Wilhelm von Branca

Carl Wilhelm Franz von Branca (Until 1895: Wilhelm Branco; 1895-1907: Wilhelm von Branco; 9 September 1844 - 12 March 1928) was a German geologist and paleontologist.

Biography

Von Branca was born in Potsdam.

After a career as an officer, and then as a farmer, Branca studied geology in Halle and Heidelberg, receiving his doctorate in 1876. He did postdoctoral work in Straßburg, Berlin, Munich, and in Rome with Karl Alfred von Zittel. In 1881 he achieved his habilitation at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin (today Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), where he then worked as a lecturer. After a short stint as a lecturer in Aachen, von Branca then was named State Geologist at the Prussian Geological State Service in Berlin. From 1887 to 1890 he served as professor for geology and paleontology in Königsberg, until 1895 in Tübingen, then for four years (until 1899) in Hohenheim, until finally settling down in Berlin, where he was professor for geology until 1917, doubling as the director of the Museum für Naturkunde. In 1895, he was knighted. In 1917, von Branca retired from his posts as museum director and professor^[1][2]

Von Branca's research covered stratigraphy, volcanism, paleonanthropology, paleontology in general, and especially the evolution of ammonites and extinct vertebrates, including the finds of the German Tendaguru Expedition. Von Branca was one of the driving forces behind that famous excavation effort in what was then German East Africa, and is today Tanzania.

The plesiosaur Brancasaurus and a species of brachiosaurid dinosaur, Brachiosaurus (by recent research considered the type species of a separate genus, Giraffatitan),^[3] were named in his honor.

He died in Munich in 1928.

References