Wickham
| Wickham | |
  Wickham Wickham shown within Hampshire | |
| Population | 4,816 (2001) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SU572115 |
| District | City of Winchester |
| Shire county | Hampshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | FAREHAM |
| Postcode district | PO17 |
| Dialling code | 01329 |
| Police | Hampshire |
| Fire | Hampshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Meon Valley |
Wickham, formerly spelled Wykeham, is a small historic village and civil parish in Hampshire, southern England, located about three miles north of Fareham. It is within the City of Winchester local government district, although it is considerably closer to Fareham than to Winchester. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 4,816.
The centre of Wickham is focused on its wide and well-proportioned square, which is lined with historic buildings and is designated a conservation area.[1][2]
It was the fording place of the River Meon on the Roman road between Noviomagus Regnorum (Chichester) and Venta Belgarum (Winchester), and the inferred divergent point of the route to Clausentum (Bitterne). The Roman road from Wickham to Chichester is still followed today by local roads, passing behind Portsdown Hill to the north of Portsmouth Harbour and then onwards via Havant. In contrast, the route to Winchester is mostly likely lost through neglect in the Dark Ages, before present field patterns emerged.
There have been a reasonable number of sites identified nearby associated with Romano-British industry. These have mainly been pottery kilns focused around the limit of navigation of the River Hamble, near Botley. It is also here that a ford on the Clausentum road has been identified.
Wickham has occasionally been hypothesised as an alternative to Nursling (on the River Test) or Neatham (near Alton) for the Roman station Onna listed in the Antonine Itinerary. However, no definite location for Onna has been determined.
It was the birthplace of William of Wykeham, founder of Winchester College and New College, Oxford.[3]
The Admiralty Shutter Telegraph Line had a station at Wickham.
The village was an intermediate station on the Meon Valley Railway, a late Victorian route, until the line closed in 1955. At one time this railway was conceived as a direct route from London to the Isle of Wight. The closed line is now established as a cycle path and bridleway along the valley of the River Meon.
The village has a community centre[4] which is home to many activities, including the Home-Start Meon Valley Charity,[5] a badminton club,[6] an Elim Pentecostal Church church[7] and a monthly antiques fair.
A traditional gypsy horse fair is held annually, every May 20 (or another day if a Sunday), and is a picturesque scene in the village Square.
The first Wickham Festival, 2006
The first Wickham Festival was held from 3–6 August 2006 in the Community Centre and environs. Artists performing included Daby Blade from Senegal, Spiers and Boden, Los Pacaminos, Richard Thompson, Shooglenifty, Sparks, Oysterband, Fiddlers' Bid, Osibisa, Flook, Steeleye Span and The Larry Love Showband.
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wickham. |
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Biography of William of Wykeham (1324-1404), Bishop of Winchester". Britannia.com. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
- ↑ "Wickham Centre Home Page". Wickhamcentre.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
- ↑ "Home-Start Meon Valley". Home-Start Meon Valley. 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
- ↑ "Wickham Badminton Group". Wickhambadminton.hampshire.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
- ↑ "You're invited, just come along!". Meon Valley Church. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
- Sharp, Thomas (1946) The Anatomy of the Village, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin
