Westgate Hall, Canterbury

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Westgate Hall

Westgate Hall is a hundred-year-old community hall and dance hall in a Conservation area of Canterbury, Kent, notable for being the subject of extended public controversy since October 2009, when the City of Canterbury budget 2010−2011 threatened to have the building demolished.

History

Masters' Exotic Nursery was on the site until 1896

Building

This is Canterbury's sole dance hall.[2] In 1874 on the site of the present hall there was Welby Square and a large, laid-out garden stretching back to St Peter's Lane where the gardener's cottage remains today. It was called Masters’ Exotic Nursery: an exotic garden with two springs giving chalybeate and mineral water and a very tall Lombardy poplar 16 ft (4.9 m) in girth at base. It can be seen on the 1874 map below. The nursery, which stretched northward from Welby Square, belonged to the Masters family and occupied 30 acres (120,000 m2) of land. The gardens were dismantled and sold in 1896, and the last owner of the nursery was George Mount. The square was replaced by Westgate Lane; West Gate Hall and a car park are now on the site of the garden.[3][4]

Westgate Hall 1944, having survived bombing

1899 maps do not yet show the hall in Welby Square, but a panorama photo taken in 1900 does show it, so the hall was probably built between 1899 and 1900.[5][6] It is not known for what purpose it was built, but St Peter's Mission Hall is mentioned as being in Welby square in the early days of the hall.[5] It was used as a drill hall for the Territorials during World War I, and survived the 1944 bombing of Canterbury in World War II.[5][7] It appears in a cityscape photograph taken in 1900.[5] The hall was originally built expensively with a fancy tiled roof and large windows at each end, with a stained-glass panel in the top window at the Westgate Hall Lane end.[8] The Victorian building next door was later knocked through between the wars and the foyer given Art Deco fittings.[8] The 1944 and 1955 photos on the right show that, although the front was rendered and painted, it had exposed brick arches, exposed tiles on buttresses, small window-panes with probable painted (not leaded) glass in the top window, and mixed-textured and probably multi-coloured late-Victorian glass panes in the ground-floor windows. The 1944 pictures show that the foyer was not yet created in what was originally a Victorian building. This building is now in a Conservation area, and a project exists to record all drill halls before they are lost to redevelopment.[9]

The hall might have had glass like this, but not in leaded panes

Windows

All the windows are now boarded over, rendered and painted. It is not known whether they still exist behind the boarding, but the 1944 photograph with scouts shows small panes of glass of varying rippled textures. Most panes were pastel coloured glass and some were clear: evidence for this is that some panes show the interior brightly, and some show it more darkly. Pastel glass in the duller colours was cheapest, and combinations of green, yellow and pink were most commonly used. Due to process of manufacture and replacement, panes of the same colour were of varying shades. Where the colours and shadows of outside objects showed through, and as the sun's rays moved, the tints of the glass appeared to change. One of the 1944 photographs shows that the top front window may have had a painted religious glass panel which had survived from its time as St Peter's Mission.

Restoration

Some of the roof joists need to be replaced. When restored, the windows will need to be double-glazed with safety glass and thoroughly soundproofed in response to local requirement. Original or reconstructed sympathetic window panes could be sandwiched between such soundproofing and double glazing. Disabled access to female toilets must be made available. Ventilation fans with soundproofing will be required according to building regulations and to prevent the large end doors and entrance hall door being opened for ventilation during events, causing unnecessary noise pollution.

Usage of hall

Army use

Westgate Hall 1944, showing original frontage with hint of stained glass in top arched window

It was probably the local Rifle Volunteers' meeting place before its winding-up and amalgamation into the Territorial Force in 1908. The hall was 4th Battalion, the Buffs' (A or B Company) drill hall from its inception as a Territorial battalion in 1908, and they were still there in 1913.[9][10] An old photo shows army recruits marching outside the hall in 1915, when it was described as a drill hall.[11] In 1915 the Drill Hall was the base for the 4th and 5th Battalions of the Buffs and the REK (Royal East Kent) Mounted Rifles. In 1937 The Territorial Drill Hall was still the base for the 4th Battalion of the Buffs and the Duke of Connaught's Own Yeomanry RA385: a territorial artillery unit. Residents would see battalions marching through the building from one end to the other. The hall was used as a hospital during World War II. A photograph exists of Field Marshal Montgomery visiting the hall in 1948, after which the Buffs moved to the Leros.[12] At some point after 1937 it was called the Territorial Drill Hall. It was called the Drill Hall between World War II and the 1970s.[13] The hall was taken over by the Council in the early 1970s.[11][14]

Community use

Westgate Hall 1944, showing original Victorian design of what is now foyer and offices section of hall

It may have been called St Peter's Mission Hall as early as 1903, as there was a hall of that name in Welby Square, but no drill hall is mentioned in trade directories.[14] It was one of the conference halls used by the Mothers’ Union in 1927.[15] Probably during its early years until 1914, and since the early 1970s, it has been a community centre. Along with the Beehive, the hall was the background to the beginning of the current Canterbury music scene. The first regular music group to play here was the Wilde Flowers.[16]

It is now a dance hall with sprung floor used by the people of Canterbury and by students from the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University. It has a bar open eleven hours a week, is used for events and fairs, for ballroom dancing and as a conference venue, and accommodates hundreds of people.[2][17][18] Local clubs and societies use the hall.[19] The University of Kent uses the hall for the collection of robes on graduation days.[20] This is also a venue for serious events such as Holocaust Memorial Day.[21] The Council itself uses the Westgate Hall to count votes, and sports events such as 2007 Tour de France finish stages at the hall.[22][23] Blood donor sessions are held here, besides Weight Watchers, gigs and wedding receptions.[7] National Childbirth Trust hold their nearly-new sales in the hall twice a year.[24] The Canterbury Postcard and Collectors Fair is held there every two months, and the Canterbury Antiques and Collectors fair takes place there on most of the Saturdays when the hall is not used for anything else.

Reminiscences of the hall

Westgate Hall 1955, showing textured glass

"Canterbury was lucky then in that it had a number of halls suitable for public dances . . . I used to go to several dances: in the Drill Hall in St. Peter’s Lane, and the Oddfellows Hall in Orange Street; the Forresters’ Hall in High Street. Entrance fee was about a shilling, I think. The Drill Hall used to be non-stop. We had a band at each end and it was from 8 to 1 am in the morning. One and sixpence. Strict tempo, waltz, valeta, quick-step. If you went on the floor and you weren’t complying with the music the M.C. would ask you to leave the floor. There was a place for refreshments and a bar upstairs. You could take a girl to a dance, buy refreshments, buy a packet of cigarettes and a tube of Parma Violet Cashews and have change the next morning out of ten shillings." Howard, born 1903.[25]

Threat of closure

The hall was under threat of closure as of 2009, pending a decision by Canterbury City Council on that day. This caused widespread controversy and a pressure group was formed to ensure survival of the hall.[26][1] In the event the Council voted in favour of this proposal,[27][28] however the Westgate Community Trust is working with the local community to save the hall.[29] The Westgate Community Trust reported that the Council confirmed that the hall would remain open until June 2011.[30][31] In July 2011, the Council prepared to discuss plans by the Westgate Community Trust and the Corinthian Curzon cinema company to lease the hall for the benefit of the community.[32][33] In the event, on 27 July, the Council approved use by Curzon Cinema and voted to grant a 100-year lease to the Trust, subject to conditions.[34]

Re-opening

In February 2014, City of Canterbury council, Curzon Cinemas and the Westgate Community Trust signed a 99-year lease transferring the Hall to the Trust, and the building is scheduled to re-open in May or June 2014. The Department for Communities and Local Government community assets fund has awarded a grant of £344,497 to the Trust. As of January 2014 the building is closed for renovation as a cinema with a hall for community use.[35]

Gallery

  • Users of Westgate Hall gather to object to the Council closure of the hall, 2010. Cllr Alex Perkins (left); Cllr James Flanagan (centre, holding papers)

  • Westgate Hall front entrance

  • Art Deco entrance hall, in 2010

  • Antiques fair in the dance hall, 2010

  • Ladies' powder room on first floor, showing original window frames, 2010

  • Fancy tiles, edging and ventilator on roof of hall

  • This was once a light and pleasant building with large windows all round

  • There were once large, fancy windows at both ends of the hall

  • WWI regiment parades beside the Hall before going to war

See also

1874 map of Westgate showing Welby Square and gardens before Westgate Hall was built
Poster which appeared in photographs taken against landmarks worldwide in 2010, as part of a Media awareness project[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Facebook". Group: Save the Westgate Hall. 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2010. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Long, Bob (2009/2010). "Canterbury.gov.uk". Objections to the demolition of Westgate Hall. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  3. ↑ Bateman, Audrey (1991). Victorian Canterbury: a close look at day-to-day life in the Cathedral City 1837-1901. Barracuda books ltd. pp. 87ff. 
  4. ↑ Machado, T. (2007). "Historic Canterbury". William Masters, 26 St Peter's Street, Canterbury. Retrieved 1 March 2010. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Butler, D. (2002). A Century of Canterbury. p. 12.  Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ First edition OS map 1874
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "ThisIsKent.co.uk". Salsa dancing solicitor steps out to save Canterbury hall. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Photo: Barrett collection
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Fisher, Graeme (February 2010). "The Drill Hall Project". Generic Redevelopment Document. Retrieved 28 February 2010. 
  10. ↑ Information from the University of Kent
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Butler, D. (1993). Canterbury: A Second Selection in Old Photographs. Sutton. p. 154. 
  12. ↑ Anon (1997). Images of Canterbury. Kent Messenger Group. pp. 175a. 
  13. ↑ Series of files held at Canterbury Cathedral archives on the Markets & Parks Committee from circa 1950-1975 ref. CCA-CC-A/SC/1290/1-5: the hall is mentioned in these
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Information from Canterbury Cathedral archives
  15. ↑ Canterbury Cathedral archives ref CCA-U356/1/182
  16. ↑ Gibson, Robin (28 July 2009). "BBC Kent". The Canterbury Scene uncovered. Retrieved 4 March 2010. 
  17. ↑ "IanVictoria.co.uk". Beverly Big Band bookings for ballroom dancing. 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  18. ↑ "Found it 4 Conferences". Conference Venues - Westgate Hall, Canterbury - kent. 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  19. ↑ "The Canterbury Handbook". Local Clubs & Societies - July 09. July 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  20. ↑ "Degree congregations". Prepare for your graduation. University of Kent. 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  21. ↑ "Holocaust Memorial Day Trust". Canterbury Holocaust Memorial Day '09. 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  22. ↑ "ThisIsKent.co.uk". Faversham Times: Election Results: Canterbury, Faversham, Herne Bay and Whitstable. Courier Media Group Ltd. 17 June 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  23. ↑ "BBC Kent". Tour de France 2007. BBC. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2010. 
  24. ↑ "National Childbirth Trust (NCT)". Nearly new sales. NCT. 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2010. 
  25. ↑ Pope, Ann (1997). "4: Adults enjoying themselves". Living in Canterbury and its villages 1900-1939: Tell us about when you were young. Canterbury Environment Centre. p. 59. 
  26. ↑ Eyb, Lynette (8 February 2010). "The Independent". Canterbury's Roman Museum could fall victim to the credit crunch (Independent News and Media Limited). Retrieved 8 February 2010. 
  27. ↑ Finch, Graham (19 February 2010). "Canterbury City Council Online". Agenda Council Thursday, 18th February, 2010 7.00 pm. CCC. Retrieved 19 February 2010. 
  28. ↑ "Canterbury Museums & Hall". City of Canterbury budget 2010−2011. April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010. 
  29. ↑ "The Westgate Community Trust (Canterbury)". Website main page. 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010. 
  30. ↑ Westgate Community Trust. "Westgate Community Trust Wordpress blog". News updates. Retrieved 2 August 2010. 
  31. ↑ Westgate Community Trust. "Westgate Community Trust". News updates. Retrieved 6 August 2010. 
  32. ↑ "Canterbury City Council Online". Council to discuss the Westgate Hall. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011. 
  33. ↑ Canterbury City Council. "Agenda Item 4". Westgate Hall. Retrieved 20 July 2011. 
  34. ↑ "Westgate Community Trust". Another 100 years of the Westgate Hall!. Westgate Community Trust. Retrieved 28 July 2011. 
  35. ↑ Westgate Hall, Canterbury: Mission accomplished and a new chapter opens Retrieved 4 February 2014

Bibliography

  • Anon, Images of Canterbury (Kent Messenger Group, 1997) p. 175a (photo of Field Marshal Montgomery visiting hall in 1948)
  • Butler, D., Canterbury: A Second Selection in Old Photographs (Sutton, 1993) p. 154. (photo of army recruits outside hall, 1915)
  • Butler, D., A Century of Canterbury (2002), p. 12 (cityscape photograph showing hall, 1900)

Further research

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Westgate Hall.

Coordinates: 51°16′54″N 1°04′39″E / 51.28167°N 1.07750°E / 51.28167; 1.07750 (Westgate Hall)

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