Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2L3 gene.[1][2][3]
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) and ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s). This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. This enzyme is demonstrated to participate in the ubiquitination of p53, c-Fos, and the NF-κB precursor p105 in vitro. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.[3]
Interactions
UBE2L3 has been shown to interact with UBOX5,[4] ARIH1,[5][6][7] Cbl gene,[8][9][10] UBE3A[11][12][13] and NEDD4.[11][14]
References
- ↑ Moynihan TP, Ardley HC, Leek JP, Thompson J, Brindle NS, Markham AF, Robinson PA (October 1996). "Characterization of a human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene UBE2L3". Mamm Genome 7 (7): 520–5. doi:10.1007/s003359900155. PMID 8672131.
- ↑ Moynihan TP, Cole CG, Dunham I, O'Neil L, Markham AF, Robinson PA (September 1998). "Fine-mapping, genomic organization, and transcript analysis of the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene UBE2L3". Genomics 51 (1): 124–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5257. PMID 9693040.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: UBE2L3 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2L 3".
- ↑ Pringa, E; Martinez-Noel G, Muller U, Harbers K (June 2001). "Interaction of the ring finger-related U-box motif of a nuclear dot protein with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (22): 19617–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100192200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11274149.
- ↑ Tan, Nancy G S; Ardley Helen C, Scott Gina B, Rose Stephen A, Markham Alexander F, Robinson Philip A (November 2003). "Human homologue of ariadne promotes the ubiquitylation of translation initiation factor 4E homologous protein, 4EHP". FEBS Lett. (Netherlands) 554 (3): 501–4. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01235-3. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 14623119.
- ↑ Moynihan, T P; Ardley H C, Nuber U, Rose S A, Jones P F, Markham A F, Scheffner M, Robinson P A (October 1999). "The ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH7 and UbcH8 interact with RING finger/IBR motif-containing domains of HHARI and H7-AP1". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (43): 30963–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.30963. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10521492.
- ↑ Ardley, H C; Tan N G, Rose S A, Markham A F, Robinson P A (June 2001). "Features of the parkin/ariadne-like ubiquitin ligase, HHARI, that regulate its interaction with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Ubch7". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (22): 19640–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011028200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11278816.
- ↑ Yokouchi, M; Kondo T, Houghton A, Bartkiewicz M, Horne W C, Zhang H, Yoshimura A, Baron R (October 1999). "Ligand-induced ubiquitination of the epidermal growth factor receptor involves the interaction of the c-Cbl RING finger and UbcH7". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (44): 31707–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.44.31707. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10531381.
- ↑ Zheng, N; Wang P, Jeffrey P D, Pavletich N P (August 2000). "Structure of a c-Cbl-UbcH7 complex: RING domain function in ubiquitin-protein ligases". Cell (UNITED STATES) 102 (4): 533–9. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00057-X. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 10966114.
- ↑ Wong, Esther Sook Miin; Fong Chee Wai, Lim Jormay, Yusoff Permeen, Low Boon Chuan, Langdon Wallace Y, Guy Graeme R (September 2002). "Sprouty2 attenuates epidermal growth factor receptor ubiquitylation and endocytosis, and consequently enhances Ras/ERK signalling". EMBO J. (England) 21 (18): 4796–808. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf493. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 126289. PMID 12234920.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Anan, T; Nagata Y, Koga H, Honda Y, Yabuki N, Miyamoto C, Kuwano A, Matsuda I, Endo F, Saya H, Nakao M (November 1998). "Human ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4: expression, subcellular localization and selective interaction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". Genes Cells (ENGLAND) 3 (11): 751–63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1998.00227.x. ISSN 1356-9597. PMID 9990509.
- ↑ Nuber, U; Schwarz S, Kaiser P, Schneider R, Scheffner M (February 1996). "Cloning of human ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH6 and UbcH7 (E2-F1) and characterization of their interaction with E6-AP and RSP5". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 271 (5): 2795–800. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.5.2795. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8576257.
- ↑ Huang, L; Kinnucan E, Wang G, Beaudenon S, Howley P M, Huibregtse J M, Pavletich N P (November 1999). "Structure of an E6AP-UbcH7 complex: insights into ubiquitination by the E2-E3 enzyme cascade". Science (UNITED STATES) 286 (5443): 1321–6. doi:10.1126/science.286.5443.1321. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10558980.
- ↑ Bruce, M Christine; Kanelis Voula, Fouladkou Fatemeh, Debonneville Anne, Staub Olivier, Rotin Daniela (October 2008). "Regulation of Nedd4-2 self-ubiquitination and stability by a PY motif located within its HECT-domain". Biochem. J. (England) 415 (1): 155–63. doi:10.1042/BJ20071708. PMID 18498246.
Further reading
- Blumenfeld N, Gonen H, Mayer A, et al. (1994). "Purification and characterization of a novel species of ubiquitin-carrier protein, E2, that is involved in degradation of non-"N-end rule" protein substrates.". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13): 9574–81. PMID 8144544.
- Robinson PA, Leek JP, Thompson J, et al. (1996). "A human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, L-UBC, maps in the Alzheimer's disease locus on chromosome 14q24.3.". Mamm. Genome 6 (10): 725–31. doi:10.1007/BF00354295. PMID 8563171.
- Nuber U, Schwarz S, Kaiser P, et al. (1996). "Cloning of human ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH6 and UbcH7 (E2-F1) and characterization of their interaction with E6-AP and RSP5.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (5): 2795–800. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.5.2795. PMID 8576257.
- Kumar S, Kao WH, Howley PM (1997). "Physical interaction between specific E2 and Hect E3 enzymes determines functional cooperativity.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (21): 13548–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13548. PMID 9153201.
- Anan T, Nagata Y, Koga H, et al. (1999). "Human ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4: expression, subcellular localization and selective interaction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes.". Genes Cells 3 (11): 751–63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1998.00227.x. PMID 9990509.
- Martinez-Noel G, Niedenthal R, Tamura T, Harbers K (1999). "A family of structurally related RING finger proteins interacts specifically with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcM4.". FEBS Lett. 454 (3): 257–61. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00823-6. PMID 10431818.
- Moynihan TP, Ardley HC, Nuber U, et al. (1999). "The ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH7 and UbcH8 interact with RING finger/IBR motif-containing domains of HHARI and H7-AP1.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (43): 30963–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.30963. PMID 10521492.
- Yokouchi M, Kondo T, Houghton A, et al. (1999). "Ligand-induced ubiquitination of the epidermal growth factor receptor involves the interaction of the c-Cbl RING finger and UbcH7.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (44): 31707–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.44.31707. PMID 10531381.
- Huang L, Kinnucan E, Wang G, et al. (1999). "Structure of an E6AP-UbcH7 complex: insights into ubiquitination by the E2-E3 enzyme cascade.". Science 286 (5443): 1321–6. doi:10.1126/science.286.5443.1321. PMID 10558980.
- Ardley HC, Moynihan TP, Markham AF, Robinson PA (2000). "Promoter analysis of the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene family UBE2L1-4, including UBE2L3 which encodes UbcH7.". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1491 (1–3): 57–64. PMID 10760570.
- Zheng N, Wang P, Jeffrey PD, Pavletich NP (2000). "Structure of a c-Cbl-UbcH7 complex: RING domain function in ubiquitin-protein ligases". Cell 102 (4): 533–9. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00057-X. PMID 10966114.
- Zhang Y, Gao J, Chung KK, et al. (2001). "Parkin functions as an E2-dependent ubiquitin- protein ligase and promotes the degradation of the synaptic vesicle-associated protein, CDCrel-1". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (24): 13354–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.240347797. PMC 27228. PMID 11078524.
- Niwa J, Ishigaki S, Doyu M, et al. (2001). "A novel centrosomal ring-finger protein, dorfin, mediates ubiquitin ligase activity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 281 (3): 706–13. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4414. PMID 11237715.
- Pringa E, Martinez-Noel G, Muller U, Harbers K (2001). "Interaction of the ring finger-related U-box motif of a nuclear dot protein with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 19617–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100192200. PMID 11274149.
- Ardley HC, Tan NG, Rose SA, et al. (2001). "Features of the parkin/ariadne-like ubiquitin ligase, HHARI, that regulate its interaction with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Ubch7". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 19640–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011028200. PMID 11278816.
- Obin M, Lee BY, Meinke G, et al. (2003). "Ubiquitylation of the transducin betagamma subunit complex. Regulation by phosducin". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (46): 44566–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205308200. PMID 12215439.
- Wong ES, Fong CW, Lim J, et al. (2002). "Sprouty2 attenuates epidermal growth factor receptor ubiquitylation and endocytosis, and consequently enhances Ras/ERK signalling". EMBO J. 21 (18): 4796–808. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf493. PMC 126289. PMID 12234920.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
PDB gallery |
---|
|
| 1c4z: STRUCTURE OF E6AP: INSIGHTS INTO UBIQUITINATION PATHWAY |
| 1fbv: STRUCTURE OF A CBL-UBCH7 COMPLEX: RING DOMAIN FUNCTION IN UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASES |
|
|
|
|
---|
| Chaperones/ protein folding |
|
---|
| Protein targeting | |
---|
| Ubiquitin | |
---|
| Other | |
---|
|
See also: posttranslational modification disorders B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°) |
|