Victor Olaiya
Victor Abimbola Olaiya (born 31 December 1930), also known as Dr Victor Olaiya, is a Nigerian trumpeter who plays in the highlife style. Though extremely famous in Nigeria during the 1950s and early 1960s, Olaiya received little recognition outside his native country. Alhaji Alade Odunewu of the Daily Times described him as "The Evil Genius of Highlife."[1]
Life
Olaiya was born on 31 December 1930,[2] in Calabar, Cross River State, the 20th child of a family of 24. His parents, Alfred Omolona Olaiya and Bathsheba Owolabi Motajo, came from Ijesha-Ishu in Ekiti State.[3] Olaiya came from a very rich family. His father's house called Olaiya is still standing today at Tinubu square in Lagos and still owned by the Olaiya family.[citation needed] At an early age he learned to play the Bombardon and the French Horn. After leaving school he moved to Lagos, where he passed the school certificate examination in 1951 and was accepted by Howard University, USA, to study civil engineering. Olaiya instead pursued a career as a musician, to the disapproval of his parents. He played with the Sammy Akpabot Band, was leader and trumpeter for the Old Lagos City Orchestra and joined the Bobby Benson Jam Session Orchestra.[3][4]
In 1954 Olaiya formed his own band, the Cool Cats, playing popular highlife music. His band was chosen to play at the state ball when Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom visited Nigeria in 1956, and later to play at the state balls when Nigeria became independent in 1960 and when Nigeria became a republic in 1963. On the latter occasion, Olaiya shared the stage with the American jazz musicianLouis Armstrong. During the Nigerian Civil War of 1967-70, Olaiya was given the rank of a lieutenant colonel (honorary) in the Nigerian army and his band played for the troops at various locations. The Cool Cats later travelled to the Congo to perform for United Nations troops.
Olaiya renamed his band to the All Stars Band when they played the 1963 International Jazz Festival in Czechoslovakia.[3]
Olaiya also ran a business that imported and distributed musical instruments and accessories throughout West Africa, and established the Stadium Hotel in Surulere.[4]
In 1990, Olaiya received a fellowship of the Institute of Administrative Management of Nigeria. For a period, he was also president of the Nigerian Union of Musicians.[3]
Music
Olaiya's music bridges between Ghanaian highlife and what would become Afrobeat.
His musical style was influenced by James Brown, with horn parts harmonized in Brown's style, as opposed to the mostly unison lines of Afrobeat. The music includes the swinging percussion of Tony Allen, but not the syncopated style that Allen later pioneered.[5]
Olaiya released an album with Ghanaian highlife musician E. T. Mensah.[3] Both the drummer Tony Allen and vocalist Fela Kuti played with Olaiya and went on to achieve individual success.[5][6]
In July 2013, Victor Olaiya released a music video remix of Baby Jowo(Baby Mi Da)with 2face idibia and was received with much acclaim.[7]
Discography
A partial list of albums:[8]
| Date | Group | Album | Format | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late 1950s/Early 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his Cool Cats | Odale Ore b/w Mofe Muyon | 10" 78 | Badejo's Sound Studios BBA 150 |
| 1960s? | Various Artists | Catchy Rhythms from Nigeria - Vol. 2 | 10" LP | Philips West Africa [Lagos] P 13401 |
| 1961 | Dr. Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Olaiya's Victories | 10" LP | Philips [Netherlands] 13403 |
| Early 1960s | Various Artists | Catchy Rhythms From Nigeria - Vol. 3 | (10" LP | Philips West Africa [Lagos] 13404 |
| 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his Cool Cats | Afro-Rhythm Parade Vol. 2 | 7" EP | Philips [Netherlands] 420001 |
| 1960s? | Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Oruku Tiniditindi / Iye Jemila | 7" 45 | Philips [Lagos] 303 015 |
| 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Pambotoriboto b/w Moonlight Highlife | 7" 45 | Philips [Lagos] 382357 |
| 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Feso J'aiye / Asian Udo | 7" 45 | Philips [Lagos] 382 397 |
| 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Kosowo Lode b/w Ewelewekuewele | 7" 45 | Philips [Lagos] 382739 |
| 1960s | Victor Olaiya & his All Stars | Afro-Rhythm Parade Vol. 7 | 7" EP | Philips [Lagos] 420014 |
| Late 1960s? | Various Artists | West Africa's Big Sound | 7" EP | Philips [Lagos] 420023 PE |
| 1982 | Dr. Victor Olaiya | In the Sixties | LP | Polydor [Lagos] POLP 066 |
| 1982 | Dr. Victor Olaiya | Highlife Reincaration | LP | Polydor [Lagos] POLP 073 |
| 1983 | Dr. Victor Olaiya | Ilu Le O (Country Hard 0!) | LP | Polydor [Lagos] POLP 096 |
| 1983 | Various Artists | African Music | LP | Vertigo [Netherlands] 814 480-1 |
| 1983 | E.T. Mensah & Dr. Victor Olaiya | Highlife Giants of Africa Vol. 1 | LP | Polydor [Lagos] POLP 102 |
| 1986 | Dr. Victor Olaiya | Papingo Davalaya | LP | Polydor [Lagos] POLP 156 |
| 2001? | Dr. Victor Olaiya | The Best of Dr. Victor Olaiya - 3 Decades of Highlife | CD | Premier Music [Lagos] KMCD003 |
| 2003? | Dr. Victor Abimbola Olaiya | Highlife in The 80's - The Best of Dr. Victor Olaiya Vol. 2 - Evil Genius of Highlife |
CD | Premier Music [Lagos] KMCD007 |
| 2002? | Various Artists | High Life Kings Vol. 1 | CD | Premier Music [Lagos] KMCD 01 |
| 2002? | Various Artists | High Life Kings Vol. 2 | CD | Premier Music [Lagos] KMCD 02 |
| 2003 | Various Artists | The Rough Guide to Highlife | CD | World Music Network [UK] |
| 2003? | Various Artists | The Kings of Highlife | CD | Wrasse Records [UK] WRASS 097 |
| 2005 | Victor Olaiya & his International All Stars / St. Augustine |
Let Yourself Go/There Was a Time / Papa de Love | 7"45 | Soundway Records [UK] SNDW 7002 |
| 2009 | Victor Olaiya's All Stars Soul International | Victor Olaiya's All Stars Soul International | CD | Vampisoul [Spain] VAMPI 107) |
| 2012 | Various Artists | The Rough Guide To Psychedelic Africa | CD | World Music Network [UK] RGNET 1270 |
Further reading
- H. Olufela Davies (1964). The Victor Olaiya Story. Sankey Print Works.
References
- ↑ "Victor Olaiya's All Stars Soul International". Paris DJs. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ↑ "Highlife Godfather Victor Olaiya celebrates 80 years in grand style as Nigeria showbiz all greats re-emerge in solidarity". EMNNEWS ONLINE.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Richard Eghaghe. "Victor Olaiya: 50 years of ingenious highlife on stage". Daily Independent. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Victor Olaiya: Fela Learnt The Trumpet in My Band". This Day. 2004-04-24. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 David Ryshpan. "Victor Olaiya, All Star Soul International". Exclaim!. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ↑ John Collins (1985). Musicmakers of West Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 113. ISBN 0-89410-075-0.
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=enf68hEsvys
- ↑ "Discography of Victor Olaiya". John Beadle. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
External links
- "Dr. Victor Olaiya - Ai Ga Na / Omolanke (audio)". YouTube. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- "Dr. Victor Olaiya - Omo Pupa / Owo Ko Ni'fe (Audio)". YouTube. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
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