrate / Sample Rate / Format |
Da Vinci Learning | Irdeto | 138B | 5031 | 5032 | 5031 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Bloomberg | Irdeto | 138C | 5041 | 5042 | 5041 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
CNN | Irdeto | 138D | 5051 | 5052 | 5051 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
National Geographic | Irdeto | 138E | 5061 | 5062 | 5061 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
NatGeo Wild | Irdeto | 138F | 5071 | 5072 | 5071 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Viasat Explorer | Irdeto | 1390 | 5081 | 5082 | 5081 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Viasat History | Irdeto | 1391 | 5091 | 5092 | 5091 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
MGM | Irdeto | 1392 | 5101 | 5102 | 5101 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
AXN | Irdeto | 1393 | 5111 | 5112 | 5111 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
CBS drama | Irdeto | 1394 | 5121 | 5122 | 5121 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Comedy Central Extra | Irdeto | 1395 | 5131 | 5132 | 5131 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
24Kitchen | Irdeto | 1396 | 5141 | 5142 | 5141 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
FLN | Irdeto | 1399 | 5171 | 5172 | 5171 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
MTV Adria | Irdeto | 139A | 5181 | 5182 | 5181 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
VH1 Adria | Irdeto | 139B | 5191 | 5192 | 5191 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Penthouse 1 | Irdeto | 139C | 5201 | 5202 | 5201 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Penthouse 2 | Irdeto | 139D | 5211 | 5212 | 5211 | 4:3 | 720 x 576i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Penthouse XXX 3D | Irdeto | 139E | 5221 | 5222 | 5221 | 16:9 | 1920 x 1080i | 25 fps / H.264 | AAC | |
Hrvatski katolicki radio | Irdeto | 13A6 | 5301 | 5301 | AAC | |||||
Totalni FM | Irdeto | 13A7 | 5311 | 5311 | AAC | |||||
Radio Dalmacija | Irdeto | 13A8 | 5321 | 5321 | AAC | |||||
Radio Banovina | Irdeto | 13A9 | 5331 | 5331 | AAC |
See also
References
- ↑ Matijević, Božena (26 September 2010). "Digitalno doba stiže u metropolu" [Digital Age Comes to the Capital]. Večernji list (in Croatian).
External links
- (Croatian) Radiotelevizijski toranj "Sljeme" (A detailed description with schematics)
- (English) Zagreb TV Tower information