Unicode font

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Unicode font (also known as UCS font and Unicode typeface) is a computer font that contains a wide range of characters, letters, digits, glyphs, symbols, ideograms, logograms, etc., which are collectively mapped into the standard Universal Character Set, derived from many different languages and scripts from around the world. Unlike most conventional computer fonts, which are specific to a particular language or legacy character set and contain only a small subset of the UCS characters, these fonts attempt to include many thousands of possible glyphs, so that they can be used as a single typeface across multilingual documents.

Background

The Unicode standard does not specify or create the font (typeface), a collection of graphical shapes called glyphs, itself. Rather, it defines the abstract characters as a specific number (known as a codepoint) and also defines the required changes of shape depending on the context the glyph is used in (e.g., combining characters, precomposed characters and letter-diacritic combinations). The choice of font, which governs how the abstract UCS characters are converted into a bitmap or vector output that can be viewed on a screen or printed, is left up to the user. If a font is chosen which does not contain a glyph for a codepoint used in the document, typically a question mark, a box, or some other substitute character is displayed.

Computer fonts use various techniques to display characters or glyphs. A bitmap font contains a grid of dots known as pixels forming an image of each glyph in each face and size. Outline fonts (also known as vector fonts) use drawing instructions or mathematical formulæ to describe each glyph. Stroke fonts use a series of specified lines (for the glyph's border) and additional information to define the profile, or size and shape of the line in a specific face and size, which together describe the appearance of the glyph.

Many fonts have kerning pairs which implements better spacing in between the characters. Fonts also include embedded special orthographic rules to output certain combinations of letterforms (an alternative symbols for the same letter) be combined into special ligature forms (mixed characters). Operating system and web browser (user agent) use a font to display text on the screen or print media and can be programmed to use those embedded rules. Alternatively they may use external script-shaping technologies (rendering technology or “smart font” engine) and they can also be programmed to use either a large Unicode font, or use multiple different fonts for different characters or languages.

No single "Unicode font" includes all the characters defined in the present revision of ISO 10646 (Unicode) standard, as it is continually adding more & more languages and characters. As a result, font developers and foundries are also incorporating those new characters in newer version or revision of a font, and correcting their previous errors if there were any.

The UCS has over 1.1 million code points, but only the first 65,536 (the Plane 0: Basic Multilingual Plane, or BMP) had entered into common use before 2000. (See the Mapping of Unicode characters article for more information on other planes, including Plane 1: SMP, Plane 2: SIP, Plane 14: SSP, Plane 15 and 16: reserved for PUA.)

The first Unicode fonts (with very large character set, and supporting many Unicode blocks) were Lucida Sans Unicode (released March 1993), Unihan font (1993), and Everson Mono (1995).

Issues

There are typographical ambiguities in Unicode, so that some of the unified Han characters (seen in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) will be typographically different in different regions. For example, Unicode point U+9AA8 is typographically different between simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese. This has implications for the idea that a single typeface can satisfy the needs of all locales.[1] The design of Unicode ensures that such differences do not create semantic ambiguity, but the use of incorrect forms is often considered visually awkward or aesthetically inappropriate to native readers of East Asian languages.

Application of Unicode fonts

Despite all the issues, Unicode is now the base character set for many new standards and protocols, and is built into the architecture of operating systems (Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, and many versions of Unix and Linux), programming languages (Ada, Perl, Python, Java, Common LISP, APL), and libraries (IBM International Components for Unicode (ICU), along with the Pango, Graphite, Scribe, Uniscribe, and ATSUI rendering engines), font formats (TrueType and OpenType) and so on. Many other standards are also getting upgraded to be Unicode-compliant.

Utility software

A selection of some of the utility softwares used to see exactly which characters are included inside a font file:

  • Character Map, applet included with Microsoft Windows
  • Font Book, application included with Mac OS X
  • BabelMap, third-party software for Windows
  • FontForge, a font editor, third-party software for Linux, Unix, Windows

List of Unicode fonts

Of the many Unicode fonts available, those listed below are the most commonly used worldwide on mainstream computing platforms.

List of Unicode Fonts
Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)
Point (Range) : Hinting/ Smoothing Behavior Version & Date Filename,
Size
Font Family Font Weight,
style
Font
type
Serif
style
License Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes
Arial 3,988 3,988 909 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v6.80
2012-05-11
arial.ttf
(756 KB)
Arial Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary (2008) The Monotype Corporation. Included with Microsoft Windows.
Arial Unicode MS 38,917 50,377 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~18: Hinted.
19+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v1.01 sfnt rev 1
2002-11-18
ARIALUNI.TTF
(22.1 MB)
Arial Unicode MS[2] Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary Agfa Monotype Corporation.
Monotype Corporation.
Included with Microsoft Office.
Bitstream Cyberbit 32,961 29,934 935 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v2.0 beta
1998-03-22
Cyberbit.ttf
(12.7 MB)
Bitstream Cyberbit Medium (Normal), Roman TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc. For non-commercial use only.
BitstreamCyberCJK 30,275 28,686 935 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v2.0 beta
1998-03-17
Cyberbit.ttf
(12.4 MB)
Bitstream CyberCJK Medium (Normal), Book, Roman TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc. For non-commercial use only.
Cardo 2,879 2,882 216 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v0.099 sfnt rev 0.098999
2010-05-23
Cardo99s.ttf
(706 KB)
Cardo Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Cove Freeware. SIL Open Font License v1.1. David J. Perry For non-commercial and non-profit uses only. More Info.
Caslon Roman 3,683 3,686 0 N/A v001.000
2003-10-23
CaslonRoman.sfd
(3.70 MB)
Caslon Roman TTF   BSD-like license George Williams  
Code2000 53,068 63,546 239 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v1.171 sfnt rev 1.1709
2008-06-12
CODE2000.TTF
(7.98 MB)
Code2000 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Shareware
(unrestricted)
James Kass Register after "reasonable" period (author's words). See SMP fonts for Code2001, Code2002.
Charis SIL 2,172 4,661 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v4.106 sfnt rev 4.106
2009-03-18
CharisSILR.ttf
(1.57 MB)
Charis SIL Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International  
Chryſanþi Unicode (Chrysanthi Unicode) 4,818 4,383 0 0+: Hinted & Smoothed. v3.1
2001-07-15
chrysuni.ttf
(737 KB)
Chrysanthi Unicode Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any Freeware Dolgthrasir Mioethdrauci.
Every Witch Way.
Commercial use must be first approved by author.
ClearlyU 9,538
(8388 +1150)
0 N/A v1.9
2002-11-22
cu12.bdf
(1.13 MB)
& related other fonts in pkg
ClearlyU Medium Freeware Mark Leisher. Computing Research lab, New Mexico State University. 
DejaVu Sans 5,467 5,762 2,637 0~6: Smoothed.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v2.32 sfnt rev 2.31999
2010-08-22
DejaVuSans.ttf
(667 KB)
DejaVu Sans Medium (Normal), Book OTF+TTO Normal Sans Bitstream Vera license and public domain for additions Bitstream, Inc.
Tavmjong Bah.
public domain.
 
Doulos SIL 2,172 4,661 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14~24: Hinted & Smoothed.
25+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v4.106
2009-03-18
DoulosSILR.ttf
(1.64 MB)
Doulos SIL Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International  
Everson Mono 6,391 6,399 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v5.203 sfnt rev v5.203
2010-07-03
Everson Mono.ttf
(1.91 MB)
Everson Mono Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Any Shareware
(unrestricted)
Michael Everson Monospaced width.
FreeSerif 7,203 8,995 36,302 0~7: Smoothed.
8~16: Hinted.
17+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v1.548 sfnt rev 1.54799
2010-09-19
FreeSerif.ttf
(1.60 MB)
FreeSerif Medium (Normal) TTF Cove GPL Free Software Foundation. Sans serif (FreeSans) and monospaced (FreeMono) "GNU FreeFont" variants.
Gentium Regular 1,469 1,699 2,857 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v1.02; 2005; sfnt rev 1.02
2005-11-20
GenR102.TTF
(354 KB)
Gentium Book, Regular TTF Any OFL J. Victor Gaultney. SIL International  
Gentium Plus 2,513 5,586 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Smoothed.
v1.502 sfnt rev 1.502
2010-8-19
GentiumPlus-R.ttf
(1.54 MB)
Gentium Plus Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any OFL SIL International  
GNU Unifont (Unifont) 63,446 63,449 0 0+: Smoothed. v1.00 sfnt rev 1 (5.1.20080914)
2008-09-07
unifont-
5.1.20080907.ttf

(15.5 MB)
unifont Medium (Normal) Bitmap, TTF Any GPL Roman Czyborra Includes more than 27,000 Hanzi glyphs from WenQuanYi Bitmap Song font. More info.
HAN NOM A,
HAN NOM B
32,328
45,020
34,147
45,175
0
0
0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v2.0; 2005 sfnt rev 2
2005-02-05
HAN NOM A.TTF
(20.3 MB)
HAN NOM B.TTF
(32.2 MB)
HAN NOM A
HAN NOM B
Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF No Fit Freeware Chan Nguyen, Thien Vien Chieu, To Minh Tam Han Nom A covers mainly CJK U Ideographs Ext A, and Han Nom B covers mostly Ext B. More Info.
Junicode 3,022 3,096 14,4380~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v0.6.17 sfnt rev 0.599991
2009-07-11
Junicode
-Regular.ttf

(752 KB)
Junicode Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any GPL Peter S. Baker More info.
Linux Libertine 2,549 2,552 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v4.7.5 sfnt rev 4.7
2010-06-15
LinLibertine
_Re-4.7.5.ttf

(893 KB)
Linux Libertine Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO Any GPL, OFL Philipp H. Poll More Info.
Lucida Grande 2,245 2,826 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v5.0d8e1 sfnt rev 1.2
2003-03-07
Lucida Grande.ttf
(1.07 MB)
Lucida Grande Medium (Normal), Regular OTF Normal Sans Proprietary Bigelow & Holmes Inc Included with Mac OS X. Any proportion.
Lucida Sans Unicode 1,765 1,776 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v2.00
1998-08-12
l_10646.ttf
(316 KB)
Lucida Sans Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary Bigelow & Holmes Inc Included with Microsoft Windows.
Microsoft JhengHei 28,958 29,220 583 0~6: Smoothed.
7~20: Hinted & Smoothed.
21+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v6.02 sfnt rev 6.02
2009-02-25
msjh.ttf
(20.6 MB)
Microsoft JhengHei Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows 7.
Microsoft Sans Serif 2,788 3,077 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~14: Hinted.
15+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v5.02 sfnt rev 5.02
2009-02-12
micross.ttf
(637 KB)
Microsoft Sans Serif Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows.
New Gulim 46,567 49,284 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v3.10 sfnt rev 1
2002-10-29
nGulim.ttf
(24.5 MB)
New Gulim Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Normal Sans. Obtuse Cove Proprietary HanYang System Co.,LTD. Included with Microsoft Office. Any Proportion.
Quivira 7,882 7,398 0 0+: Smoothed. v3.3 sfnt rev 3.3
2010-03-28
Quivira.ttf
(936 KB)
Quivira Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Cove Freeware GrinningBit. Proportional Serif. More Info.
STIX 3,290 3,292 1,016 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. v1.0.0 sfnt rev 1.0
2010-04-29
STIXGeneral.otf
(404 KB)
STIXGeneral Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF Any Freeware The STI Pub Companies.[3] The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc. MicroPress, Inc. Elsevier, Inc. More Info.
Sun-ExtA,
Sun-ExtB
50,112
47,564
50,016
47,660
0
0
(A) 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
(B) 0~7: Smoothed.
8~18: Hinted.
19+: Hinted & Smoothed.
(A) v5.4 sfnt rev 5
2009-01-03
(B) v5.4 sfnt rev 5.39999
2009-02-02
Sun-ExtA.ttf
(21.9 MB)
Sun-ExtB.ttf
(16.8 MB)
Sun-ExtA
Sun-ExtB
Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF No Fit Both Freeware.
Proprietary
okuc.
Beijing ZhongYi Electronics Co.
Sun-Ext A covers 102 blocks of different languages. Sun-ExtB covers mostly CJK Supplement, CJK U Ideographs Ext B, C, TaiXuan Jing. More Info (in Chinese).
Tahoma 1,912 3,412 674 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v5.06
2009-02-12
tahoma.ttf
(681 KB)
Tahoma Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO Normal Sans Proprietary Microsoft Corporation Included with Microsoft Windows.
Times New Roman 2,790 3,414 867 0~6: Smoothed.
7~13: Hinted.
14+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v5.05
2009-02-06
times.ttf
(816 KB)
Times New Roman Medium (Normal), Regular OTF+TTO Cove Proprietary;only some versions up to version 2.82 were Freeware[4] The Monotype Corporation. Proportional Serif. Included with Microsoft Windows.
TITUS Cyberbit Basic 9,209 10,044 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v3.0 (2000) sfnt rev 4
2005-10-08
TITUSCBZ.TTF
(1.91 MB)
TITUS Cyberbit Basic Medium (Normal), Regular TTF Cove Freeware Bitstream Inc / TITUS project.  
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song[5] 41,295 154,997 0 N/A 1.0.0-RC1 N/A WenQuanYi Bitmap Song Regular Multi-strike Bitmap Font Song(Serif) Style for Chinese GPL N/AIt has full coverage to GB18030 Hanzi at 11-16px font sizes. More info.
WenQuanYi Zen Hei[6] 42,285 43,643 0 N/A v0.9.45 sfnt rev 0.89994
2010-03-11
wqy-zenhei.ttc
(16.0 MB)
WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono and WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp Medium, Regular TTC Hei(Sans) Style for Chinese GPL Qianqian Fang and WenQuanYi Board of Trustees. Zen Hei, Zen Hei Mono and Zen Hei Sharp co-exist in a single TTC file; also with embedded bitmaps. Latin/Hangul derived from UnDotum, Bopomofo derived from cwTeX, mono-spaced Latin from M+ M2 Light. Full CJK coverage. Included with Fedora Linux, Ubuntu Linux. More info.
WenQuanYi Micro Hei[7] 34,707 48,755 0 N/A 0.2.0-beta N/A WenQuanYi Micro Hei and WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono Regular, Light TTC Hei(Sans) Style for ChineseGPL N/ADerived from the Droid Sans font (merged with Droid Sans Fallback) and is readable in compact sizes.
Y.OzFontN 21,957 57,621 0 0~18: Hinted & Smoothed.
19+: Hinted & Smoothed
v13.00 sfnt rev 5 Pen-Ji
2010-08-24
YOzRN.TTC
(13.5 MB)
YOzFontN Regular TTC Any Freeware Y.OzVox Sans-serif (for Japanese) and Monospace (for Latin). More info.
XITS 3,290 3,292 1,016 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. v1.0.10
2011-04-25
xits-regular.otf
(247 KB)
XITS Medium (Normal), Book, Regular OTF Any SIL Open Font License Khaled Hosny [8] First four columns are identical to STIX of which this is math extension. More Info.
Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)
Point (Range) : Hinting/ Smoothing Behavior Version & Date Filename,
Size
Font Family Font weight,
style
Font
type
Serif
style
License Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes
Note
^† OTF+TTO: OpenType font with TrueType outlines.
^‡ OpenType fonts sometimes don't contain a one-by-one kernpair table but a kern-by-classes table where groups of similar characters are seen as one kern group. For instance, V and W have nearly the same left and right geometry. So “0” doesn't mean that no kerning is supported.

Comparison of fonts

Number of characters included by the above version of fonts, for different Unicode blocks (or, ranges), are listed below. Basic Latin (128: 0000–007F) means that in the range called 'Basic Latin', there are 128 assigned codes, numbered 0 to 7F. The cells then show the number of those codes which are covered by each font.

Cells shaded green indicate complete coverage.
Cells shaded blue are not complete, but are the most complete of the fonts listed.
Empty cells indicate that no character exists in that block.

0000-077F

Unicode Fonts
  BMP (Plane 0)
Font 

Range 
Non-Unicode Glyphs 703 11,460 1,566 23 10,478 2,673 1 295 2,673 8 1,792 3,257 4 76 3 589 263 443 4,562 2,577 624 704 866 2,007 954
Unassigned Code Points (0000-11FFFF) 261 2 1 10 2 1 7 1 2,754 1 2 1 1 32 67 1 37 118
Total Glyphs in BMP (60699: 0000–FFFF) 2,712 28,107 2,175 3,681 53,068 1,985 4,372 5,161 1,985 5,639 5,565 2,326 60,691 3,019 2,547 2,236 28,956 2,634 46,247 49,945 2,788 2,710 9,177 41,559 21,225
C0 Control Character (32: 0000–001F) 31 1 1 1 31 1 1 31 31 32
Basic Latin (95: 0020–007E) 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95
Delete Character (1: 007F-007F) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C1 Control Character (32: 0080-009F) 32 32 32
Latin-1 Supplement (96: 00A0–00FF) 9496 959696 969696 9596 9696969696 9696969696 94 9696 94 9496 95 96
Latin Extended-A (128: 0100–017F) 128128128 127128 128128128128128 128128128128128 128128128128 8128 128128128128128 29 128
Latin Extended-B (208: 0180–024F) 208 148208 52 178 208 188 188 178208 188208208208208 182 194 183 119 1208 7208208208 183 8 28
IPA Extensions (96: 0250–02AF) 96 899696 94 9696 94 9496 9696969696 949696 89 96 9696969696 55
Spacing Modifier Letters (80: 02B0–02FF) 80 57 7980 63 80 75 63 62 63 758080 7580 638080 57 1280 1080808080 11 14
Combining Diacritical Marks (112: 0300–036F) 112 72112112 82 112 103 82 82 93 103112112 107112 109 111 106 68 1 109 112 110112 106 32
Greek and Coptic (134: 0370–03FF) 126 105134 124 110 134 17 76 110134 17 120 128 120134 80 110 106 91 117126 73 127 123 126 117 72 76
Cyrillic (256: 0400–04FF) 254 226 253 2 238 256 214 238 244256 214256 247 214256 230 244 153 254 94 253 254 254 246 92 66
Cyrillic Supplement (38: 0500–052F) 24 16 36 34 16 36 3438 36 3438 16 24 20 24 24 15
Armenian (86: 0530–058F) 85 85 86 848686 8686 86 8686 86
Hebrew (87: 0590–05FF) 87 82 46 86 82 86 60 82 54 8787 87 53 82 51 87 878787 83
Arabic (250: 0600–06FF) 225 194 60 10 185 69 201 161 67 250 232 225 225 225 183
Syriac (77: 0700–074F) 50 77 76
Arabic Supplement (48: 0750–077F) 30 48 30 30 30

Range

Font  

Range 

0780-139F


Range

Font  

Range 
Thaana (50: 0780–07BF) 50 49 49 50 50 50
N'ko (59: 07C0–07FF) 59 54 59
Samaritan (61: 0800–083F) 61
Mandaic (29: 0840–085F)
Devanagari (117: 0900–097F) 104 112 104 103 117 117 105 106
Bengali (92: 0980–09FF) 89 91 89 91 92 90
Gurmukhi (79: 0A00–0A7F) 75 79 79 79 77
Gujarati (83: 0A80–0AFF) 78 83 78 83 78
Oriya (84: 0B00–0B7F) 79 84 84 79
Tamil (72: 0B80–0BFF) 61 71 72 72 70
Telugu (93: 0C00–0C7F) 80 93 42 93 80
Kannada (86: 0C80–0CFF) 80 86 86
Malayalam (95: 0D00–0D7F) 78 95 95 95 78
Sinhala (80: 0D80–0DFF) 80 80
Thai (87: 0E00–0E7F) 8787 86 87 87 1 87 87 87 87 8787 87
Lao (65: 0E80–0EFF) 65 65 6565 65 65
Tibetan (205: 0F00–0FFF) 168 168 55 205 193
Burmese (Mayanmar) (160: 1000–109F) 156 160 78
Georgian (83: 10A0–10FF) 78 1 83 7883 8383 83 1 78 83
Hangul Jamo, Choseong (96: 1100-115F) 91 91 91 95 9696 47
Hangul Jamo, Jungseong (72: 1160-11A7) 67 67 71 7272 37
Hangul Jamo, Jongseong (88: 11A8-11FF) 82 82 88 82 82 62
Ethiopic (Ge'ez/Ethiopic) (356: 1200–137F) 356 345 345 356 345 346
Ethiopic Supplement (26: 1380–139F) 26 26

Range

Font  

Range 

13A0-1DBF


Range

Font  

Range 
Cherokee (85: 13A0–13FF) 85 85 85 8585 85 85
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics (669: 1400–167F) 29 659 630 433 669 669 659 29
Ogham (29: 1680–169F) 29 29 2929 29 29 29 29
Runic (81: 16A0–16FF) 8181 81 8181 81 81 81 81 81 1
Tagalog (Baybayin) (20: 1700–171F) 20
Hanunoo (23: 1720–173F) 2 23 23 2
Buhid (20: 1740–175F) 20 20 20
Tagbanwa (18: 1760–177F) 18
Khmer (114: 1780–17FF) 114 114 103 1
Mongolian (156: 1800–18AF) 155 156 155
Limbu (66: 1900–194F) 66 66 66
Tai Le (35: 1950–197F) 35 35
Tai Lue (New Tai Lu) (83: 1980–19DF) 83
Khmer Symbols (32: 19E0–19FF) 32 32
Buginese (30: 1A00–1A1F) 30 30 30
Tai Tham (127: 1A20–1AAD) 127
Balinese (121: 1B00–1B7F) 121
Sundanese (55: 1B80–1BBF) 55
Lepcha (74: 1C00–1C4F) 74
Ol Chiki (48: 1C50–1C7F) 48 48
Phonetic Extensions (128: 1D00–1D7F) 128 17 128 109 106 109128128 110128 109 22 108 128 128128128 108
Phonetic Extensions Supplement (64: 1D80–1DBF) 64 6464 38 646464 64 3 64 646464

Range

Font  

Range 

1DC0-257F


Range

Font  

Range 
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (42: 1DC0–1DFF) 13 2 13 5 6 542 542 26 13 13 13 13
Latin Extended Additional (256: 1E00–1EFF) 247 246 96 88 246 256256 246 246 252 256256256256256 256256 246 8 247 8 246 247 247 247 8
Greek Extended (233: 1F00–1FFF) 233233 233233 233 233233233 233233233233 232233233 233 233233233233 4
General Punctuation (107: 2000–206F) 54 63 96 65 69 106 74 56 77107 74107 101 74107 77 59 85 67 27 45 25 97 44 54 62 20 91
Superscripts and Subscripts (34: 2070–209F) 6 2834 9 28 2934 29 2834 3434343434 2934 29 28 1 6 634 6 6 29 6 34
Currency Symbols (25: 20A0-20CF) 22 1325 6 16 22 22 15 16 23 2225 242225 2 9 18 12 17 22 4 22 22 22 12 2 18
Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (33: 20D0–20FF) 1 1833 20 28 5 20 7 53333 533 1 2 1 27 1 1 27
Letterlike Symbols (80: 2100–214F) 9 57 75 13 59 80 5 59 59 75 580 71 580 10 31 32 57 4 8 10 77 8 8 10 9 75
Number Forms (58: 2150–218F) 7 4858 4 49 54 54 49 49 55 545858 5458 50 50 49 4 10 5 26 50 5 7 28 30 53
Arrows (112: 2190–21FF) 7 91112 14 100 112 19 92 100112 19112112 19112 34 20 91 8 13112 7 20 12 112
Mathematical Operators (256: 2200–22FF) 16 242 246 24 242 256 21 242 242256 21256256 21256 16 82 18 242 26 13 43256 14 16 52 51 256
Miscellaneous Technical Symbols (233: 2300–23FF) 4 123233 36 57 228 27 4 154 65 27 219 105 27233 6 14 14 10 1 5 211 4 7 1 209
Control Pictures (39: 2400–243F) 3739 39 39 1 39 2 139 36 139 1 1 37 39 1 4
Optical Character Recognition (11: 2440–245F) 1111 11 10 11 11 11 11
Enclosed Alphanumerics (160: 2460–24FF) 139160 73 160 139 10 160 10 160 160 114 1 82160 112 139 160
Box Drawing (128: 2500–257F) 40128 115 1128 128 128 128 116 128 128 53 97128 40 99 117 128

Range

Font  

Range 

2580-2DFF


Range

Font  

Range 
Block Elements (32: 2580–259F) 8 22 20 22 32 22 32 3232 32 21 18 832 8 10 20 32
Geometric Shapes (96: 25A0–25FF) 16 80 92 8 88 96 2 95 8896 29696 296 1 26 18 79 16 7 3496 7 16 38 29 96
Miscellaneous Symbols (128: 2600–267F) 12 106 118 31 108 127 128 128 128128 128 4 45 14 6 2 24 125 1 12 25 33 128
Dingbats (Zapf Dingbats) (175: 2700–27BF) 160 6 2 174 2 170 1 174 2 174 174 2175 12 14 3 174 174
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A (28: 27C0–27EF) 3 28 2 2 2 15 6 28 1 16 16
Supplemental Arrows-A (32: 27F0–27FF) 8 32 2 23 2 28 22 232 4 2 12 28
Braille Patterns (256: 2800–28FF) 256 256256 256 256 256
Supplemental Arrows-B (128: 2900–297F) 6 128 6 119 128 128 128
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B (128: 2980–29FF) 2 128 13 128 1 128 128
Supplemental Mathematical Operators (256: 2A00–2AFF) 256 10 72 194 10 256 1 256 256
Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows (Supplemental Symbols and Arrows) (87: 2B00–2BFF) 82 35 49 87 15
Reserved 17
Glagolitic (94: 2C00–2C5F) 86 94 94
Latin Extended-C (32: 2C60-2C7F) 21 29 12 31 1232 29 1232 5 17 21 17 21 21
Coptic (121: 2C80–2CFF) 114 66 121 114
Georgian Supplement (38: 2D00–2D2F) 38 38 38
Tifinagh (55: 2D30–2D7F) 55 55 55 55
Ethiopic Extended (79: 2D80–2DDF) 79 79
Cyrillic Extended-A (16: 2DE0–2DFF) 16

Range

Font  

Range 

2E00-4DBF


Range

Font  

Range 
Supplemental Punctuation (50: 2E00–2E7F) 1 24 49 6 50 1 50 22 9 1 1 1 1
CJK Radicals (Supplement) (115: 2E80–2EFF) 115 115 115 115 115
Kangxi Radicals (214: 2F00–2FDF) 214 214 214 214 214
Ideographic Description Characters (16: 2FF0–2FFF) 12 16 12
CJK Symbols and Punctuation (64: 3000–303F) 5764 12 9 64 40 18 64 64 1764 31 46 45
Hiragana (93: 3040–309F) 9093 90 93 90 86 93 93 8393 90 93 93
Katakana (96: 30A0–30FF) 9496 94 96 94 92 96 96 8696 94 95 96
Bopomofo (41: 3100–312F) 4041 41 37 41 39 40 3741
Hangul Compatibility Jamo (94: 3130–318F) 9494 94 94 93 9494 94 1
Kanbun (16: 3190–319F) 1616 16 14 16 16 16 14 16
Bopomofo Extended (24: 31A0–31BF) 24 24 24 24 24 4
CJK Strokes (36: 31C0–31EF) 36 36 36 36 36
Katakana Phonetic Extensions (16: 31F0–31FF) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months (254: 3200–32FF) 202254 242 58 254 1 58 232 206 179
CJK Compatibility (256: 3300–33FF) 249256 256 105 256 11 80 249 154 256
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A (6646: 3400–4DBF) 2,350 6,646 1 64 6,646 6,582 6,5826,646 6,646 180

Range

Font  

Range 

4DC0-FAFF


Range

Font  

Range 
Yijing Hexagram Symbols (70: 4DC0–4DFF) 70 64 70 6 670 70
CJK Unified Ideographs (Han Unification) (20940: 4E00–9FFF) 20,90220,902 20,932 79 20,940 20,902 20,90220,924 20,940 9,845
Yi Syllables (1024: A000–A3FF) 1,024 1,024 1,024
Yi Radicals (32: A490–A4AF) 0 32 32 32
Lisu (48: A4D0–A4FF) 48
Vai (300: A500–A63F) 300 300
Cyrillic Extended-B (78: A640–A69F) 78 31 7878 78
Modifier Tone Letters (32: A700–A71F) 9 32 1 20 1 32 132 1 9 4 9 9
Latin Extended D (114: A720-A7FF) 7 114 28 57 28114 81 28114 97 3 7 2 7 7
Syloti Nagri (44: A800–A82F) 44
Phags-pa (56: A840–A87F) 56 56
Saurashtra (81: A880–A8DF) 81 81
Kayah Li (48: A900–A92F) 48 48
Rejang (37: A930–A95F) 37 37
Cham (83: AA00–AA5F) 83 83
Mayanmar Extended (28: AA60–AA7B) 28
Tai Viet (72: AA80–AADF) 72
Meetei Mayek (56: ABC0–ABF9) 56
Hangul Syllables (11172: AC00–D7AF) 11,1722,350 11,172 2,350 11,172 11,17211,172 11,172 6
High Surrogates (D800–DB7F)
High Private Use Surrogates (DB80–DBFF)
Low Surrogates (DC00–DFFF)
Private Use Area (Private/Corporate Use) (6400: E000–F8FF) 55 43 20 565 148 1,373 352 788 372 29 229 40 2296,400 961 276 6 16 47 5,916 84 554,6494,626 6,400
CJK Compatibility Ideographs (470: F900–FAFF) 302 302 437 470 302 16 466 1 455 363

Range

Font  

Range 

FB00-FFFF


Range

Font  

Range 
Alphabetic Presentation Forms (Latin Lig + Armenian Lig + Hebrew Lig) (58: FB00–FB4F) 48 57 26 53 42 58 5 525858 558 50 558 7 7 32 3 48 2 48 48 53 7
Latin Ligatures (7: FB00–FB06) 27 277 7 5 577 577 57 77 5 2 2 2 2 2 7
Armenian Ligatures (5: FB13–FB17) 5 1 5 555 55 5 5
Hebrew Ligatures / Pointed Letters (46: FB1D–FB4F) 46 45 246 34 46 424646 46 38 46 27 46 464646
Arabic Presentation Forms-A (595: FB50–FDFF) 90 593 62 155 22 128 98 20 595 44 89 89 187 25
Variation Selectors (16: FE00–FE0F) 16 1616 16 1616 1616 16
Vertical Forms (10: FE10–FE1F) 10 10 10 10 2
Combining Half Marks (7: FE20–FE2F) 4 47 4 4 4 4 47 47 4 4 4 4
CJK Compatibility Forms (32: FE30–FE4F) 2832 28 32 32 28 2732 32
Small Form Variants (26: FE50–FE6F) 2626 26 18 26 2 26 26 25 25
Arabic Presentation Forms-B (140: FE70–FEFE) 85 139 120 139 1 125140140 1 131 140 1 1 53 87 85 139
Byte Order Mark (1: FEFF) 11 1 111 1 1
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (225: FF00–FFEF) 223 166 171 186 152 209 225 100 224 157 101 172
Latin Full Width Forms (94: FF01-FF5E) 9494 94 94 94 9494 9494 94
KataKana Half Width Forms (63: FF61-FF9F) 6363 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Hangul Jamo Half Width Forms (52: FFA0-FFDC) 52 15 52 52 51
Specials (5: FFF0–FFFF) 1 2 1 1 35 15 55 155 1 1 2 1 2 2 1

Range

Font  
  BMP (Plane 0)

List of SMP Unicode fonts

Of the many Unicode fonts rich with a significant amount of SMP characters, the few listed below are the most commonly used by a majority of users around the world on mainstream computing platforms. Please also consult the above list of fonts, some of which also contain a vast amount of SMP characters.

List of Unicode Fonts with vast amount of SMP Characters
Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)
Range(Point): Hinting/
Smoothing Behavior
Version & Date Filename,
Size
Font Family Font Weight,
style
Font
type
Serif
style
License Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes
Code2001 2,985 3,135 0 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v0.919 sfnt rev 0.918945
2008-04-04
CODE2001.TTF
(485 KB)
Code2001 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware James Kass More info.
New Athena Unicode 2,985 2,033 0 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v3.710 sfnt rev 3.70999
2010-05-02
newathu.ttf
(769 KB)
New Athena Unicode Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware. SIL OFL. American Philological Association . More info.
MPH 2B Damase 2,743 2,895 192 0~6: Smoothed.
7~12: Hinted.
13+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v002.010 sfnt rev 1
2005-10-18
damase_v.2.ttf
(879 KB)
MPH 2B Damase Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Any Freeware. Public Domain 2005. Mark Williamson. Includes 2092 BMP chars. More info.

10000–1D7FF

  SMP (Plane 1)
Font  

Range 
Total Glyphs in SMP (5258: 10000–1FFFF) N/A N/A N/A 222 N/A 1,989 2 N/A N/A 304 2 7451,638 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 649 203 N/A 994 87 N/A N/A N/A 106 210
Linear B Syllabary (88: 10000–1007F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 74 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A88 N/A
Linear B Ideograms (123: 10080–100FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 123 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A123 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 73 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Aegean Numbers (64: 10100–1013F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A57 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ancient Greek Numbers (75: 10140–1018F) N/A N/A N/A75 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A75 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A75 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ancient Symbols (12: 10190–101CF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Phaistos Disc (46: 101D0–101FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 46 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A46 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lycian (29: 10280–1029F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A29 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Alphabetic and Syllabic LTR scripts (311: 10300–107FF) N/A N/A N/A 62 N/A 311 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 307 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Old Italic (35: 10300–1032F) N/A N/A N/A35 N/A 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A3535 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gothic (27: 10330–1034F) N/A N/A N/A27 N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A2727 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ugaritic (31: 10380–1039F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A31 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Old Persian (50: 103A0–103DF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Deseret (80: 10400–1044F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A80 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A76 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Shavian (48: 10450–1047F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A48 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Osmanya (40: 10480–104AF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cypriot syllabary (55: 10800–1083F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Phoenician (29: 10900–1091F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Kharosthi (65: 10A00–10A5F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cuneiform (879: 12000–123FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform (879: 12000–123FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Byzantine Musical Symbols (246: 1D000–1D0FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 33 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A246 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Musical Symbols (220: 1D100–1D1FF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 44 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A220 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ancient Greek Musical Notation (70: 1D200–1D24F) N/A N/A N/A70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Tai Xuan Jing Symbols (87: 1D300–1D35F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 87 N/A N/A N/A87 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A87 N/A N/A N/A87 N/A
Chinese Counting Rod Numerals (18: 1D360–1D371) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 18 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A18 N/A
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (994: 1D400–1D7FF) N/A N/A N/A13 N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Range

Font  
  SMP (Plane 1)

List of SIP Unicode fonts

Of the many Unicode fonts rich with a vast amount of SIP characters, the few listed below are the most commonly used. Please also consult the list above of BMP fonts and the supplemental list of SMP fonts, as some of them also contains SIP plane characters.

List of Unicode Fonts with vast amount of SIP Characters
Font Char(s) Glyphs Kernpairs
(Standard)
Range(Point): Hinting/
Smoothing Behavior
Version & Date Filename,
Size
Font Family Font Weight,
style
Font
type
Serif
style
License Creator / Author (Copyright) Notes
Code2002 20,419 30,469 0 0~5: Smoothed.
6~6: Hinted.
7+: Hinted & Smoothed.
v0.917 sfnt rev 0.916992
2005-04-04
CODE2002.TTF
(4.09 MB)
Code2002 Medium (Normal), Book, Regular TTF Normal Sans Freeware James Kass More info.

20000-2FFFF

  SIP (Plane 2)
Font  

Range 
Total Glyphs in SIP (47624: 20000–2FFFF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1220,158 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A43,253 N/A N/A N/A 543 387
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B (42711: 20000-2A6D6) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1220,158 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A42,711 N/A N/A N/A 1 342
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C (4149: 2A700-2B734) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D (222: 2B740-2B81D) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (542: 2F800-2FA1F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A542 N/A N/A N/A542 44
  SIP (Plane 2)

List of SSP Unicode fonts

E0000-EFFFF

  SSP (Plane 14; 0Ehexadecimal)
Font  

Range 
Total Glyphs in SSP (337: E0000–EFFFF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16
Tag Characters (97: E0000–E007F) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
  SSP (Plane 14; 0Ehexadecimal)

List of PUA-A Unicode fonts

F0000-FFFFF

  PUA-A (Plane 15; 0Fhexadecimal)
Font  

Range 
Total Glyphs in PUA-A (65534: F0000–FFFFF) N/A N/A N/A462 N/A 292 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 73 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
  PUA-A (Plane 15; 0Fhexadecimal)

List of PUA-B Unicode fonts

100000-10FFFF

  PUA-B (Plane 16; 10hexadecimal)
Font  

Range 
Total Glyphs in PUA-B (65534: 100000–10FFFF) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
  PUA-B (Plane 16; 10hexadecimal)
Unicode Fonts

See also

References

  1. Ken Lunde, CJKV Information Processing, O'Reilly Inc, 1999. Page 128, "CJKV character form differences"
  2. "Arial Unicode MS". Retrieved 2010-01-15. 
  3. "STI Pub Companies Explained". STIX Fonts. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 
  4. "Microsoft's TrueType core fonts for the Web". Retrieved 2010-04-21. 
  5. "Wen Quan Yi - Open Source Chinese: BitmapSong en". Wenq.org. 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 
  6. "Wen Quan Yi - Open Source Chinese: ZenHei(en)". Wenq.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 
  7. "Wen Quan Yi - Open Source Chinese: MicroHei(en)". Wenq.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 
  8. "First STIX and now XITS | خالد حسني". Khaledhosny.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 

External links

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