Viet Rock
| Viet Rock | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Music | Marianne de Pury |
| Book | Megan Terry |
| Productions |
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Viet Rock is a 1966 rock musical by Megan Terry that was the precursor to the musical Hair. A violent denunciation of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, the play was described by its author as a "folk war movie" comprising scenes of disillusionment and protest to the American military presence in Southeast Asia.[1] Viet Rock is widely considered to be the first rock musical written and performed in the United States, as well as the first protest play about Vietnam.[2] Its premiere also marks the first major theatre production in the United States in which actors left the stage to interact directly with the audience.[3]
The play was initially developed in 1965 and 1966 during collaborative workshops at New York City's The Open Theater under the leadership of Joseph Chaikin and Peter Feldman.[4] The company performed improvisations based on accounts of the Vietnam War, and Terry wrote and directed a full-length show based on these improvisations.[5] The music was composed by Marianne de Pury, who developed the songs during the workshops. It opened at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club on May 18, 1966.[6]
The play then had a two-week run at the Yale Repertory Theatre before its off-Broadway premiere at the Martinique Theatre on November 10, 1966. It closed at the Martinique on December 31 after 62 performances.[7][8]
One of the leading cast members was Gerome Ragni, who would go on to create the musical Hair with fellow actor James Rado. In developing Hair, Ragni borrowed the anti-war theme, as well as the experimental technique of improvisational exercises, from the production of Viet Rock.[9][10]
Publication
Viet Rock is published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc. in the collection Plays By Megan Terry.
References
- ↑ Terry, Megan (Fall 1966). "Introduction to Viet Rock". Tulane Drama Review 11: 196–98.
- ↑ Gary Botting, The Theatre of Protest in America, Edmonton: Harden House, 1972
- ↑ Holsinger, M. Paul, ed. (1999). "Viet Rock (Musical)." in War and American Popular Culture. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 425. ISBN 0313299080.
- ↑ Hughes, Catherine (1967). "The Theatre Goes to War". America. 20 May: 759–61.
- ↑ Bottoms, Stephen J. (2004). Playing Underground: A Critical History of the 1960s Off-Off-Broadway Movement. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 178–81. ISBN 047211400X.
- ↑ "LaMaMa E.T.C. Archives". Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ↑ "Lincoln Center Postpones Play". New York Times. 21 Dec 1966. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ↑ "Viet Rock". Lortel Archives. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ↑ Wollman, Elizabeth L. (2006). The Theater Will Rock: A History of the Rock Musical. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-472-11576-1.
- ↑ Miller, Scott (2003). Let the Sun Shine In: The Genius of Hair. London: Heinemann. pp. 56–62. ISBN 978-0-325-00556-0.