Veøya
 View of the island | |
 Location in Møre og Romsdal | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Møre og Romsdal, Norway |
| Coordinates | 62°40′14″N 7°25′29″E / 62.6706°N 7.4248°ECoordinates: 62°40′14″N 7°25′29″E / 62.6706°N 7.4248°E |
| Area | 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) |
| Length | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
| Width | 760 m (2,490 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Norway | |
| County | Møre og Romsdal |
| Municipality | Molde Municipality |
Veøya (or Veøy) is an island in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located at a junction of the three main branches of the Romsdalsfjorden between the island of Sekken and the mainland near the village of Nesjestranda. The 6-square-kilometre (2.3 sq mi) island was the municipal centre of the old Veøy municipality. The island was Norway's first legally protected land, and the buildings on the island, including the Old Veøy Church, are now part of the Romsdal Museum.
History
The island was a strategic location for the coastal routes during the Viking Age. The southern branch of Romsdalsfjorden leads to the Romsdal valley (and the present-day town of Åndalsnes), where important trade routes led up the valley to Lesja. From there it followed the pilgrim trail over Dovre to Trøndelag, or down the Gudbrandsdal valley to Eastern Norway. The eastern branch led through the Langfjorden where they hauled their ships over the 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) wide, low-lying isthmus at Eidsvåg, in order to avoid the dreaded waters of Hustadvika, and then back to the shipping routes northwards to Nidaros (modern day Trondheim). To the west, past the inlet of the fjord, were the southbound routes to Bergen.
At this junction, Veøy was established as a kaupang (Old Norse for a market town), and Romsdal’s economic, administrative, and religious center. It had only 300-500 permanent residents, but as an important commercial center, it saw many more during the sailing season in the summer. The Old Veøy Church, dedicated to the Apostle Peter, is built in stone and it is the only survivor of three churches on Veøya in the Middle Ages. This church dates back to around the year 1200. It has a capacity of 400 people, and served the entire region, while the other churches served the local population.
Veøya is mentioned by Snorre Sturlason in connection with the battle of Sekken in 1162 where king Håkon Herdebrei was killed by Erling Skakke on 7 July 1162, during the Norwegian civil wars. Veøya, or nearby on the mainland, was probably the seat of Ragnvald Eysteinsson (Ragnvald Mørejarl), earl of Møre, whose son was Hrolf Ganger (Gange-Rolv).[1][2]
The island became the seat for the municipality of Veøy in 1838. On 1 January 1964 the islands Sekken and Veøya as well as the Nesjestranda district on the mainland, with 756 inhabitants in total, were incorporated into the neighboring Molde Municipality. The island was Norway's first legally protected land, and the buildings on the island are now part of the Romsdal museum.
References
- ↑ Snorre Sturlason. "Heimskringla". OMACL. Chapter 7: Fall of King Hakon. Retrieved 2010-11-08. "...King Hakon and his followers had arrived close to Veey..."
- ↑ Solli, Britt (1996). Narratives of Veøy: an investigation into the poetics and scientifics of archaeology. Oslo: Universitetets oldsaksamlings skrier.