Xestospongia testudinaria

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Xestospongia testudinaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Haplosclerida
Family: Petrosiidae
Genus: Xestospongia
Species: X. testudinari
Binomial name
Xestospongia testudinaria
Lamarck, 1815
Synonyms

Alcyonium testudinaria Lamarck, 1813
Reniera crateriformis Carter, 1882
Petrosia testudinaria Lamarck, 1815
Reniera testudinaria Lamarck, 1815[1]

Xestospongia testudinaria is a species of barrel sponge in the family Petrosiidae.

Distribution

This species is found in the Philippines,[2] Australia,[3] western and central Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Malaya and New Caledonia.

Description

This species is maroon to pink, with the opening of the barrel pale white.

Specimens are often found emerging from an apparent common base. In the intertidal zones, this species ranges from 10 to 20 cm in diameter, and are about 10 to 20 cm tall.[4]

Taxonomy

Xestospongia testudinaria var. fistulophora Wilson, 1925

References

Further reading

  • Lamarck, J.B.P. De Monet, Comte De 1815 [1814]. Suite des polypiers empâtés. Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340.
  • Hooper, J.N.A.; Wiedenmayer, F. 1994. Porifera. Pp. 1-620. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 12.
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