Vipera nikolskii

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Vipera nikolskii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Viperinae
Genus: Vipera
Species: V. nikolskii
Binomial name
Vipera nikolskii
Vedmederja, Grubant & Rudajewa, 1986[1]
Common names: Nikolsky's adder, forest-steppe adder.[2]

Vipera nikolskii is a venomous viper species endemic in Ukraine, eastern Romania, and southwestern Russia.[1][3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[4]

Etymology

The specific name, nikolskii, is in honor of Russian herpetologist Alexander Mikhailovich Nikolsky.[5]

Description

Adults are short and thick-bodied, growing to a maximum total length (body + tail) of 680 mm (27 in).[2]

Holotype: ZDKU 14704, according to Golay et al. (1993).[1]

Geographic range

Central Ukraine and southwestern Russia.[1][3] Mallow et al. (2003) mention that the distribution is concentrated in the forest-steppe zone of the Charkov region in Ukraine.[2]

The type locality, according to Golay et al. (1993), is the banks of the Uda River, between Besljudovka and Vasishtshevo, near Kharkov.[1]

Also, Vipera nikolskii was recently found in the eastern part of Romania and Basarabia (Republic of Moldova) by Zinenko et al. (2010) and Strugariu & Zamfirescu (2008).

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 (Russian)[http://www.sevin.ru/vertebrates/> "Animals of Russia"]. 
  4. ↑ "Vipera nikolskii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 18 August 2006. 
  5. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins; Michael Grayson. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 312 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Vipera nikolskii, p. 190.)

Further reading

  • Golay P, Smith HM, Broadley DG, Dixon JR, McCarthy CJ, Rage J-C, Schätti B, Toriba M. 1993. Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Geneva: Azemiops. 478 pp.
  • Strugariu A, Zamfirescu SR, Nicoarǎ A, Gherghel I, Sas I, Puşcaşu CM, Bugeac T. 2008. Preliminary data regarding the distribution of the herpetofauna in Iaşi County (Romania). North-Western Journal of Zoology 4 (Supplement 1): S1-S23.
  • Vedmederja VI, Grubant VN, Rudajewa AV. 1986. [On the taxonomy of the three viper species in the Vipera kaznakowi complex]. In: N. Ananjeva and L. Borkin (eds.), Systematics and ecology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad 157: 55-61. (In Russian).
  • Zinenko, Oleksandr; Vladimir Ţurcanu; Alexandru Strugariu. 2010. Distribution and morphological variation of Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederja, Grubant et Rudaeva, 1986 in Western Ukraine, The Republic of Moldova and Romania. Amphibia - Reptilia 31 (1): 51-67.

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