University of Iowa
| The University of Iowa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Established | 1847 |
| Type |
Flagship Public Space grant |
| Endowment | USD $1.062 billion (2013)[1] |
| President | Sally Mason |
| Academic staff | 2,296 |
| Students | 31,065 (Fall 2013)[2] |
| Undergraduates | 21,974 (Fall 2013) |
| Postgraduates | 9,091 (Fall 2013) |
| Location | Iowa City, Iowa, United States |
| Campus |
Urban 1,900 acres (770 ha) |
| Nickname | Hawkeyes |
| Colors |
Black & Gold |
| Athletics |
Big Ten NCAA Division I |
| Mascot | Herky the Hawk |
| Affiliations | Association of American Universities, Big Ten Conference, Committee on Institutional Cooperation, Universities Research Association |
| Website | www.uiowa.edu |
 | |
The University of Iowa (also known as UI, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university located in Iowa City, Iowa. Founded in 1847, Iowa is the oldest university in the state and it is considered a Public Ivy. The university is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 100 areas of study and seven professional degrees.[2]
The Iowa campus spans 1,900 acres centered along the banks of the Iowa River and includes the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, named one of "America’s Best Hospitals" for the 23rd year in a row.[2] The university was the original developer of the Master of Fine Arts degree[3] and it operates the world-renowned Iowa Writers’ Workshop. Iowa has very high research activity, and is a member of several research coalitions, including the American Association of Universities, the Universities Research Association, and the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. The Iowa alumni network exceeds 250,000,[4] and the university budgeted revenues and expenses of $3.167 billion for 2013.
The University of Iowa's athletic teams, the Hawkeyes, compete in Division I of the NCAA and are members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hawkeyes have won 26 national championships[5] and field 22 varsity teams.[2]
History
The University of Iowa was founded on February 25, 1847, just 59 days after Iowa was admitted to the Union. The legal name for this university is the State University of Iowa, but the Board of Regents approved using the "University of Iowa" for everyday usage in October 1964.[6]
The first faculty offered instruction at the university beginning in March 1855 to students in the Old Mechanics Building, located where Seashore Hall is now. In September 1855, there were 124 students, of whom forty-one were women. The 1856–57 catalogue listed nine departments offering ancient languages, modern languages, intellectual philosophy, moral philosophy, history, natural history, mathematics, natural philosophy, and chemistry. The first president of the university was Amos Dean.
The original campus consisted of the Iowa Old Capitol Building and the 10 acres (40,000 m2) (4.05 hectares) of land on which it stood. Following the placing of the cornerstone July 4, 1840, the building housed the Fifth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa (December 5, 1842) and then became the first capitol building of the State of Iowa on December 28, 1846. Until that date, it had been the third capitol of the Territory of Iowa. When the capitol of Iowa was moved to Des Moines in 1857, the Old Capitol became the first permanent "home" of the University.
In 1855, Iowa became the first public university in the United States to admit men and women on an equal basis. In addition, Iowa was the world's first university to accept creative work in theater, writing, music, and art on an equal basis with academic research[7]
The university was one of the first institutions in America to grant a law degree to a woman (Mary B. Hickey Wilkinson, 1873), to grant a law degree to an African American (G. Alexander Clark in 1879), and to put an African American on a varsity athletic squad (Frank Holbrook in 1895). The university offered its first doctorate in 1898.[7]
The university was the first state university to recognize the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Allied Union (in 1970).[7]
The University of Iowa established the first law school west of the Mississippi River, and it was also the first university to use television in education, in 1932, and it pioneered in the field of standardized testing.[8] Also, the University of Iowa was the first Big Ten institution to promote an African American to the position of administrative vice president. (Phillip Hubbard, promoted in 1966)
In the summer of 2008 flood waters breached the Coralville Reservoir spillway, damaging more than 20 major campus buildings.[9] Several weeks after the flood waters receded university officials placed a preliminary estimate on flood damage at $231.75 million. Later, the university estimated that repairs would cost about $743 million.[10]
Later in 2008, UNESCO designated Iowa City the world's third City of Literature, making it part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[11][12]
Campus
The University of Iowa's main campus, located in Iowa City, was originally designed by architect D. Elwood Cook. The campus is roughly bordered by Park Road and U.S. Highway 6 to the north and Dubuque and Gilbert Streets to the east. The Iowa River flows through the campus, dividing it into west and east sides.
Of architectural note is the Pentacrest at the center of The University of Iowa campus. The Pentacrest comprises five major campus buildings: Old Capitol, Schaeffer Hall, MacLean Hall, Macbride Hall, and Jessup Hall. The Old Capitol was once the primary government building for the state of Iowa, but it is now a museum of Iowa history.
The Colleges of Law, Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Public Health are on the western side of the Iowa River, along with the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, the Theatre Building, and Voxman Music Building. Additionally, five residence halls (Hillcrest, Slater, Reinow, Quadrangle, and Parklawn), Kinnick Stadium, and Carver-Hawkeye Arena are located on the west campus.
The Oakdale Campus, which is home to some of the university's research facilities and the driving simulator, is located north of Interstate 80 in adjacent Coralville.
The flood of 2008 had a major impact on a number of campus buildings, forcing many buildings to temporarily close. The Iowa Memorial Union was closed for a period of time, and the ground floor of this building is still closed as it undergoes renovation. The arts campus, which includes Hancher, Voxman, Clapp Recital Hall, and the Theatre Building, was hit especially hard. The theatre building has since reopened, but the music facilities have not. Music classes were for a short time held in temporary trailers, and now music classrooms are spread throughout campus. Recently, a University task force suggested to state regents that Hancher be rebuilt near its current site on the West bank of the Iowa River and Voxman and Clapp be built nearer to the main campus on South Clinton Street.
Campus museums
- University of Iowa Museum of Art
- Museum of Natural History
- Old Capitol Museum
- Medical Museum
- Athletic Hall of Fame and Museum
- Project Art (University Hospitals and Clinics)
Sustainability
The University of Iowa is one of the EPA's Green Power Partners,[13] burning oat hulls instead of coal and reducing coal consumption by 20%.[14] In May 2004 the university joined the Chicago Climate Exchange[15] and in April 2009 a student garden was opened.[16]
The University also offers a Certificate in Sustainability through the Office of Sustainability (OS). The OS recently coordinated the University's first sustainability plan: 2020 Vision UIowa Sustainability Targets proposed by UI President Sally Mason on Oct. 29, 2010.[17]
Organization and administration
Colleges and Schools
- College of Liberal Arts & Sciences[18]
Schaeffer Hall, Home of the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences - Tippie College of Business[20]
Cleary Walkway with Tippie College of Business on Left - School of Social Work, North Hall
- College of Engineering[21]
- College of Pharmacy[22]
- College of Education
- College of Nursing
- Graduate College
- College of Law
- Carver College of Medicine[23]
- College of Dentistry
- College of Public Health[24]
- University College[25]
Academics
Iowa is one of 61 elected members to the Association of American Universities. Iowa has also been named a Public Ivy by Greene Guides. The university is currently home to ISCABBS, a public bulletin board system that was the largest Internet community in the world prior to the commercialization of the world wide web.
The University of Iowa is also the home to the National Advanced Driving Simulator (a virtual reality driving simulator.) The Iowa Writers' Workshop was founded in 1936. Since 1947 it has produced thirteen Pulitzer Prize winners. In total, twenty-five people affiliated with the Writers' Workshop have won a Pulitzer Prize. The Hanson Center for Technical Communication was founded at The University of Iowa and is named after a 1960 graduate, Thomas R. Hanson who funded the institution with $800,000.[26]
The university has educated many of the state's professionals including 79% of Iowa's dentists, 50% of Iowa's physicians, 48% of Iowa's pharmacists, as well as teachers and administrators in each of the state's K-12 school districts.[2]
The University of Iowa library system is the state's largest library and comprises the Main Library, Hardin Library for the Health Sciences, five branch libraries, and the Law Library. The university library holdings include more than five million bound volumes, more than 200,000 rare books and 500 historical manuscript collections, including the Iowa Women's Archives, the Szathmary culinary arts collections, and works of Walt Whitman.[2]
Rankings
| University rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| ARWU[27] | 54-67 |
| Forbes[28] | 183 |
| U.S. News & World Report[29] | 72 |
| Washington Monthly[30] | 113 |
| Global | |
| ARWU[31] | 101-150 |
| QS<ref name="Rankings_QS_W>{{cite web | url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings | title=University Rankings | publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited | accessdate=October 19, 2013 }}</ref> | 199 |
| Times[32] | 169 |
For 2012, out of 2,774 4-year institutions in the U.S., University of Iowa was nationally ranked #72 overall and #28 among public universities by U.S. News & World Report and, #113 by Washington Monthly, and #183 by Forbes. Globally for 2012, the university was ranked #169 by Times and #199 by both QS and U.S. News & World Report.
In departmental rankings for 2012, U.S. News & World Report ranked Iowa's Carver College of Medicine #16 in the country for primary care and #28 in the country for research, its College of Law #29, its College of Pharmacy #17, and its School of Art & Art History's Fine Arts #22.
The National Science Foundation ranks Iowa #43 in the nation in total research and development expenditures.
Research Institutes
- Institute of Agricultural Medicine. The Institute of Agricultural Medicine was established in 1955 with a grant from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation as an institutte to study rural public health issues.[33] It was later renamed to the Institute of Agricultural Medicine and Occupational Health.
- IIHR — Hydroscience & Engineering (Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research). IHR—Hydroscience & Engineering is a world-renowned center for education, research, and public service focusing on hydraulic engineering and fluid mechanics. Based in the C. Maxwell Stanley Hydraulics Laboratory, a five-story red brick building on the banks of the Iowa River, IIHR is a unit of the University of Iowa’s College of Engineering. Because of its contributions to water’s study and use, the American Society of Civil Engineers recognized the Stanley Hydraulics Lab as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. The ASCE distinguishes the lab as the "oldest university-based hydraulics laboratory in the nation continuously focusing on research and education in hydraulic engineering".[34]
- Iowa Institute of Gerontology: The Iowa Institute of Gerontology existed from 1953 until 1971. It was closed in the latter year due to a budget shortfall.[35]
- Public Policy Center. The Public Policy Center (PPC) is an interdisciplinary academic research center investigating six policy areas: Environmental, Health, Housing & Land Use, Human Factors & Vehicle Safety, Social Science, and Transportation. The University of Iowa Public Policy Center (PPC) was founded in 1987 by David Forkenbrock, Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, as a freestanding unit in the Office of the Vice President for Research. The PPC's original focus was Transportation Policy research, followed by Health Policy research (1990), and Human Factors and Vehicle Safety research (1996).[36]
Student life
There are also hundreds of student organizations, including groups focused on politics, sports, games, lifestyles, dance, song, and theater, and a variety of other activities. The University also tries to sponsor events that give students an alternative to the typical drinking scene.[38] In 2004 the University established an annual $25,000 contract with the newly reopened Iowa City Englert Theatre to host concerts and performances for as many as 40 nights a year.[39] Students participate in a variety of student media organizations. For example, students edit and manage The Daily Iowan newspaper (often called the DI), which is printed every Monday through Friday while classes are in session. An early editor of the DI was noted pollster George Gallup. Daily Iowan TV, KRUI Radio, Student Video Productions, Off Deadline magazine and Earthwords magazine are other examples of student-run media.
People
Alumni
Faculty
Athletics
Football
Iowa's football team plays its home games at Kinnick Stadium, named after former Iowa football player Nile Kinnick who won the Heisman Trophy in 1939. Kinnick Stadium hosts 70,585 fans. The stadium unveiled a new look in 2006 with the completion of a $90 million renovation. The renovation included new stands in the south endzone, a new press box, and a statue of Kinnick.
Kirk Ferentz has been the head coach of the football program since 1999, when he replaced longtime coach Hayden Fry. Under Ferentz, the Hawkeyes have enjoyed national success, making eight bowl games in the last nine years, including a Bowl Championship Series victory in the FedEx Orange Bowl over Georgia Tech in 2010. The program has also finished in the Top 10 four times and shared two Big Ten championships in the Ferentz era.
Iowa has a traditional rivalry with Minnesota. The two schools' football teams meet yearly to battle for Floyd of Rosedale, a traveling trophy in the shape of a bronzed pig, that was named by Rivals.com as the top rivalry trophy in college football.[41] Iowa also battles Iowa State University annually for the Cy-Hawk Trophy, a traveling award. In 2004, Iowa and Wisconsin unveiled the Heartland Trophy, a bronze bull, to be played for in their rivalry. However, since the Big Ten has expanded to 12 teams, Iowa will only play Wisconsin 6 times every 10 years while the Floyd of Rosedale series remains an annual matchup. A new rivalry is in the making with Nebraska, with the teams competing for the Heroes Trophy.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Iowa has produced more Division I college-football coaches than any other school in the U.S.[42]
Wrestling
Iowa is famous for its extremely successful collegiate wrestling program. Through 2010, the Hawkeyes wrestling team has won 23 national titles and 34 Big Ten titles. Coach Dan Gable's Gang won nine straight NCAA team championships (1978 to 1986) and three times won three in a row (1991 to 1993, 1995 to 1997, and 2008 to 2010). Iowa's 51 NCAA Champions have won a total of 77 NCAA individual titles, crowning six three-time and 15 two-time champions. Furthermore, Iowa's 132 all-Americans have earned all-America status 269 times, including 16 four-time, 29 three-time and 34 two-time honorees. Sports Illustrated named the Iowa program one of the top sports dynasties of the 20th century.[43] Tom Brands, a four-time All-American and Olympic gold medalist, is the current head wrestling coach.
Men's basketball
The Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team currently plays in 15,500-seat Carver-Hawkeye Arena, along with the school's women's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams.
Throughout history, the Hawkeyes have enjoyed the successes of eight Big Ten regular season conference championships, the last coming in 1979. More recently, Iowa has won the Big Ten tournament twice, in 2001 and 2006. Iowa also has 22 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament appearances, including three Final Fours, reaching the semifinals in 1955 and 1980 and playing in the championship game against the University San Francisco in 1956.
The team experienced success in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s under head coaches Lute Olson and Tom Davis. Fran McCaffery is the current head men's basketball coach.
Women's basketball
The Iowa Hawkeye women's basketball team experienced great success in the 1980s and early 1990s under coach C. Vivian Stringer. In 1985, the Hawkeyes became the first women's basketball team in history to sellout in advance.[44] During Stringer's tenure, the Hawkeyes appeared in 10 Women's NCAA Tournaments, including 9 consecutive berths from 1985–86 through 1993–94. Additionally, the Hawkeyes appeared in the 1993 Women's Final Four, losing to the Ohio State Buckeyes in the semifinals. Stringer's successor at Iowa, Angie Lee, took Iowa to an additional 3 NCAA tournaments, including a Sweet Sixteen appearance during the 1995–96 season. Current coach Lisa Bluder has taken the Hawkeyes to five NCAA tournaments and two WNIT berths, including an appearance in the WNIT semifinals during the 2004–2005 season. Most recently, the women were Big 10 Champions (tying with Ohio State) in 2008.
Other sports
Other sports at the university include field hockey, soccer, baseball, softball, gymnastics, golf, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, cross country, and rowing. In addition, UI has many club teams that compete in fencing, water polo, baseball, rugby, lacrosse, volleyball, crew, soccer, ultimate, ice hockey, cricket and other sports and there is also a women's flag football team.
See also
References
- ↑ The University of Iowa Announces $1.06 Billion Milestone in Comprehensive Campaign, Surpassing its Record-breaking 2005 Campaign | University of Iowa Foundation. Uifoundation.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-17.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=zO9Ezry%2fF0o%3d&tabid=132&mid=577
- ↑ http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/spec-coll/archives/faq/faqfirsts.htm
- ↑ http://www.iowalum.com/records/
- ↑ List of Big Ten Conference national championships
- ↑ Board of Regents minutes, October 21–24, 1964, pages 170-171
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "University of Iowa Firsts".
- ↑ "About Iowa – The University of Iowa".
- ↑ "Flood Mitigation Task Force forum to offer updates, seek input". University of Iowa. 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
- ↑ "Still coming back from the flood". The Daily Iowan. 2009. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
- ↑ "Iowa City and Shenzhen, designated as UNESCO Creative Cities". UNESCO. 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
- ↑ "Iowa City Designated as UNESCO City of Literature". University of Iowa. 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
- ↑ "Green Power Partners". US Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- ↑ "UI President Mason announces strengthened sustainability focus for university". UI News. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- ↑ "Examples of Sustainability Practices and Initiatives". University of Iowa. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- ↑ "New Student Garden opens on UI west campus". University of Iowa. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
- ↑ "University of Iowa Office of Sustainability". Uiowa. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑ "Home - School of Art and Art History- The University of Iowa". Clas.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "; The University of Iowa". art.uiowa.edu. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ↑ "Henry B. Tippie College of Business".
- ↑ "College of Engineering, University of Iowa". Engineering.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "College of Pharmacy – University of Iowa". Pharmacy.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine". Healthcare.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "The University of Iowa College of Public Health". Public-health.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "University College". Registrar.uiowa.edu. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ U of Iowa Foundation News article
- ↑ "World University Rankings". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes.com LLC™. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Best Colleges". U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "About the Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "World University Rankings". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "World University Rankings". TSL Education Ltd. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1958 report on the Institute of Agricultural Medicine
- ↑ "IIHR History". Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑ Overview of the records of the Iowa Institute of Aging from the University of Iowa Libraries
- ↑ "About University of Iowa". Public Policy Center History. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑ "Top Party Schools: Princeton Review Releases 2013-14 Rankings". The Huffington Post. August 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Late Night At Iowa". Iowacityowl.com. January 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "University Of Iowa And Englert Civic Theatre Reach Use Agreement – University News Service – The University of Iowa". News-releases.uiowa.edu. July 22, 2004. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ http://www.uiowa.edu/facts/alumni/notable.htm
- ↑ Rivalry trophies
- ↑ Iowa: The Harvard of Coaching (Wall Street Journal, December 21, 2011)
- ↑ "CNN/SI – Century's Best – SI's Top 20 Dynasties of the 20th Century – Thursday June 03, 1999 02:52 PM". Sports Illustrated. June 3, 1999. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "Happy memories ahead for Stringer – Women's College Basketball – ESPN". ESPN. November 29, 2005. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Iowa. |
- Official website
- Official athletics website
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"Iowa, University of". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
Coordinates: 41°39′N 91°32′W / 41.650°N 91.533°W
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