Youth politics
Youth politics is a category of issues which distinctly involve, affect or otherwise impact youth.
History
USA
With roots in the early youth activism of the Newsboys and Mother Jones' child labor protests at the turn of the 20th century, youth politics were first identified in American politics with the formation of the American Youth Congress in the 1930s. In the 1950s and 60s organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Students for a Democratic Society were closely associated with youth politics, despite the broad social statements of documents including the liberal Port Huron Statement and the conservative Sharon Statement and leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.. Other late-period figures associated with youth politics include Tom Hayden, Marian Wright Edelman and Bill Clinton.
“ | Our answer is the world's hope; it is to rely on youth. The cruelties and obstacles of this swiftly changing planet will not yield to obsolete dogmas and outworn slogans. It cannot be moved by those who cling to a present which is already dying, who prefer the illusion of security to the excitement of danger. It demands the qualities of youth: not a time of life but a state of mind, a temper of the will, a quality of the imagination, a predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. - Robert F. Kennedy, South Africa, 6-6-1966 | ” |
Europe
Youth politics have an extensive history in Europe, as well. Free German Youth was founded in 1936 as a communist alternative to the Nazi Youth movement.
In the UK there is a strong youth politics movement, consisting primarily of the British Youth Council, the UK Youth Parliament and the Scottish Youth Parliament. Although they have no direct power, the young people in these organisations have a close working relationship with Members of Parliament and are fairly influential, albeit ineffectual at bringing about direct change or tangible objectives.
Globally
Other continents have experienced a variety of youth politics and political movements. Mexico: In the recent Mexico’s presidential election another manifestation of how the youth take the politics in the actual world were see, the students movement called “Yo soy 132” made a very notable change in how the elections developed, showing proofs of the electoral fraud they thought will happen, they changed the percentage of acceptation of the PRI candidate, Enrique Peña Nieto and they achieved to decrease it around 12 percentage points between the highest poll results for the candidate and the final results of the elections.
Present
Between the influence of mainstream media and politicians, youth politics in the United States has been illegitimated and deprioritized[citation needed]. Organizations such as National Youth Rights Association and The Freechild Project continue to advocate and educate for issues that affect young people specifically, while other organizations, including Youth Service America and Advocates for Youth work for issues that affect youth directly. The children's rights movement is widely credited with keeping youth politics on the national radar[citation needed], while other fledgling movements such as youth voice and youth participation have yet to gain the spotlight[citation needed].Even with the efforts of these organizations, many college students do not see politics as an important part of their lives. Only 33% of college freshman think being knowledgeable about politics to be important.[1] Data collected in by the National Center for Education Statistics found that overall young Americans care more about entertainment and sports than political and foreign news. [2]Despite these statistics there is a positive outlook on youth involvement in the future because of the 2008 election when President Barack Obama ran.
List of current youth politics issues
There are several issues which are deemed "youth politics" by politicians, mainstream media and other sources.
- Age of candidacy
- Age of majority
- Child labor laws/Right-to-work laws
- Climate Change
- Corporal punishment
- The draft
- Drinking age
- Driving age
- Education policy/reform
- Emancipation of minors
- Environmental issues
- Global Warming
- Healthcare
- Immigration
- Minors and abortion
- National service
- Preservation of the Environment
- School reform
- Student rights
- Voting age
- Youth participation
- Youth service
- Youth vote
List of current youth politics organizations
There are thousands of youth politics organizations and programs around the world.
- Dáil na nÓg (Irish Youth Parliament)
- National Youth Organisation (disambiguation)
- Young Democrats of America
- College Democrats of America
- UK Youth Parliament
- British Youth Council
- Scottish Youth Parliament
- European Liberal Youth
- International Federation of Liberal Youth
- Liberal Youth Scotland
- Youth wings of political parties in Denmark
- Green Youth
- Green Youth (Sweden)
- Indian Youth Congress
- Tbilisi Youth City Assembly
- Indian Youth Congress
- Democratic Youth Party
- Communist Youth Movement
- Egypt Youth Party
- Christian Democratic Youth
- Youth of the Danish People's Party
- Youth of the Progress Party
- Jugendverband REBELL
- Northern Ireland Young Communist League
- Turkey Youth Union
- European Free Alliance Youth
- Youth of the Popular Movement against EU
- Democratic youth movement
- Communist Youth of Côte d'Ivoire
- Young Ecologists
- Young Communist League of Germany
- All India Socialist Youth Council
- Young Americans for Freedom
- Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association
- College Republican National Committee
- Bus Project
- Anarchist Youth Network
- Traction
- Young Republicans
- YOM - Youth on the Move
- Teenage Republicans
- Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Ungdomsförbund (Sweden)
- Sangguniang Kabataan
- Bhartiy Janta Party Youva Morch
See also
- Youth voice
- Youth activism
- Youth empowerment
- Youth rights
- Youth organizations
- List of youth councils
- Category:Youth model governments
- Category:Youth wings of Green parties in Europe
References
- ↑ Pryor, J.H., Hurtado, S., DeAngelo, L., Palucki Blake,L., & Tran, S. (2009). The American freshman: National norms fall 2009. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.
- ↑ Chandler, Kathryn. "Students Interest in National News and Its Relation to School Courses." National Center for Education Statistics (1997): 1-2. National Center for Education Statistics. U.S Department of Education, July 1997.
External links
- youth and polytics
- Sitaraman, G. and Warren, P. (2003) Invisible Citizens: Youth Politics After September 11. Writers Club Press.
- Daifallah, A. (1999) A Blueprint for student political influence. Originally published in the Peterborough Examiner. Institute on
- Shumilov A. (2012) Factors of formation of electoral policy in the youth environment // PolitBook. №1. P. 75-85.
Governance website.
- Hansson K. and Lundahl L. (2004) "Youth politics and local constructions of youth," British Journal of Sociology of Education, Volume 25(2) April 2004 , pp. 161-178.
- SpunOut.ie Irish National Youth Website
- Giroux, H. (2001) "Zero Tolerance: Youth and the politics of domestic militarization, Part I," Z Magazine.
- Youth Political Bloggers
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