Wilde, Buenos Aires
| Wilde | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Wilde | |
| Coordinates: 34°42′S 58°19′W / 34.700°S 58.317°WCoordinates: 34°42′S 58°19′W / 34.700°S 58.317°W | |
| Country |
 Argentina |
| Province |
 Buenos Aires |
| Partido | Avellaneda |
| Population (2001 census [INDEC]) | |
| • Total | 65,881 |
| CPA Base | B 1875 |
| Area code(s) | +54 11 |
Wilde is a town in the Avellaneda Partido of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration.
Wilde is the most populous district in Avellaneda, with 65,881 inhabitants. Originating with the estancia founded by Luis Gaitán around 1600, the settlement was the site of the first salthouse in what today is Argentina. The town was named in 1888 by Eduardo Wilde[1] in honour of his uncle Dr. José Antonio Wilde (1813–1887), a physician who led local efforts to improve public health and obtained permits for the construction of the local hospital and sewer system.[2] The 1885 opening of a Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway station at the site led to the establishment of Villa Jurado, the city's first subdivision, in 1889.[3]
From the beging following a moviment of English gardens the city was developed by local architects as the residencial borough of Avellaneda. Large grounds previously utilised by the local "gauchos" for the training of horses and farming land, eventually were converted into large parks and the region became a popular area for weekend cottages for the busy city people. On the east end of Wilde, there is a large coastal area with natural sandy beach washed by the Río de la Plata, from where is possible to see on clear days the coast of Uruguay.
A particularly interesting time in the town's history was the vibrant period of the 30's to the 50's when large number of European immigrants settled in the area creating a multilingual society that gave birth to some well known bilingual schools and private colleges, such as:
- Instituto San Pablo
- Colegio San Ignacio
- Colegio San Diego
- Colegio Modelo Sara Eccleston - The British School Sara Eccleston
- Colegio Modelo John F. Kennedy - The American School John F. Kennedy
- Colegio Mariano Moreno
The community developed rapidly and soon it was turned into a small city while keeping the country side aspect of a green and garden like residencial borough.
Sport
- Soccer Clubs:
Wilde is home to the training ground of Club Atlético Independiente, and is also home to the Club El Porvenir, a football club playing in the lower leagues of Argentine football.
- Sport and Social Clubs:
Wilde is home to some of the oldest social clubs in the region the "Sporting Club" and the "Club Juventud" meaning the youth club, these were among the finest and most up and coming meeting grounds in the Province of Buenos Aires for the young society.
Historical Records
In 1619, don Melchor Maciel acquired the lands of Gaitán and created a larger manor with grounds for cattlery and developed a residence by the large shores of the river de la Plata. After his death, his widow Catalina de Melo, passed the land by marriage to Home Pesoa de Sá, whom eventually created an even larger property of 24,000 hct all the way to the river Samborombón. This large territory eventually passed on to the hands of his son’s wife Maria de Arroyo, whom decided to divide the land in four large fractions to have an eassier control and administration funds. One of these franctions was acquired by don Juan Estanislao Zamudio and his wife doña María del Carmen La Valle during XVIII. The section of the today house the Park Dominico was purchased by a German family and eventually reached the hands of Mercedes von Bismarck whom before her death donated the land to the church for the creation of a park for the youth that at a time was named “Geodesia” and today is known as “Parque Dominico” for the Dominican Monastery that housed the administration. A neighboring landowner, Federico Gattemeyer, did likewise and in 1908 donated a large funding trust to the Port Railway for the creation of a station in Villa Domínico that was opened in 1909. The remaining lands were acquired by various families among them one of the Pereyra Iraola to develop the land since the North part of the Province of Buenos Aires was not as fertille as the Wildes, the settlement of these new families created a gentrification of the area, stablishing mansions and a few large manors near what is today the main street called "calle Las Flores".
In 1988 was born the most popular personality in the city, Germán Mauro. He put Wilde in the top of the ranking of cities.
The British and the Wilde Railway Station
Argentina's two biggest railways were built by the British, owned and operated Central Argentine Railway Ltd and the Buenos Ayres Great Southern Railway Co. Ltd, with headquarters in London with offices and settlements in Wilde and Quilmes. They were started at the same time, but the Southern was made in sections, while the Central was planned as a great iron road to open almost four hundred miles of sparsely populated, rich land. A decree dated in August 1863 authorized the construction of the Southern, based on a proposal by a group of people that included the already mentioned wealthy Irish merchant Thomas Armstrong and George Drabble, a pioneer in railways and in the frozen meat trade and one-time president of the Bank of London and River Plate who had arrived in Buenos Aires in 1848, Alfred Lumb, Henry Green, John Fair and Henry Harrat, merchants and landowners who were anxious to invest in a promising enterprise and to increase the value of their property by means of the new communications. The initial authorized capital was about £700,000. Lumb had the concession and the support of shareholders among whose names were Thomas Duguid, the Fair family, British Consul Frank Parish - later the Southern's chairman who, with Baring, bought into the Central - and David Robertson. They were all the elite of the British community and as such found no difficulty in selling shares to investors in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester. The company quoted on the London stock exchange.
The Standard of 4 August 1865 announced that `The Southern Railway will be open for passenger traffic on Monday, the trains will leave in the morning from Constitución railway station to La Plata with stops in Wilde and Quilmes and return at night - they will go to a station within three leagues of Chascomus', which became the terminal in December of that year. Those were the first eighty miles. Another 500 were added in the next twenty years.
Famous Unexpected Visitors
In 1903–04 the maddy coast of Wilde received unexpected visitors from the sea, some of the crew members of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition were hosted at the summer residence of Dr W. G. Davis, while their ship the Scotia ran aground in the Rio de la Plata estuary, and was stranded for several days before floating free and being assisted into the port of Buenos Aires by a tug, on 24 December.[4] During the following four weeks, while the ship was dry-docked, Bruce negotiated with the Argentine government over the future of the weather station. He was assisted by the British resident minister, the British Consul, and Dr W. G. Davis who was director of the Argentine Meteorological Office.
References
- ↑ Eduardo Wilde y el laicismo argentino Buenos Aires, 1948 by Solari, Juan Antonio.
- ↑ Historia de Wilde (Spanish)
- ↑ Apellidos Italianos: Archivos Argentinos en la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Spanish)
- ↑ "William Speirs Bruce, 1867-1821, Polar explorer and oceanographer: Biography". Navigational Aids for the History of Science, Technology & the Environment. http://www.nahste.ac.uk/isaar/GB_0237_NAHSTE_P0830.html. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
- Historical Records of Wilde, Minicipality Lands Registry. Municipalidad de Avellaneda, Provincia de Buenos Aires.
- a b c Historical Dictionary of Argentina. London: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
- H.R.Stones, British Railways in Argentina 1860-1948, P.E.Waters & Associates, Bromley, Kent, England, 1993.
External links
Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (Spanish)
- (Spanish) Wilde on line website
- (Spanish) Soy de Wilde
