Xanthoxenite

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Xanthoxenite
General
Category Phosphate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·3H2O
Strunz classification 08.DH.40
Crystal symmetry Triclinic 1
Unit cell a = 6.7Å, b = 8.85Å, c = 6.54Å; α = 92.1°, β = 110.1°, γ = 93.2°; Z = 1
Identification
Formula mass 739.95 g/mol
Color Pale to brownish yellow
Crystal habit Occurs as platy crystals and as lamellar aggregates and crusts
Crystal system triclinic
Cleavage Perfect {010}
Mohs scale hardness 2.5
Luster Earthy (Dull)
Streak White
Diaphaneity Translucent
Specific gravity 2.97 measured, 3.38 calculated
Optical properties Biaxial (-)
Refractive index nα = 1.704 nβ = 1.715 nγ = 1.724
References [1][2][3]

Xanthoxenite is a mineral found in Australia, Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, and the United States. It was first described in 1920.

References

  1. Xanthoxenite mineral data on Webmineral
  2. Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. Mindat.org
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