Ureparapara
Coordinates: 13°32′S 167°20′E / 13.533°S 167.333°E
 Ureparapara, in the Banks Islands | |
 | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Archipelago | Vanuatu, Torres Islands |
| Area | 39 km2 (15 sq mi) |
| Country | |
|
Vanuatu | |
| Province | Torba Province |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 437 (as of 2009) |
Ureparapara (also known as Parapara for short) is the third largest island in the Banks group of northern Vanuatu, after Gaua and Vanua Lava.
History
The first recorded European who arrived to Ureparapara was the Spanish explorer Pedro Fernández de Quirós on the 15th June 1606. He first named the island Pilar de Zaragoza; however, later on, it is charted as Nuestra Señora de Montserrate both by him and his chaplain Fray Martin de Munilla.[1]
Geography
Ureparapara island is an old volcanic cone that has been breached by the sea on its east coast, forming Divers Bay. Apart from this indentation, the island is circular in shape, with a diameter of eight kilometers. The land area is 39 km².
According to a legend,[citation needed] natives of the island claim to be visited weekly by mermaids, who they say come from the extinct volcano's core.
Population
The population was 437 in 2009.[2] There are three villages on the island. The main village is Léar (Leserepla).[3] The others are Lehali (on the west coast) and Leqyangle.[4]
Two languages are traditionally spoken on the island, Löyöp and Lehali.[5]
Name
The name Ureparapara reflects the way the island is named in the language of Mota, which was once chosen by missionaries, at the end of the 19th century, as the reference language for the area.
The island is locally named Noypēypay [nɔjpejˈpaj] in Lehali, and Aö [aˈø] in Löyöp.
References
- ↑ Kelly, Celsus, O.F.M. La Austrialia del Espiritu Santo. The Journal of Fray Martín de Munilla O.F.M. and other documents relating to the Voyage of Pedro Fernández de Quirós to the South Sea (1605-1606) and the Franciscan Missionary Plan (1617-1627) Cambridge, 1966, p.121.
- ↑ 2009 National Census of Population and Housing: Summary Release (PDF). Vanuatu National Statistics Office. 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ↑ Vincent Lebot und Pierre Cabalion: Les Kavas de Vanuatu, S. 83
- ↑ Maffi & Taylor, 1977, "The Mosquitoes Of The Banks And Torres Island Groups Of The South Pacific".
- ↑ François (2012); see also Detailed list and map of the Banks and Torres languages.
Bibliography
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages", International Journal of the Sociology of Language 214: 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
