Wingdings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wingdings are a series of dingbat fonts which render letters as a variety of symbols. They were originally developed in 1990 by Microsoft by combining glyphs from Lucida Icons, Arrows, and Stars licensed from Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes.[1] Certain versions of the font's copyright string include an attribution to Type Solutions, Inc., the maker of a tool used to hint the font.

Wingdings

Wingdings
Category Symbol
Designer(s) Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry Bigelow and Holmes, Microsoft Corp.
Date released 1990
Sample

Wingdings is a TrueType dingbat font included in all versions of Microsoft Windows from version 3.1 onwards.[2]

The Wingdings trademark is owned by Microsoft,[2] and the design and glyph order was awarded US Design Patent D341848 in 1993.[3][4] The patent expired in 2005. In many other countries, a Design Patent would be called a registered design. It is registration of a design to deter imitation, rather than a claim of a novel invention.

This font contains many largely recognized shapes and gestures as well as some recognized world symbols, such as the Star of David and the symbols of the zodiac. The font is not mapped to Unicode, although many of its symbols are available in that system.[5]

Mosaic of Wingdings characters


Wingdings 2

Wingdings 2
Category Dingbat
Designer(s) Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry Type Solutions
Sample

Wingdings 2 is a TrueType font distributed, for example, with Microsoft Office.[6] The font was developed in 1990 by Type Solutions, Inc. The current copyright holder is Microsoft Corp. Among the features of Wingdings 2 are 16 forms of the index, Enclosed Alphanumerics from 0 to 10, multiple forms of ampersand and interrobang, several geometric shapes and an asterism. The font is not mapped to Unicode.

Mosaic of Wingdings 2 characters


Wingdings 3

Wingdings 3
Category Symbol
Designer(s) Charles Bigelow
Kris Holmes
Foundry Type Solutions
Sample

Wingdings 3 is a TrueType dingbat font distributed with Microsoft Office and some other Microsoft products.[7]

The font was originally developed in 1990 by Type Solutions, Inc. Currently, the copyright holder is Microsoft Corporation. Wingdings 3 consists entirely of arrow variations.

Mosaic of Wingdings 3 characters


Controversy

The "NYC" symbols typed out in Wingdings

In 1992, only days after the release of Windows 3.1, it was discovered that the character sequence "NYC" in Wingdings was rendered as a skull and crossbones symbol, Star of David, and thumbs up gesture. This was often interpreted as an antisemitic message.[8] Microsoft strongly denied this was intentional, and insisted that the final arrangement of the glyphs in the font was largely random. (The character sequence "NYC" in the later-released Webdings font, in turn, was intentionally rendered as eye, heart, and city skyline, referring to the I Love New York logo.)[9]

9/11 attacks

The "Q33 NY" symbols typed out in Wingdings

After September 11, 2001, an email was circulated claiming that entering 'Q33 NY', which it claims is the flight number of the first plane to hit the Twin Towers, in Wingdings would bring up a character sequence of a plane flying into two towers, followed by the skull and crossbones symbol and the Star of David.[10] This is a hoax: the flight numbers of the two airplanes that hit the towers were American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175; the tail numbers were N334AA and N612UA.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Notes on Lucida designs(by Charles Bigelow, November 2005)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fonts supplied with Windows 3.1
  3. ↑ Typeface - Google Patent Search
  4. ↑ United States Patent: D341848
  5. ↑ Wingdings character set and equivalent Unicode characters
  6. ↑ Wingdings 2 - Version 1.55
  7. ↑ Wingdings 3 - Version 1.55
  8. ↑ Does Microsoft's Wingdings font includes hidden anti-Semitic and 9/11-referential messages?
  9. ↑ MS Denies Wingding Thing, Again|Wired Magazine
  10. ↑ snopes.com: Wingdings

External links

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