Vanevan Monastery

Vanevan Monastery Վանևան
Vanevan Monastery (Church of St. Grigor on the left).
Shown within Armenia
Basic information
Location	Artsvanist village, Gegharkunik Province,  Armenia
Geographic coordinates	40°08′47″N 45°30′56″E / 40.146494°N 45.515513°E / 40.146494; 45.515513Coordinates: 40°08′47″N 45°30′56″E / 40.146494°N 45.515513°E / 40.146494; 45.515513
Affiliation	Armenian Apostolic Church
Architectural description
Architectural type	Cruciform church with four semicircular apses
Architectural style	Armenian
Completed	903
Specifications
Dome(s)	2 (one on the main church and a second on the church to the right that has since collapsed)

Vanevan Monastery (Armenian: Վանևան) is a monastery located along a gorge south of the village Artsvanist slightly south-east of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The main church of Saint Grigor, was built in 903 by Prince Shapuh Bagratuni and his sister Mariam, siblings of King Smbat I. The church located on the right side (facing the monastery) may have been built around the same time, but the gavit between the two was added later. Saint Grigor was renovated and restored by King Gagik I of the Bagratid dynasty in the late 10th century. During this restoration a surrounding wall was built.

It has four central arches that widen progressively. An addition of a corner course between the arch bands allows this to occur. Vanevan and Tatev are the earliest such examples of this. Saint Grigor's drum is octagonal inside and outside with an inscription on the outer portion that dates the church. The drums of both the main church and the church on the left have a decorative molded band that is identical in both churches, leading to the belief that the two churches are contemporaneous. Only the dome on the main church has survived, while the dome and drum of the church on the right has since collapsed.

Behind the monastery is a spring and cave which leads out to the top of the ravine. It is said that it was once used as an escape route from Turkish invaders. Headed east up the side of the ravine behind the monastery not too far away is a large but now broken khachkar monument. Also in the vicinity just south of Artsvanist is an early cemetery and remains of a church. Approximately three kilometers south of this is Kolataki Saint Astvatsatsin Church from the late 9th - early 10th century and Hnevank from the 10th century. Nearby is also the cyclopean fortress Bruti Berd.

Gallery

• 

  Inscriptions upon the drum of the monastery.

• 

  Rear side of the monastery.

• 

  Vanevan Monastery

• 

  Vanevan Monastery

• 

  Vanevan Monastery

• 

  Vanevan Monastery

References

• Brady Kiesling, Rediscovering Armenia, p. 46; original archived at Archive.org, and current version online on Armeniapedia.org.
• Kiesling, Brady (2005), Rediscovering Armenia: Guide, Yerevan, Armenia: Matit Graphic Design Studio 

External links

• Armenian Architectural Studies

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vanevan.

v t e Historical Armenian monasteries and churches Armenia Aghjots Vank Akhtala Arakelots Areni Artavazik Aruchavank Arshakid Mausoleum Katoghike Tsiranavor of Avan Bgheno-Noravank Byurakan Dvin Etchmiadzin Cathedral Gayane Geghard Gharghavank Gladzor Gndevank Goshavank Haghartsin Haghpat Harichavank Havuts Tar Hayravank Hnevank Horomayri Hovhannavank Hripsime Jukhtak Vank Karbi Karmravor Kasagh Katoghike Kecharis Khor Virap Kirants Kobayr Kotavank Lmbatavank Makaravank Makenis Monastery Makravank Marmashen Mashtots Hayrapet Mastara Matosavank Neghutsi Vank Nor Varagavank Noraduz cemetery Noravank Odzun Oshakan Pemzashen Ptghavank Saghmosavank Saint Paul and Peter Saint Gevork of Mughni Samsoni Sanahin Sevanavank Shoghakat Spitakavor of Ashtarak Spitakavor of Vayots Dzor Surp Astvatsatsin of Vagharshapat Surp Mariane of Ashtarak Surp Sarkis of Ashtarak Talin Tanahat Targmanchats Vank Tatev Tatevi Anapat Tegher Tsakhats Kar Tsiranavor of Ashtarak Tsovinar Ushi Vahanavank Vahramashen Vanevan Vorotnavank Voskevaz Yeghipatrush Yeghvard Yererouk Zoravor Zvartnots Nagorno-Karabakh Amaras Dadivank Gandzasar Gtichavank Katarovank Tsitsernavank Yeghishe Arakyal Yerits Mankants Azerbaijan Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag Targmanchats Nakhichevan Julfa cemetery List of Armenian churches in Nakhchivan Georgia Arants Vank Betlehemi Chugureti Ejmiatsnetsots Surp Gevork S. Grigor Lusavorich Jigrasheni Avetyats Kamoyants Karapet Karapi Karmir Avetaran Khojivank Krtsanits Tsiranavor (Geghardavank) Mughni Norashen Surp Nshan Saint Sarkis Surp Stepanos Zrkinyants Iran Holy Mother of God Saint Stepanos Saint Thaddeus Vank Cathedral Jerusalem and Holy Land Cathedral of St. James St. Toros Church Chapel of Saint Helena Saint Nicholas Monastery Turkey Aghtamar Arter Cathedral of Arapgir Banak Holy Apostles Church of Kars Holy Apostles Monastery Cathedral of Ani Horomos Karmravank Khtzkonk Ktuts Lim Monastery of the All-Saviour (Trebizond) Mren Diyarbakir Narekavank Saint Bartholomew Monastery Saint George of Samatya, Istanbul Saint Hakob of Akori Monastery Saint Karapet Monastery Surp Gevork of Goms Surp Marineh Church, Mush Tekor Basilica Varagavank Varzahan Monastery Ukraine Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Surp Khach Monastery Armenia Portal