Widcombe, Bath

Widcombe
Widcombe Crescent
Widcombe  Widcombe shown within Somerset
OS grid reference	ST754642
Unitary authority	Bath and North East Somerset
Ceremonial county	Somerset
Region	South West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BATH
Postcode district	BA2
Dialling code	01225
Police	Avon and Somerset
Fire	Avon
Ambulance	Great Western
EU Parliament	South West England
UK Parliament	Bath
List of places UK England Somerset

Widcombe is a district of Bath, England, immediately south-east of the city centre, across the River Avon.

Widcombe was part of the hundred of Bath Forum.^[1][2]

Widcombe Manor House is a grade I listed manor house built in 1656. It is located on Church Street adjacent to St Thomas à Beckett Church.

Crowe Hall is a Georgian house. It is a Grade II listed building,^[3] and the gardens are on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.^[4] It was built around 1780 for Brigadier Crowe. It has had a succession of owners since who each adapted and renovated the building. A serious fire in 1926 destroyed a lot of the fabric of the building and further restoration was required.^[5] The house is surrounded by several hectares of sloping gardens, below Prior Park, which are terraced and include a rock garden and grotto.^[6]

Widcombe Crescent is a terrace of 14 Georgian houses built in 1808 by Thomas Baldwin, and designated a Grade I listed building.^[7]

Widcombe is where the Kennet and Avon Canal meets the River Avon. Bath Locks are a series of locks, just south of Pulteney Bridge, which climb through Widcombe. Alongside the bottom lock^[8] is a side pond and pumping station which pumps water up the locks to replace that used each time the lock is opened.^[9] The next stage of Bath Deep Lock is numbered 8/9 as two locks were combined when the canal was restored in May, 1976. A road bridge carrying the A36, constructed while the canal was in a state of disrepair passes over the original site of the lower lock.^[10] The new chamber has a depth of 19ft 5ins, making it Britain's second deepest canal lock.^[11] Just above the 'deep lock' is an area of water enabling the lock to refill and above this is Wash House Lock (number 10),^[12] and soon after by Abbey View Lock (number 11), a grade II listed building^[13] by which there is another pumping station and in quick succession Pulteney Lock (12) and Bath top Lock (13).^[14] Above the top lock the canal passes through Sydney Gardens where it passes through two tunnels^[15][16] and under two cast iron footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland tunnel is 173 feet long and runs under Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was employed to exchange paperwork between clerks above and bargees below.^[17] This is now a grade II* listed building.^[18] Many of the bridges over the canal are also listed buildings.^{[19][20][21][21][22][23][24]}

In 1877 a bridge across the river at Widcombe collapsed with the loss of many lives amongst those crossing from the station to the Bath and West Agricultural show.^[25]

Geography

Neighbouring Districts

	Bath City Centre	Bathwick	Bathhampton (parish)
	Oldfield Park		Claverton Down
	Widcombe
	Bear Flat	Perrymead	Combe Down

References